Kulemba ngati phunziro kuti muwonetsetse kusiyana pakati pa luso ndi chifuniro, pakati pa njira ndi malingaliro osalamulirika. Ntchito ya ku Argentina Rodrigo Fresan Nthawi zina kumakhala kutuluka kwa mphamvu ya centripetal yomwe imatipatsa mphamvu kufikira pachimake pazomwe zimatanthauza kupereka moyo. Nthawi zonse ndimagawo amomwemo omwe amatha kutengera zopeka komanso zomwe zimawonetsanso zowunikira; kuganiza mozama kapena kusokera kumene.
Zikhala kuti zolemba ndizonse, ngakhale kusowa kwa tsamba lopanda kanthu zikanenedweratu kuti palibe masamba atsopano omwe adzafike. Chifukwa ntchito yalembayi ili ndi malo otseguka pomwe omwe amatilembera sakudziwa kuti adzaleka liti kupanga moyo. Kupatula gawo lomwe Rodrigo Fresán adalemba, yemwe m'makalata ake atatu amalankhula za masomphenya ake polemba ndi lingaliro lomaliza.
kuchokera Stephen King kuchokera ku masomphenya ake makamaka mu «Pomwe ndimalemba"mpaka Philip Roth ndi malingaliro ake ambiri mu «Malonda«. Ndani winanso yemwe pakati pa olemba ambiri amayesera kupanga zomwe kulemba kumatanthauza. Fresán amayang'ana zonse palingaliro lakusanthula kwa nkhani pakati pa zopeka ndi zowona, malinga ndi malingaliro ake odzipereka kuti afotokozere zomaliza pazifukwa zolembedwazo.
Mabuku atatu apamwamba kwambiri a Rodrigo Fresán
Gawo lopangidwa
Palibe chabwinoko kuyamba kulemba za ntchito yolemba kuposa kungoyankha pagawoli mosiyanitsa. Kuyambira mawonekedwe mpaka pansi, nkhaniyo ndi yopangidwa. Sizingaganizidwe mwanjira ina dziko lisanakhale pansi ...
Gawo lopangidwa amafunafuna yankho la funsoli (momwe malingaliro a wolemba amagwirira ntchito) polowa m'malingaliro a wolemba kuyesera kulemba nkhani yake. Kapenanso kuti alembenso mwanjira yake. Nkhani ya wina yemwe adachita bwino zaka zingapo zapitazo, mzaka zana zapitazi ndi millennium, koma yemwe akumva kuti palibe malo ake, ngakhale m'mabuku olemba kapena m'dziko lalikulu. Ndipo - pakati pa mawu ofulumira a mawu a Francis Scott Fitzgerald, nyimbo za Pink Floyd, chidole chakale chodutsa mphepo komanso malo am'mbali mwa magombe achichepere - akuganiza kuti nthawi yakwana yoti afotokozere mbali yake ...
«Popita nthawi, mudzafunsidwa, mobwerezabwereza, "Kodi mumapeza bwanji malingaliro omwe mumalemba?" Funso lokakamizidwa lomwe limayankhidwa - lomwe amayankha nthawi zonse - mosasinthasintha kwamuyaya kapena motsimikiza zomwe zaiwalika tsiku lotsatira. Ndipo mudzadabwa kuti zimatheka bwanji kuti simufunsidwapo chinthu china chofunikira kwambiri kapena, chosangalatsa. Chifukwa chiyani sanafunsidwe kuti "Munapeza bwanji lingaliro loti mukhale wolemba?".»
Gawo lokumbukira
Inde, zolemba zonse zimaphatikizidwa ndi zokumbukira, ndi kuphunzira, ndi zokumana nazo. Pazolinga zadala zopanga zolinga, masomphenya adziko lapansi atasinthidwa kutengera zomwe zimatipangitsa, ndimakumbukiro ake, monga momwe ife tilili, akutiukira. Kodi wolemba amakumbukira bwanji? Gawo lokumbukira ndi gawo lachitatu komanso lomaliza m'buku lachitatu la Rodrigo Fresán, lomwe ndi lofunika kwambiri m'mabuku a Chisipanishi a m'nthawi yathu ino.
