Mabuku achijapani ali ndi malingaliro awiri osiyana kwambiri. Kuchokera panja tikupeza murakami ku chizindikiro chake ndipo timazindikira omwe adalipo kale Kawabata o Kenzaburo Oe. Komabe, m'nkhani yake yongopeka, nthano za omwe adatsutsidwa Mishima o Akutagawa ndi owerengera amphamvu kuposa omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa. Ndipo kuti awiri omalizirawa amayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi zolemba zawo zolimba nthawi zina kwa owerenga Akumadzulo.
Mosakayikira, kupambana kwapadziko lonse, ndi mphoto zake zazikulu, sikuyenera kugwirizana ndi kuzindikira kumeneko m'dziko lake, nthawi zonse kumagwirizana ndi zosiyana siyana chifukwa cha kuyandikira kwakukulu kwa khalidwe lomwe lili pafupi kwambiri. Anazimiririka mu 1927 ali ndi zaka makumi atatu, Akutagawa makamaka adakulitsa mtundu wankhani zazifupi. Short nkhani ndi mizu amphamvu mu otchuka amene anabweretsa iwo mogwirizana Japanese zolembalemba kuzindikira.
Masomphenya akewa amachititsa kuti anthu asamangokhalira kudandaula, kuikiratu za anthu ake. Ndipo ndikuti zochitika za wolemba zidasamutsidwira kuntchito yake ngati chithunzi cha Polemba Edgar Allan Mbali ina ya dziko lapansi. Wolemba wina wosiyana kwambiri, mwa zina chifukwa cha kusalinganika kwamatsenga, kotero kuti adafunsira mizere ya avant-garde yomwe imafikiranso ku kanema kudzera munkhani yosangalatsa monga Rashomon.
Mabuku Otchuka 3 Akutagawa
KAIKI. Nkhani zowopsa komanso misala
Mpaka kukhazikitsidwa kwa malingaliro achi China m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chimodzi, Chijapani chinali chilankhulo chamlomo chomwe chidalibe kulemba. Ndilo, ndithudi, dziko lokhala ndi mbiri yakale kwambiri komanso yakale kwambiri pakamwa. Monogataru inali ntchito yofotokozera nkhani pakamwa ndipo mwa onsewo, okondedwa aku Japan, omwe apitilira malire awo, ndiwo mbiri zauzimu komanso zowopsa.
Mukupanga uku, owerenga amasangalala ndi nkhani zosangalatsa, nkhani zomwe zitikokera kudziko lodzala ndi nthano, nthano zakale ndi zikhulupiriro. Malo akutali komanso osowa komwe nzika zake zimakhala ndizikhulupiriro zakuya kuti pali mitundu yambiri ya zinyama, zongoyerekeza komanso zenizeni, zobisika pakati pathu.
Kuchokera kuziphuphu zodabwitsa zomwe zimasunga mitu ya omwe adazunzidwa kupita kwa achinyamata odziwika ndi tsoka omwe amalengeza zakutha kwa zombo zomwe akukweramo, nkhanizi zizisunthika mu cholepheretsa chomwe chimasiyanitsa dziko lenileni ndi nthano. Pakati pamasamba ake, titha kuwona kufunikira kofunikira kwa nyanja mchikhulupiriro chamdziko lomwe limapangidwa ndi zilumba zopitilira zikwi zitatu kapena mdima wobisika ndi kupita patsogolo kwatsopano monga makanema.
Nthawi zonse osayiwala zovuta zamaganizidwe aku Japan, omwe chidwi chawo chimatha kukhala chowopsa kwenikweni. Konzekerani kuti musangalale ndi nthano khumi ndi ziwiri zomwe zingapangitse tsitsi lanu kutha. Kuwerenga kofunikira kwa onse okonda ma gothic and horror novel.
Moyo wamisala ndi maumboni ena
Kuchokera pamalingaliro olakwika a Akutagawa, bukuli likuwonetsa kuti kumvomereza kuvomereza kunasinthidwa m'mabuku ngati mankhwala osatheka, monga kuzindikira kugonjetsedwa pamaso pa matenda omwe amaganiza kuti ndiye yekhayo amene angachitike.
«Ndilibenso mphamvu yolemba. Kukhala ndikumverera uku ndi ululu wosaneneka. "
Majwi aaya aakunyonyoonwa aazwa mucibalo camuntu uusyomeka, atalaa nguzu zyabukombi bwakatalika kubeleka. M'zaka zake zomaliza za moyo, Akutagawa Ryūnosuke ankadwala masomphenya, sankalekerera kuwala kwa dzuwa, ndipo sankatha kugona popanda mankhwala ogonetsa. Moyo wamisala ndi maumboni ena ndichinsinsi cha wolemba «Rashomon». Kudzera munkhani zomwe zili m'bukuli ndikotheka kutsatira zomwe adachita m'moyo wake wawufupi koma wowopsa: zolemba za mbiri yakale, kumasula zinsinsi, kupusitsa kwa Zen, ma aphorisms abwino ...
Rashomon ndi nkhani zina zakale
Pafupifupi olemba onse a ku Japan nthawi zina amayang'ana masomphenya a mbiriyakale omwe amagwirizana ndi malingaliro amphamvu a ku Japan, omwe miyambo ndi malingaliro ambiri amamatira ku makhalidwe onse a anthu awa. Kupeza njira zatsopano zogwirizanirana ndi chitsiru chamakono ichi, chifukwa cha mangawa ku chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe chomwe chinasonkhanitsidwa kwa zaka mazana ambiri, kumatidzutsa ku chifundo chodzaza ndi zizindikiro zomwe, inde, Akutagawa ali ndi udindo wopunduka mpaka kuphulika.
Nkhani zosasindikizidwa za 5. "Rashomon" amatibweretsanso m'zaka za zana la XNUMX Japan, dziko lowonongedwa ndi nkhondo, njala ndi kukhumudwa, malo abwino momwe zovuta zosokoneza za kukhalapo kwa anthu zimawonetsedwa kwa owerenga mwankhanza osati mosakongola.
Akutagawa wadutsa malire a nthawi ndi malo ndipo wadzikhazikitsa yekha m'mbiri ya zolemba zapadziko lonse lapansi ngati m'modzi mwa akatswiri pankhaniyi. Luso lake lanzeru, luso lake lapamwamba kwambiri, kukhudzika kwake kwambiri komanso kuthekera kwake kutulutsa zinthu zakuda kwambiri komanso zovuta kwambiri pakapangidwe kamunthu zimapangitsa kuti ntchito zake zikhale miyala yamtengo wapatali komanso kukweza wolemba wake kukhala gulu la zilembo.
