Lonjezo limakwaniritsidwa ndithu. Chinthu chokhudza Hernán Díaz ndi ake Mphotho ya Pulitzer ya Novel 2023, exaequo ndi Barbara Kingslover, ndikuwukira mwachindunji pamisonkhano yapadziko lonse lapansi. Pachifukwa ichi adangoyenera kudzikonzekeretsa ndi mabuku awiri (mabuku akulu, inde) omwe pakadali pano amatitengera kusiyanitsa zochitika zakale zomwe zidachitika ku USA zomwe mwina pamodzi zimapanga chiwonetsero chabwino cha United States yomwe ilipo.
Kusakaniza malingaliro apamtima, omwe amakwaniritsa zolinga zamaganizidwe kwambiri, ndi chidwi chodziwika bwino cha chikhalidwe cha anthu, zonse zomwe zimachitika muzolemba za Hernán Díaz zimatha kudzipereka kwa ife monga kusakaniza koyenera, kanyumba kofotokozera komwe kungathe kukhutiritsa m'kamwa mwa iwo omwe. funani chidwi ndi anthropological zopeka zakale komanso omwe akufunafuna nkhani zamakhalidwe mu epic yothamanga kwambiri.
Mwanjira ina unclassifiable kupitirira ankafika mu nthawi imodzi kapena imzake, mwina chifukwa ntchito yake wangonyamuka ndipo ife tiribe lonse, masomphenya ndi kaonedwe. Pakadali pano, buku lililonse lomwe timapeza likutikoka ngati tsatanetsatane wazithunzi zazikuluzikulu. Chifukwa chongoyerekezera cha wolemba ngati Hernán Díaz chimatha kuwonekera ndi kukongola kwatsatanetsatane, ndi kukoma kwa brushstroke. Wolemba kuti aganizire.
Mabuku ovomerezeka kwambiri a Hernán Díaz
Fortuna
Kusaka kulikonse komwe mukupita ndi njira yopezera mwayi. Kufuna ndi kufuna, cholinga ndi mwayi. Chilichonse chimachitika, makamaka m'dziko lophulika ndi zachabechabe, monga kubetcha pakati pa zilakolako, maloto, kaduka, kulakwa ... zomverera zaumunthu zomwe zimapangidwanso kuchokera ku zotsutsana kukwera. Zowonjezereka pamene dziko la zolengedwa zolembalemba lokha limatsegula kwa ife monga sewero la kuwala ndi mthunzi, magalasi okhala ndi chithunzi cholondola kapena chopotoka, malingana ndi momwe zenizeni zingafikire ndi kugonjera kocheperapo.
M'zaka zopambana za makumi awiri, Benjamin Rask ndi mkazi wake Helen akulamulira New York: iye, wamkulu wachuma yemwe wapeza chuma; iye, mwana wamkazi wa olemekezeka ena eccentric. Koma pamene zaka khumi zikutha, ndipo kuchulukira kwake kumawulula mbali yakuda, kukayikira kumayamba kuzungulira Rask ...
Apa ndiye poyambira a Obligaciones, buku logulitsidwa kwambiri kuyambira 1937 lomwe aliyense ku New York akuwoneka kuti analiwerenga ndipo limafotokoza nkhani yomwe, komabe, ingafotokozedwe mwanjira zina zingapo. Ku Fortuna, Hernán Díaz amapanga chithunzithunzi chaluso: mawu ochuluka, otsutsana ndi matembenuzidwe omwe amagwirizana, oyenerera ndi otsutsana, ndipo, potero, amaika owerenga patsogolo pa malire ndi malire pakati pa zenizeni ndi zopeka, pakati pa choonadi. -mwina zosatheka kupeza- ndi mtundu wake wosinthidwa.
Fortuna amafufuza za ins and outs of American capitalism, mphamvu ya ndalama, zilakolako ndi kusakhulupirika zomwe zimayendetsa maubwenzi aumwini, ndi chilakolako chomwe chimawononga chirichonse.
Nayi buku lomwe, pamene likuyenda m'zaka za zana la XNUMX, limagwira owerenga patsamba loyamba ndipo samalola kupita mpaka lomaliza, kuwasunga m'mavuto osatha chifukwa cha masewera osangalatsa olemba omwe amawafotokozera, odzaza ndi zodabwitsa komanso zosayembekezereka. zopindika.
Kutali
Nthawi zonse zimakhala bwino kukumana ndi olemba olimba mtima, omwe amatha kutenga nawo mbali pofotokoza nkhani zosiyanasiyana, kupitirira maina osokonekera monga "zosokoneza" kapena "zatsopano." Hernan Diaz imapereka bukuli ndikutsitsimula kosatsutsika kwa munthu yemwe amalemba china chake chifukwa cha icho, ali ndi cholinga cholakwitsa komanso mawonekedwe, mwamatsenga ndikukonzekera nthawi zachilendo zomwe tikukhala.
Pa chiwembucho, Díaz amatenga njira pakati pa zozizwitsa komanso zophiphiritsira, koma nthawi zonse zimaphatikizana ndi zenizeni zomwe zimawonetsa kumadzulo kwake, ulendo wobwerera m'mbali kuchokera kugombe kupita kugombe la United States ngati chifukwa chodzaza ndi zophiphiritsira.
Zikuwoneka kwa ine m'mawonekedwe aposachedwa kwambiri olemba mabuku aku Spain Yesu Carrasco. Malo olemera omwe amakondedwa ndi kusangalala kwatsatanetsatane komanso kuchuluka kwake kwa mawonekedwe athupi. Pomwepo aliyense amatha kumaliza kulemba ndi chisokonezo chokoma cha osimba nkhani atsopanowa otsimikiza kuti azilemba nthawi iliyonse, kubwereketsa kuyerekezera kodzaza ndi nthawi zathu zamtendere.
Hakan Söderström, wotchedwa "Falcon", wachinyamata waku Sweden yemwe wafika ku California pakati pa Gold Rush, akuchita ulendo wopita ku New York, osalankhula chilankhulocho, kufunafuna mchimwene wake Linus, yemwe adataya pomwe adayamba ku Europe.
Paulendo wake wodabwitsa, Hakan akukumana ndi wopenga golide waku Ireland komanso mayi wopanda mano yemwe amamveka chovala chovala chovala chovala chovala chovala chovala chovala chovala chovala chovala chovala chovala chovala chovala chamadzi. Mukakumana ndi wazachilengedwe wamasomphenya ndikukafika kavalo wotchedwa Pingo.
Adzathamangitsidwa ndi sheriff wankhanza komanso asitikali angapo olanda zachiwembu. Adzagwira nyama ndi kufunafuna chakudya m'chipululu, ndipo pamapeto pake adzakhala chigawenga. Adzabwerera kumapiri kuti akhale ndi moyo kwa zaka zambiri monga msampha, pakati pa chikhalidwe chosasamalidwa, osawona aliyense kapena kulankhula, mu mtundu wa chiwonongeko chokonzekera chomwe chiri, nthawi yomweyo, kubadwanso. Koma nthano yake idzakula ndipo zomwe amalingalira kuti zapambana zidzamupanga kukhala nthano.
