Pankhani ya Carmen Maria Machado Titha kudzutsa chisangalalo pakati pamitundu yolemba ndi mbiri yakale. Chifukwa chodabwitsa Carmen amatha kusankha zopeka zosayembekezereka kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala kutali ndi zenizeni, kuti alankhule za zomwe zili pafupi kwambiri mdziko lathu lino.
Chinthu chake ndi chakuti zimakhala bwino. Makamaka, chifukwa olemba ochepa ndi omwe amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mgwirizanowu womwe pamapeto pake anganene zochotsera zamitundu yonse ndi kuwerenga mophiphiritsa kwa zopeka. Zopeka za sayansi, zokayikitsa kapena zowopsa ndi malo omwe Carmen amawonetsa kuthekera kosiyanasiyana kwamalemba.
Koma kupitilira zomwe zamasuliridwa ku Spanish mpaka pano ndi wolemba waku America uyu, zonena zake Gabriel GarcÃa Márquez Monga kalozera koyambirira, amatipangitsa kukayikira kuti palinso malo m'mabuku ake a nkhani yamatsenga, pomwe chilichonse chili ndi malo ngati wina akudziwa kuyanjanitsa zomwe zili ngati maloto kapena zozizwitsa ndi malo enieni malo.
Mabuku otchuka kwambiri a Carmen MarÃa Machado
Thupi lanu ndi maphwando ena
Ngati posachedwa ndimayankhula za Argentina Samanta schweblin Monga m'modzi wotsutsa kwambiri nkhani yamakono, nthawi ino tinakwera makilomita masauzande ambiri ku America kukakumana ndi American Carmen MarÃa Machado.
Ndipo kumapeto kwenikweni kwa makontinenti ambiri timasangalala ndi nthenga ziwiri zowoneka bwino, zopatsidwa kuthekera kwapadera kwa munthu amene amachita nkhaniyo komanso kufupika kwake ngati chida chofotokozera kapena kufotokozera zamatsenga za mbiri ndi chilankhulo.
Pankhaniyi buku Thupi Lake ndi maphwando ena, Carmen MarÃa akuyandikira zachikazi ndi chidwi chake chotsutsa, chodziwika bwino koposa zonse zakuthupi komanso chosangalatsa chomwe chimachitika chifukwa chophatikiza chikumbumtima ichi ndi chidwi cha wolemba nthawi zambiri chimakhala nkhani zosangalatsa kapena zopeka zasayansi. Chinachake chofanana ndi zotsatira zaulere Nthano ya Handmaid yolembedwa ndi Margaret Atwood.
Mfundo ndiyakuti molumikizana ndi zolinga, ndikulimba kwachidule komanso kuwunika kwamatsenga kwa zizindikilo zomwe zimathera pokhala maziko a nkhaniyo, kuwerenga kumapita patsogolo ndikumvekera bwino kwa harmonic pomwe nkhani zambiri zimatha kusewera nthetemya yomweyo.
Feminism kuchokera ku paranormal, chiwonetsero chosakayikitsa cha njira yopatukana ndi kupatukana yomwe imatsagana ndi chisinthiko cha anthu omwe amalonjeza kuphatikizika kwa azimayi koma kuti, kutsika m'matope a zenizeni, nthawi zonse amatha kumamatira m'madzi ambiri. Akazi pakati pa apocalypses amakono, kapena monga miliri yakale ya m’Baibulo, ndiko kuti, palibe chimene sichichokera ku kulingalira kwawo kosatha kwa chikhalidwe chawo chachibadwa pamaso pa dziko lotsimikiza kukana chikazi. Nkhani zochokera kumanda kwa amayi ena omwe amafunafuna chilungamo chosatheka chifukwa cha matupi awo ogwidwa ndi nkhanza za kugonana zomwe, modabwitsa, zimafuna kukhalitsa kwa zamoyo, malinga ndi malamulo a makhalidwe abwino. Mphamvu zowonjezera monga kusinthika kwachikazi kofunikira kuti akwaniritse zofuna za chilengedwe chawo komanso kuti pamapeto pake apereke mphatso yomvetsetsa zonse, ngakhale nkhani zogonana.
Popanda kuyiwala nthabwala ya asidi (mtundu womwe umatha kukhumudwitsa atangoseka koyamba), komanso ndi cholinga chofuna kuthana ndi azimayi okondana kwambiri omwe akuyembekezeredwa kumalingaliro osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana, nkhani zisanu ndi zitatuzi zimamaliza ndikupanga ntchito yosangalatsa yachikazi. Chikazi chachikazi chofikira pamitundu yazinthu zachilendo monga mantha, zopeka, zopeka zasayansi komanso zotsalira zomwe zitha kuchotsedwa pantchito yabwino yomwe imachoka pamalingaliro achonde, koma yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito cholinga chake chakunja kuti tiwone dziko lathu ndi kuwona kwakukulu.
M'nyumba yamaloto
Kapenanso pomwe zolembedwa ndizolimba mtima, chiwonetsero cha moyo wowonongeka womwe ecce homo. Tonsefe pamapeto pake timapanga zolemba munkhani ya miyoyo yathu popeza zenizeni zathu zimakhala zomvera kwathunthu. Funso ndiloti mudziwe momwe tingachotsere kugonjera malingaliro osakwanira, omwe amalumikizana ndi mzimu wina uliwonse womwe umagawana zowona zenizeni zazinthu.
Ali wachichepere wofunitsitsa kulemba, Carmen Maria Machado adakumana ndi mwana wamkazi, wamtundu wakuda, wapamwamba, womaliza maphunziro ku Harvard, msungwana wopambana komanso wosangalatsa yemwe adayamba chibwenzi chake choyamba, atagonana kangapo ndi amuna. Mtsikanayo anali ndi kanyumba kokongola ku Bloomington, Virginia: nyumba yamaloto yotchulidwayo. Koma malotowo adasanduka maloto oopsa pomwe bwenzi la Machado lidayamba kuwonetsa nsanje, kuwongolera komanso kudzimvera chisoni, kenako ndikumunamizira kuti amamupusitsa ndi aliyense ndipo adamaliza ndikumumenya.
Bukuli ndi umboni wa ubale wowopsa, womwe pakadali pano ulibe wovutitsa mwamuna wamwamuna yemwe amagonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha omwe ali ndi malingaliro achibale komanso amuna, koma ndi akazi okhaokha. Ndipo ichi ndichinthu choyamba chomwe chimapereka tanthauzo pamawuwo: kudzudzula zachiwawa pakati pa anthu am'deramo Queer. Koma luso lapadera la lingaliro la Machado limapitilira apo: m'malo mongokhala umboni waumwini, amagwiritsa ntchito mbiri yakale - komanso kuvutika - kuti apitilize kuyang'anitsitsa nkhaniyi, kusewera nawo masewera. Ndipo amatero kudzera mukuwongolera mitundu ya nkhani - buku la zachikondi, buku lachiwerewere, buku loyambira, buku lowopsya ... - zomwe zimamupatsa mwayi woti afotokoze nkhani yake ndikuwunikira momwe timauzira athu onse nthawi yomweyo .
Zotsatira zake: chitsanzo chatsopano cha talente yayikulu komanso yolakwa ya Carmen Maria Machado, m'modzi mwa mawu achikazi okhwima kwambiri komanso opatsa chidwi pazochitika zamasiku ano, zomwe zitha kuphatikizira kuwunika kodziwikiratu mu nkhani yakudziwika komanso kugonana. Bukuli ndi buku lanzeru kwambiri komanso lokopa kwambiri, komanso umboni wowona mtima zakuzunza kwam'mutu ndi thupi.
