Wolemba wa ku Caribbean Maryse Condé (Ndikunena Caribbean chifukwa cholozera ku chikhalidwe chake cha Chifalansa chifukwa cha zotsutsana ndi atsamunda zomwe zikugwirabe ntchito, chifukwa zikuwoneka zachilendo kwa ine) adapanga zolemba zake, pafupifupi nthawi zonse muchinsinsi cha zopeka zakale, malo enieni a zisudzo momwe aliyense wa iwo amafotokozera zoona zake. Ma Intrahistories adapanga zotsimikizika zaukali ngati zolankhula pawokha pakuwala. Lingaliro lomwe limatha kukwaniritsa milingo yake yobwezera potengera maakaunti aboma kapena zolemba zina zomwe zimachotsa mayina omwe ayenera kukhala ndi masamba akulu.
Nkhani zonse zopangidwa ku Condé zimapereka chithunzithunzi chofananira cha dziko mu ngongole kwa wina kapena mzake. Kuchokera pa chithunzi chake mu kuphulika kwake kwa zochitika za mbiri yakale mpaka kuimira aliyense wa zilembo zake zophiphiritsira. Chidziwitso kuchokera ku zowona zomwe zimachotsa kukayikira kulikonse komwe kungatheke ponena za momwe zochitika zomwe Condé zinabwereranso zidachitikira, ndi milingo yachifundo kwambiri kuti athe kuphunziranso, ngati kuli koyenera, Mbiri.
Mabuku okhala ndi sitampu ya Maryse Condé adawonjezeka pazaka 90 zake wachonde. Onse mu voliyumu ndi kuzindikira komanso kufikira mayiko. Chifukwa kupitirira Mitundu kwambiri Ufumuyo zopeka koyera. Mbiri ya moyo wa Condé imaperekanso kukaikira kupulumuka chabe. Malingaliro owoneka bwino okhudza chigamulo chomwe moyo wokha umapereka ndi malingaliro ake amwano kapena kukongola kosayembekezereka.
Mabuku 3 apamwamba kwambiri a Maryse Condé
Ine, Tituba, mfiti ya ku Salemu
Ndithudi chodetsa nkhaŵa kwambiri pamilandu ya mbiri yakale ya machismo ndi ya kusaka kwa mfiti mobwerezabwereza mu theka la dziko lapansi monga tic yowona ya misogynistic yowonjezereka pansi pa ambulera ya chipembedzo (inu mumayiyika moipitsitsa). Nthawi ina ndidalemba nkhani yozama kwambiri yokhudza autos de fe ya ku Logroño ndipo m'nkhaniyi ndidakumbukira mkhalidwe womwewo wa kubwezera chifukwa. Nthawi ino yokha kapolo Tituba atha kukhala mfiti yomwe aliyense amamuopa kwambiri ...
Maryse Condé amatenga mawu a Tituba wachinsinsi, kapolo wakuda yemwe adayesedwa m'mayesero otchuka a ufiti omwe adachitika mumzinda wa Salem kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX. Chifukwa cha kugwiriridwa m'ngalawa ya akapolo, Tituba adayambitsidwa zamatsenga ndi mchiritsi wochokera pachilumba cha Barbados.
Pokhala wosakhoza kuthaŵa chisonkhezero cha amuna a makhalidwe otsika, iye adzagulitsidwa kwa m’busa wotengeka ndi Satana ndipo adzakathera m’chitaganya chaching’ono cha Puritan cha Salem, Massachusetts. Kumeneko adzazengedwa mlandu ndi kuikidwa m’ndende, akuimbidwa mlandu wolodza ana aakazi a mbuye wake. Maryse Condé amamukonzanso, amamuchotsa ku chikumbukiro chomwe adatsutsidwa ndipo, pomalizira pake, amamubwezera kudziko lakwawo panthawi ya anthu akuda a maroon komanso kupanduka koyamba kwa akapolo.
