Palibe amene adaphonya kufika kwa ukadaulo wa "Mphamvu" wolembedwa ndi wolemba modabwitsa monga Naomi Alderman. ngakhalenso kwa womuthandizira wake wamkulu Margaret Atwood kapena ku nsanja ya Amazon Prime series. Muzochitika zonsezi ndi kupambana kwakukulu ndi zotsatira.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti kale mu 2006, kale "Mphamvu" isanayambe, Alderman anali akuwonetsa kale njira za ntchito yake yodziwitsa dziko lapansi kuchokera kumalingaliro omwe anali osokoneza zinthu ndi mawonekedwe. Kudzipereka mikangano ndi ulaliki wa munthu woyamba kupeza mphamvu zambiri mu nkhani ndi zochitika za otchulidwa ake.
Kusamvera kunadza kale ndi zida zambiri kuti ntchito yake yolemba ikhale yofunika kuiganizira. Koma mwayi uli wotero ndipo patatha zaka khumi, mu 2017, kuzindikirika kodziwika bwino kudzera mu mphotho yodabwitsa monga Mphotho ya Women's Fiction, idapangitsa kuti anthu azindikire.
Zowonadi, ntchito zomwe zidafika kwakanthawi kuyambira koyambira mpaka kutchuka zidzamasuliridwa m'zilankhulo zambiri. Pakadali pano titha kusangalala ndi zomwe zachitika kale padziko lonse lapansi m'mabuku ake otsekemera…
Mabuku Omwe Alimbikitsidwa Kwambiri a Naomi Alderman
Mphamvu
Chilankhulo chachikazi monga: azimayi olamulira, chimagwira mwamphamvu mu izi novela Mphamvu. Koma sizomwe anthu amafuna, kapena kuyitanidwa kuti akwaniritse kufanana. Poterepa, mphamvu zimachitika pakusintha kwa azimayi, mtundu wamtsogolo womwe tsogolo lawo, mwadzidzidzi, limatsimikizika ndi mphamvu yatsopano m'manja mwa akazi. Ili ndiye lingaliro lomwe limakula Naomi alderman.
Zopeka za Sayansi nthawi zonse zimakhala ndi mfundo zopitilira muyeso. Pazinthu zokongola, kuseri kwa malingaliro a malingaliro anzeru asayansi, ukadaulo kapena zamoyo nthawi zonse pamakhala funso loyambitsa, nkhawa, njira yodabwitsa yopezeka.
Kuwerenga bukuli kumatipatsa chithunzi chamtsogolo, pomwe azimayi osiyanasiyana ochokera kumadera akutali akuvutika ndi zochitika zodziwika kale. Kuzunza, kuzunza kapena kupha kumene.
Koma china chake chimachitika mphindi, kudina pakuwerenga komwe kumasintha zomwezo kukhala zosiyana kwambiri. Mwanzeru zake, pakufuna kwake kukhala ndi moyo, mtundu wina umatha kukhala ndi ukoma watsopano. Amayi ena, anayi makamaka, amayamba kupeza mphamvu zodzitetezera. Dziko lopanda akazi lidzawonongedwa. Pakuwopsezedwa, chisinthiko chimapatsa azimayi mphamvu imeneyi.
Amayi omwe amatha kutulutsa magetsi, monga mitundu ina yam'madzi. Mtundu wazodzitchinjiriza mwadzidzidzi udaperekedwa kuti uteteze miyoyo ya azimayi, popanda mphamvu zakubereka dziko lapansi lidzawonongedwa. Vutoli lidzakhala kudziwa ngati mphamvuyi idzagwiritsidwa ntchito kukwaniritsa kufanana komwe kukufunidwa kapena ngati, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kubwezera kwazaka zikwizikwi.
Mwachidule, ndi momwe bukuli limalengezedwera, ntchito yopeka yopeka zachikazi, utopia kapena dystopia, kutengera kuti kutha kumatitsogolera ku gulu labwino kapena, m'malo mwake, kumasintha dziko lapansi kukhala chisokonezo chotheratu. Ndipo mpaka pano ndikhoza kunena ...
Tsogolo
Dystopias nthawi zonse amaloza maulosi odzikwaniritsa okha motsutsana ndi lingaliro lakuti anthu sangathe kukhala ndi utopia. Kuzindikira kulakwa ndi uchimo ku tsogolo losalonjezedwa limenelo kumapita kutali kwa olemba a mikhalidwe yonse. Pankhani ya Alderman, ndizodziwikiratu, chiyembekezo chakutali pakati pa phulusa la kutha kwa dziko. Kungoti kudzutsidwa kwa chikumbumtima chambiri ndikofunikira kuti tipewe tsoka ... ndipo nthawi zonse zimakhala zovuta.
Tsogolo, monga momwe anthu olemera kwambiri padziko lapansi atulukira, ndi pamene ndalama zili. Tsogolo ndi mabiliyoni ochepa omwe akutsogolera dziko lapansi kuchiwonongeko kwinaku akuteteza kupulumuka kwawo ndi ma bunkers apamwamba achinsinsi.
M'tsogolomu ndi nyengo yachinsinsi, maulosi aukadaulo, ndi zida zokanidwa kwambiri. Tsogolo ndi abwenzi owerengeka - mwana wamkazi wa mtsogoleri wachipembedzo, wowononga wosabala, wamasomphenya wothamangitsidwa ku Silicon Valley, mkazi wodandaula wa CEO woopsa komanso wopulumuka wotchuka pa intaneti - akuwombera ndondomeko yolimba mtima. Ikhoza kukhala chinyengo chachikulu kwambiri m'mbiri. Kapena mapeto owopsa a chitukuko.
Tsogolo ndilomwe ukuona ngati suyang'ana mmbuyo. Tsogolo ndilo chifukwa chokha chochitira chirichonse, chinthu chokhacho chokhumba. Tsogolo lili pano.
