Kudzoza kuchokera Bukowski ndipo ndapulumutsa chifukwa cha wowalimbikitsa uyu. John mwamba Ali kale ndi zina za mlembi wodziwika ku America zomwe zidatsutsana kwambiri pakati pa zaka za zana la 20. Kusiyanitsa pakati pa moyo wotukuka waku America ndi chikhalidwe ndi ndale; makamaka pankhani ya kusankhana mitundu, mafias ndi mavuto azachuma omwe zotsatira zake zidakhalabe m'malingaliro a aliyense kwazaka zambiri.
Ndikosavuta kulingalira kuti a wolemba ngati Fante, wotsutsa komanso wododometsa, apeza mitsempha mu cholumikizira cholowerera ndale m'mikangano yayikulu mkati mwa miyoyo ya mamiliyoni aanthu omwe amapanga magulu osiyanasiyana azikhalidwe.
Mzinda wa Los Angeles ngati paradigm ya chigonjetso chatsopano chakumadzulo, chochitika chachikulu cha el dorado chomwe chidafotokozedweratu pakufunafuna chitukuko mdziko lalikulu lomwe limalimbikitsidwa ndi ufulu wake chidapangitsa ufulu wazachuma poyambirira. Ufulu wowolowa manja womwewo wopatula aliyense amene wasiyidwa pagulu lazopanga.
Koma kuwunika mwachidule pambali, Mabuku a Fante Sasiya kupanga miyoyo, zilembo zovomerezeka nthawi zonse za gulu lapakati kapena lotsika lomwe limalakalaka kukhala ndi moyo wabwino lomwe likuyembekezeredwa pansi pa mawu omwe alipo.
Ndipo Fante amagwiritsa ntchito nthabwala ndi mawu achipongwe kubisa chilichonse, kutulutsa malotowo. Kuseka zamkhutu zambiri ndi sitepe yoyamba kwa munthu aliyense wodzilemekeza yekha. Zimadziwika kale kuti munthu wopanda chiyembekezo amakhala ndi chiyembekezo chodziwa bwino. Ndipo buku lililonse lomwe limaseweretsa limamaliza kuwulula zowona zowopsa zokhuza masautso akuya omwe adakhazikitsidwa.
Ngakhale zili choncho, kuchuluka kwa nkhani za m'mabuku a Fante kumakwera pamwamba pa kutsutsidwa pofunafuna chifundo cha zenizeni zomwe zimatiuza za anthu omwe ali padziko lonse lapansi pamalingaliro ofunikira monga chikondi kapena malingaliro odzikonda amunthu omwe ali ndi moyo pagulu.
Pokhapokha, kutengeka ndi ziyembekezo zitadulidwa zimadzetsa kusakhutira komwe kumatha kubwera ku chiwonongeko, monga zimachitikira ndi ambiri mwa omwe akutsutsana ndi nkhani zomveka za Fante.
Mabuku atatu apamwamba kwambiri a John Fante
Funsani fumbi
Arturo Bandini, munthu wodziwika bwino kwambiri wa Fante komanso wolemba yemwe adasindikiza yemwe angalimbikitse Chinaski, Bukowski yemwe amasintha kwambiri, amapeza m'bukuli moyo wake wosangalatsa kwambiri.
Wolemba wachinyamata Bandini amadikirira mwayi wamatsenga womwe umakhala ngati tsogolo lomwe limatenga nthawi kuti aupeze. Arturo akadali wamng'ono ndipo amakhulupirirabe kuti akhoza kuwononga moyo wake monga wolemba wotembereredwa yemwe amalemba nkhani yomwe idzafotokozedwe ndi mmodzi mwa olemba mbiri yake yamtsogolo.
Pakadali pano, nthawi yake imadutsa pakati pa chikondi chowononga ndi Camilla, kukhumudwa kwapakati pazaka za m'ma 30, malingaliro ake ochititsa chidwi pakati pazinyengo zabodza zomwe sanamalize kulemba ndikudutsa mumzinda wa Los Angeles komwe Bandini ndi amodzi mwa otayika a dongosolo lazachuma ndikuwonongeka kwamakhalidwe.
Kusiyana kwamalingaliro pakati pa munthu wamkulu ndi wowerenga yemwe amamuwona Bandini akudya moyo wake kumabweretsa chisangalalo cha asidi, pafupifupi wakuda chifukwa cha kusiyana pakati pa zenizeni ndi malingaliro a protagonist yemwe pamapeto pake amawoneka ngati chinthu chomwecho chomwe chingachitike kwa aliyense wowerenga.
