M'zaka za zana la XNUMX, olowa m'malo angapo otchuka a Shakespeare adasonkhanitsidwa pamodzi kuti alemekeze chilankhulo cha Anglo-Saxon par. Mbali inayi Samuel beckett, Tennessee Williams ndipo ndithudi m'njira yobalalika kwambiri Sam Shepard. Onsewa adatsitsimutsanso zisudzo za Anglo-Saxon ndi mphamvu zatsopano zomwe zidasinthidwa kuti zigwirizane ndi zenizeni zanthawi yodzaza ndi zosintha, kuphatikiza zomwe zimakakamizika ndikukankhira kuchokera kumalo opanga, komanso kuchokera kumalo owonetsera.
Koma monga ndikunena, Shepard anali wobalalika kwambiri, mochulukirapo polola kuti atengeke ndi zinthu zomwe zingamutsogolere kuchita masewera kapena nyimbo. Ndipo komabe chinali dramaturgy yomwe inamupatsa iye ulemerero wochuluka mu nthawi yake. Zachidziwikire, chochititsa chidwi kwambiri pa zonse ndikuti masiku ano mabuku a Shepard omwe amafunsidwa kwambiri ndi omwe amafotokoza zomwe adakumana nazo komanso zomwe adawona kwa ife monga mbiri ya nthawi yochititsa chidwi, nthawi yomwe opanga anali ziwonetsero zamagulu ku avant-garde ndikusintha. kudzipereka kwake komanso ndi machimo ake, kuchulukitsitsa kwake, zoyipa zake ndi kuwonekera kwake ...
Mabuku 3 apamwamba omwe adalimbikitsidwa ndi Sam Shepard
Mbiri ya Motel
Panali nthawi, zaka za zana la XNUMX zidapangidwa ku USA, pomwe olemba adaposa nthano ya zolemba zawo, monga zomwe zidachitika Truman Capote, ndi Kutsogolo, ndi Tom Wolfe, ndi Bukowski oa Kuphulika, kutchula ochepa. Ndipo kotero miyoyo yawo inakhala zowonjezera za mabuku awo omwe aliyense ankafuna kudziwa. Masiku ano olemba sakhala nthano zongopeka komanso amangopanga nkhani. Izi zinali, mosakayikira, chithumwa chochulukirapo ... Sam Shepard adalembanso zomwe adakumana nazo zomwe zidathedwa mwaukali atapatsidwa chikoka chake chachikulu.
Misewu, magalimoto, kukhala pawekha ndi ulendo zimanyowetsa izi motele mbiri, bukhu la "nkhani zosweka", zidutswa za mbiri yakale, nkhani ndi ndakatulo zomwe zimaperekedwa modabwitsa polemba mwachangu komanso mwachidule.
motele mbiri chinali chiyambi cha Paris, Texas: «filimu yomwe ndinkafuna kupanga ku United States inali apo, m'chinenero chimenecho, mawu amenewo, kutengeka kwa America. Osati ngati script, koma monga mlengalenga, chidwi, chowonadi, "atero Wim Wenders.
ine mkati
Monga wolemba masewero, sam shepard Amadziwa kusamutsa luso lokongola kwambiri la monologue kupita ku bukuli. Mbiri ya zisudzo, monga luso lowoneka bwino, imatsimikizika ndi zolankhula zazikulu zomwe zimaloza ku moyo wosafa chifukwa cha kuphweka kwamakhalidwe, kwamunthu yemwe wakumana ndi tsogolo lake.
Kuchokera kwa Agiriki mpaka Shakespeare, Calderón de la Barca Valle Inclán kapena Samuel beckett; Ulemerero waukulu wa zisudzo wadutsa protagonist wosungulumwa yemwe amatulutsa tsoka ...
Ndizokhudza kutamanda kukhalako kwathu kopanda ulemu pokhudzana ndi dziko lalikulu, chilengedwe chomwe chimapereka malire osayankhidwa ngati yankho lililonse pakungoyang'ana kumwamba. Masewerowa ayesa kupereka mawu ndikumasulira mafunso ang'onoang'ono okhudza ife omwe, pansi pamtima, tikufuna kuponyera kukula kwathu komwe kungatizungulire ngati wina atha kutsatira zomwe tikutsutsana nazo komanso kudziimba mlandu kwathu. Kusafa ndi nkhani yaying'ono yomwe imafotokozera funso losavuta lomwe limafunsidwa mamiliyoni a mafunso pazomwe tili.
Chosangalatsa kwambiri m'bukuli ndikuti protagonist yemwe timangoyang'ana m'malo opanda phokoso ndi ife eni. Chifukwa Sam Shepard amatipemphanso kuti tisangalale ndi ntchito yake yochita.
Timakhala ochita zikopa pakhungu la wina. Tikamamvera chisoni munthu yemwe amakhala pabedi, pamavuto akusowa tulo, timayamba kufunafuna zomwe tili kuchokera kuzosavuta komanso tsiku lililonse, kuchokera kumikangano yomwe idakhazikika yomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kupezanso zosavuta kugona kwa mwana yemwe tinkakhala naye kale.
Ndipo ngakhale ndimakhala wokonda kufanana, sizokhudza kupeza malingaliro abwino m'buku lino, mwina njira zolota zonena za chikondi, banja, kudziimba mlandu.
Ndizowona kuti nkhani ya protagonist wa bukuli imakhudzana ndi moyo winawake, koma mithunzi yamaganizidwe ake pakati pa kuzindikira ndi chidziwitso imakhudza tonsefe.