Uthenga Wabwino wa Dziko Latsopano
Mulungu watsopano anafika mu dziko lino, wopangidwa thupi kuti apereke, mwinamwake, mwayi wachiwiri kwa munthu wochenjezedwa za kufika kwake kwakutali. Koma munthu wamasiku ano sakhulupiriridwa chifukwa cha zotsutsana zake zakuya. Mulungu sangakhaleko kupyola mipingo popeza makhalidwe amangokwanira mu urn.
Kumayambiriro kwa Lamlungu la Isitala, mayi akuyenda m'misewu ya Fond-Zombi ndipo mwana wosiyidwa akulira pakati pa ziboda za bulu. Ali wamkulu, Pascal ndi wokongola, wosakanikirana popanda kudziwa komwe, ndipo maso ake ndi obiriwira ngati nyanja ya Antillean. Amakhala ndi banja lake lomulera, koma posakhalitsa chinsinsi cha moyo wake chimamukhudza kwambiri.
Mumachokera kuti? Kodi chikuyembekezeka chiyani kwa iye? Mphekesera zikuwuluka pachilumbachi. Akuti amachiritsa odwala, kuti asodza mozizwitsa… Amanenedwa kuti ndi mwana wa Mulungu, koma ndani? Mneneri wopanda uthenga, mesiya wopanda chipulumutso, Pascal akukumana ndi zinsinsi zazikulu za dziko lapansi: kusankhana mitundu, kudyerana masuku pamutu ndi kudalirana kwa mayiko kumalumikizana ndi zomwe adakumana nazo m'nkhani yodzaza kukongola ndi zoyipa, chikondi ndi kusweka mtima, chiyembekezo ndi kugonjetsedwa.
Kuseka mtima kulira mtima
Zochita zachirengedwe ku nkhani ya moyo uliwonse zimakhala ndi malire pakati pa zofunikira zomwe zimagwera aliyense mwamwayi kapena mwatsoka. Pankhani ya Maryse, palibe kukayika kuti kusakaniza ndi momwe kulili. Chifukwa idealization ndi chiwonetsero chomwe mungasokoneze nthawi zoyipa, ngati mukufuna. Ngakhale kuti zenizeni ndi umboni woti munthu wadutsa padziko lapansi. Ndipo wolemba ngati Maryse yemwe adachita umboni wodabwitsa kwambiri amatipangitsa kuseka kapena kulira ndi malingaliro omwewo omwe amalozera. Sabina za Chabela Vargas.
Sikophweka kukhala pakati pa maiko awiri, ndipo mtsikana Maryse akudziwa. Kunyumba pa chilumba cha Caribbean cha Guadeloupe, makolo ake amakana kulankhula Chikiliyo ndipo amadzitama kuti ndi Afalansa nthaŵi zonse, koma pamene banjalo linafika ku Paris, kamtsikanako kakuwona mmene azungu amawanyoza.
Misozi ndi kumwetulira kosatha, pakati pa zokongola ndi zowopsya, m'mawu a Rilke, tikuwona nkhani ya zaka zoyambirira za Condé, kuyambira kubadwa kwake pakati pa Mardi Gras, ndi kukuwa kwa amayi ake kusakanikirana ndi ng'oma. chikondi choyamba, zowawa zoyamba, kupeza munthu wakuda ndi ukazi wake, kuzindikira ndale, kutuluka kwa ntchito yolemba mabuku, imfa yoyamba.
Izi ndi zokumbukira za wolemba yemwe, zaka zambiri pambuyo pake, amayang'ana m'mbuyo ndikulowa m'mbuyo mwake, kufunafuna kukhazikitsa mtendere ndi iyemwini ndi magwero ake. Mwakuya komanso wosazindikira, wodekha komanso wopepuka, Maryse Condé, liwu lalikulu la zilembo za Antillean, amasanthula ubwana wake ndi unyamata wake ndi kuwona mtima kosuntha. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mwaluso pakudzipeza komwe kumakhala gawo lofunikira kwambiri pazolemba zake zonse, zomwe zamupatsa Mphotho ya 2018 Alternative Nobel for Literature.