Yembekezani masika, Bandini
Pamalo achiwiri pamasanjidwe anga apamwamba a ntchito za Fante, tikupeza ntchito yake yoyamba. Ili ndi buku lomwe limatifikitsa ife pafupi ndi Bandini woyamba, kwa mnyamata yemwe pang'onopang'ono amakhala mwamuna pakati pa malingaliro osakwanira chifukwa cha chiyambi chake chachilendo.
Monga kuti sizinali zokwanira, tikudziwa momwe Bandini adakhalira popanda chikondi cha bambo chomwe chidalimbikitsa anyamata ena onse omuzungulira. Ndipo zoperewera zimadziwika.
Pankhani ya Bandini, kusowa kwa maumboni kumangokhala kamvuluvulu yemwe amamutsogolera kudzera paubwana wake wosalamulirika mosiyana ndi mayi wachipembedzo popeza sangathe kuwongolera mwana wawo wamwamuna.
Achinyamata a Bandini ndiye kasupe wowawa yemwe amalengeza mutuwo, wowaza mtundu ndi moyo waunyamata koma wopita kunjira yotayika ya aliyense wotsutsana ndi ngwazi kapena kusokonekera pagulu.
Kumadzulo kwa rome
Kwa a Henry Molise, mzinda wa Roma uli ngati nangula womwe umamugwirizanitsa ndi mtundu wina wa zamoyo, wokhala ndi chitukuko chotukuka choyang'anizana ndi kunyong'onyeka kwa dziko lapansi laling'ono kwa iye.
Zakale zakumapeto za umunthu zimatsimikizira zachisoni kukhala pansi paukadaulo wa wolemba kuti pambuyo pa makumi asanu sanachotse ulemu womwe unkayembekezera.
Galu wake wopusa, ngakhale adakhalapo wosakhalitsa, amakhala wokhulupirika kwambiri kuposa ena onse m'banjamo, osandulika kukhala omwe adaphunzira kunyoza chifukwa chonyansidwa. Buku lomwe kusintha kwake kwachisoni mpaka kukhalapo kwachisoni kumadzutsa kusiyanitsa kwakatswiri.
Mwinanso buku lake limayang'ana kwambiri kubungwe lamabanjali lomwe ndi banja, lomwe limathandizidwa kwambiri pokhala limodzi, manias ndi mkwiyo.
Mabuku ena ovomerezeka a John Fante
Wanjala
Mu 1994, Stephen Cooper, wolemba mbiri ya John Fante, katswiri wa ntchito yake ndi wokonzekera bukuli, adayendera mkazi wamasiye wa wolembayo, yemwe pambuyo pa zokambirana zambiri adamulola kuti alowe m'chipinda chobisika kumene zolemba, zolemba, manambala a magazini akale ndi mapepala ena. Zina mwa izo zinali zolembedwa khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu zomwe zalembedwa m'bukuli, khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri zomwe zidasindikizidwa m'magazini omwe tsopano zatha ndipo sizinasindikizidwepo.
M'malemba opulumutsidwa awa tikuwona Arturo Bandini akukwera kachiwiri ndi makope ena a khalidwe lokondedwa. Mwana wa ku Bandini, wachinyamata ndi wamkulu, wokonda kuyenda, chinyengo chake, chiwawa chake chosadziwa, kuwerenga kwake kosagayidwa bwino komanso nthabwala zake zosatsutsika, pakati pa zopusa ndi zankhanza.
Mndandandawu umamalizidwa ndi zojambula ziwiri za buku lomwe silinamalizidwe lonena za osamukira ku Philippines komanso mawu oyambira a Funsani Fumbi, ndakatulo yaukadaulo komanso yochititsa chidwi yomwe ikufotokoza mwachidule fungulo latsoka zomwe timawerenga mu kiyi ya farce mu bukuli.
John Fante akuwonekera pano, kachiwiri, monga wolowa m'malo wopambana wa satirist awiri owononga kwambiri a m'badwo wa agogo ake, O. Henry ndi Mark Twain, omwe amawaposa mu kuluma ndi kunyoza komanso koposa zonse mu chuma cha njira. Fante ndi katswiri wosatsutsika wa novella ndi nkhani yaifupi, wokhoza kujambula malo ovuta, achiwawa, kapena ochititsa manyazi ndi maburashi awiri kapena atatu, ndipo nthawi zina chimodzi chokha.