Kulankhula yekha kuchokera ku kandulo yogona kumatidziwitsa kwa mwini maloto yemwe mwina adakonda munthu wolakwika, zomwe zidamupangitsa kuti ataye abambo ake, omwe amakondanso mayi yemweyo: Felicity. Chochitika mobwerezabwereza m'nkhani yonseyi, ulusi womwe umagwirizanitsa chilichonse, monga kholo ndi umayi nthawi zonse.
Sam Shepard atagona pabedi lake, akuyesera kuti asachoke pa kulakwa kwake ndi mkwiyo kuti agone mokwanira. Sam Shepard adakweranso pasiteji ya zisudzo zomwe amakonda kwambiri. Buku linasandulika Shepard yemwe nthawi ina adalota za kukhala Hamlet.
Kuthamanga Bingu
Khalani ndi izo kuti munene izo. Kuchokera mkati, kuchokera pachimake chimenecho chomwe chimayesa kukoka chirichonse mu njira yake. Gulu lotsutsana ndi chikhalidwe lomwe linagwedeza United States ndi kuti Sam Shepard adasamutsira kumasamba awa odzaza ndi phokoso ndi mkwiyo, monga Faulkner anganene ...
Kumapeto kwa 1975, Bob Dylan ndi Rolling Thunder Revue - chiwonetsero chomwe Dylan adachiwona ngati chosakanikirana ndi zochitika zozungulira - adayendera mizinda makumi awiri ndi iwiri kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa United States. Kumangidwa kwa womenya nkhonya Hurricane Carter, mwachiwonekere pazifukwa za tsankho, ndiko kunayambitsa ulendowu, womwe unayamba ndi makonsati okonzedwanso pang'ono ku New England.
Chodabwitsa cha omvera achigawo, gulu lopangidwa ndi oimba otchuka padziko lonse lapansi linayambitsanso chikhalidwe cha nyimbo za ku America, olemba ndakatulo anabwereza mavesi awo ndipo onse omwe adatenga nawo mbali adapita pa siteji atavala zovala, pamene makamera ogwidwa pamanja sanataye tsatanetsatane. Panali Joni Mitchell, T-Bone Burnett, Allen Ginsberg, Mick Ronson, Joan Baez, Arlo Guthrie, Ramblin' Jack Elliot, Roger McGuinn ndi Muhammad Ali. Ndipo Sam Shepard analiponso kuti alembe pa ntchentche zolemba za filimu ya Fellinesque ndi surreal yomwe idzatuluka paulendo wokha.
Zolembazo sizinawonekere, koma Shepard analemba mbiri ya ulendo umenewo, lolemba la Rolling Thunder Revue ndi moyo panjira. Pa siteji yoyendayenda imeneyo komanso m'bukuli, zikumbutso za Chiyuda ndi za ku Mexican zikusakanikirana ndi ndakatulo za Chingerezi, cowboy-slang ndi nthano za ku India (kotero dzina la Ulendo), zithunzi za Chikatolika ndi blues ...
Bukhuli, lomwe linasindikizidwa koyamba mu 1977 ndipo lakhala lodziwika bwino la mabuku a rock, ndilosiyana kwambiri ndi album ya fan: ndi diary yopangidwa ndi zochitika kuchokera ku diso la mphepo yamkuntho.
Mabuku ena ovomerezeka a Sam Shepard
munthu woyamba kazitape
Monga wamlengalenga uja adatayika mumlengalenga mu Odyssey ya Kubrick, Shepard amayesanso kutipatsa umboni wa chilichonse, kuchuluka kwa nkhani zomwe zingapereke tanthauzo la kukhalapo, pakati pa zikumbukiro ndi kuwala kwa kusanzikana ngati kugwa kumaloto omaliza.
Chipangano cholembedwa cha Sam Shepard, cholembedwa m'miyezi yomaliza ya moyo wake, pamene matenda osokonekera anali kutenga thupi lake. Poyang'anizana ndi izi, wolembayo adayimilira, pomaliza kutsutsa kupyolera mu kulemba. Chotsatira chake chinali buku lalifupi, lodukaduka, lozungulira, lokhazikika, lodabwitsa komanso lowoneka bwino.
Wina amayang'ana munthu wina: amawona tsidya lina la msewu munthu yemwe akukhalabe pampando wogwedezeka, akudzilankhulira yekha ndi kulandira chisamaliro kuchokera kwa okondedwa ake. Wina amadzutsa kukumbukira ndikuwuza nkhani: phwando lachilendo ndi ngamila pakati pa chipululu cha Arizona; mwamuna wa azakhali aakulu amene khutu linadulidwa; m'mphepete mwa nyanja; kavalo wowomberedwa pakati pa mpikisano; chipatala pakati pa chipululu chozunguliridwa ndi minda yokhala ndi ziboliboli; nkhani ya agogo omwe anachoka nyumba yawo itasefukira; nkhani ya Pancho Villa pamene adaphedwa pambuyo pa kupanduka; matiresi pansi ku Lower East Side ku New York; Vietnam ndi Watergate; kuthawa kwa Alcatraz; gulu la anthu ochokera ku Mexico omwe akuyembekezera ntchito pakona…
Madera okhala m'malire, malo akuya aku America, madera achipululu, magombe aku California ndi misewu ya New York: mapu kapena chithunzi kapena zithunzi zamoyo. Ntchito yokopa kukongola, ndakatulo yotsazikana mwa mawonekedwe a buku.