Ndipo Wolemba uyu amakumbukira bwanji kuti kale anali Wolemba Wotsatira ndipo tsopano ndi wolemba kale. Wina yemwe sangathenso kulemba, koma amene sangathe kusiya kuwerenga ndikudziwerenganso yekha ndikuwonetsa momwe anali kale komanso momwe sadzakhalira. Wina akuganiza kuti «Kupanga ndikukumbukira mtsogolo. Kulota kunali kukumbukira pamwamba kapena pansi. Kukumbukira kunali kupanga kumbuyo.
Ndipo apa pakubwera chidole chosinthira mphepo kachiwiri ndi mzimu wamagetsi; Penelope wokwera komanso wamkuntho ndi mwana wake wamwamuna wotayika, 2001 :a Space Odyssey y tsamba Wothamanga; Pertusato yemwe kulibe, Nicolasito ndi IKEA yopezeka paliponse; akufa Colma ndi malemu Zzyzx ndi malemu Palibe ndi nyimbo zosafa Zachisoni; zosatheka Vladimir Nabokov ndi banja surreal Karma; ndikukhumba inu Anali apa kulira pa (pa) mafoni (izers) ndikuyitanitsa Dracula kuti abwere; Amalume osokonezeka a Hey Walrus ndi mitundu ingapo koma makolo osatengera kwambiri; Beatles ndi A beatles; dziko lochokera komwe kulibe komanso mzinda woyaka moto; usiku wosaiwalika womwe munthu angafune kulembanso; ndi tinthu tina tambiri tothamanga kwambiri ndi zidutswa zosasunthika ndi maselo olumikizana posaka intaneti yomwe ili nayo ndikuwapatsa dongosolo ndi tanthauzo.
Con Gawo lokumbukira, Rodrigo Fresán amatseka katatu komwe mutu wake ndi magawo atatu omwe amalowererapo polemba zochitika zopeka komanso pofotokoza za ntchito zenizeni. Magawo omwe amatsimikizira momwe mutu waopanga umagwirira ntchito omwe sakhulupiriranso chilichonse kupatula munkhani zomwe zikulimbikitsidwa kukumbukira zakale, chifukwa tsogolo limadalira. Nthanozo zomwe sangaiwale koma kukumbukira nthawi zonse kuti zomwe amalankhula nthawi zonse zidzakhala zosankha mwadzidzidzi kapena zosasinthika ndi aliyense amene amazikumbukira atapanga ndikulota, kuno ndi uko komanso kulikonse.
Kuthamanga kwa zinthu
Nkhani yofananira ndi zodabwitsazi zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa m'mbiri yonse kuyambira pazomwe anthu amatsutsana ... Zolemba ndi malingaliro okhudza moyo, chikondi, zolemba, kupita patsogolo, kugula zinthu, anthu, anthu aku Argentina. Ndi imfa.
Mwamuna wolemba makalata m'sitima kupita kulikonse, wophunzira zamiyambo yamaliro, wonyenga yemwe wagwidwa ndi nthano, wolemba chipani, wolemba nkhani woleza mtima, msungwana woyipa kwambiri wofunitsitsa kupeza umboni wa moyo wanzeru m'mapulaneti ena, wogulitsa mabuku yemwe wamwalira posachedwa, wotayika wokhudzidwa ndi 2001: A Space Odyssey, wolowa m'malo amadziwe achilendo, wolowa m'malo mwa Nazi yemwe adachita chidwi ndi wolemba wachiyuda, wosaka nyama zam'mbuyomu, wokhometsa hotelo, Wopanda mafupa wosatchulidwa, ndi mwina mkaidi wosangalala wa maziko osamvetsetseka omwe akuyenera kupititsa patsogolo luso la nthano. Nkhani khumi ndi zinayi zomwe zimabisa chinsinsi cha buku kuti aziphatikiza.
