Zolemba pa nkhani ya Mary Ndevu ndi chinthu chongochitika mwadzidzidzi, chochokera ku njira yodutsa pakati pa masamba a masamba a nzeru zake. Chifukwa ngati palibe kusonyeza motsimikiza kuti chitukuko chamakono chikusokonekera, kuyang'ana kwakutali kwa akale kumadzutsa chithunzithunzi chomaliza cha zomwe zikadakhala.
Ndicho chifukwa chake sizimapweteka kuyang'ana ntchito ngati msoko m'nkhalango. Kumeneko nkhaniyo imapezanso ulemerero umene classicism imafuna ndikuteteza kwa iwo omwe akufunabe kupeza mfundo ndi mizu ya munthu pamene dziko lapansi linkatsogolera ku chidziwitso cha zogwirika ndi nthano zosamvetsetseka.
Aragonese Irene Vallejo Iye ndi wophunzira wabwino kwambiri wamakono. Enanso ambiri ndi amenenso analoŵa m’dziko lakale kufunafuna chidziŵitso chimene anthu akhala akuchiyembekezera kwanthaŵi yaitali ndiponso chiyembekezo. Wina akhoza kukhala Madeline miller. Ndipo akazi atatu akupita kale kufunafuna Ithaca yotayika ...
Mabuku 3 Apamwamba Omwe Akulimbikitsidwa ndi Mary Beard
SPQR: Mbiri Yakale ya Roma
Pali mabuku omwe amanyamula ntchito ya moyo wonse. Luso la kaphatikizidwe limadziwonetsera losatheka mwa kuphunzira kwambiri komanso kuyenda. Ndevu ankadziwa momwe angathanirane ndi cholinga chodzidzaza ndi nthawi kuti adziwe kupanga popanda kusiya, ndi chiwongolero chosatheka chofikira chilichonse chomwe munthu akufuna kunena za chinthu choposa monga momwe Ufumu wa Roma unalili. Pomaliza, Beard adakwanitsa kupukuta zomwe zidaperekedwa ndikulemba chilichonse chomwe sichingasinthidwe m'bukuli. Kuposa “nkhani ya . . . , yokhala ndi tchimo lolandirika la kudzichepetsa limene liyenera kutsagana ndi munthu wanzeru aliyense, lingatchulidwe kuti “nkhani ya . . . .
Pofika pachimake cha zaka makumi asanu za kuphunzira ndi kufufuza za Roma wakale, Mary Beard, pulofesa wa pa yunivesite ya Cambridge, akutipatsa chithunzithunzi chaluso cha mbiri yake: nkhani yomwe, amatiuza, 'pambuyo pa zaka zikwi ziwiri, ikhalabe. maziko a chikhalidwe chathu ndi ndale zathu, momwe timawonera dziko lapansi ndi malo athu momwemo.
Mbiri yodziwika ndi nthano zodabwitsa zoyambira komanso mabungwe akuluakulu andale komanso azachikhalidwe, ndi zigonjetso zankhondo modabwitsa komanso zomanga zochititsa chidwi. Popanda kuiwala ntchito za anthu otchuka kwambiri a dziko la Roma: kuchokera ku Cicero kuyesera kupewa chiwembu cha Catilina pa Julius Caesar, mpaka kupambana kwa Octavian pa Marco Antonio. Sitiyenera, komabe, tisanagwiritse ntchito kaphatikizidwe kamaphunziro, chifukwa mu ndemanga zambiri za bukhuli ziyeneretso za "zaluso" ndi "zosangalatsa" zimawoneka zogwirizana.
Kaisara khumi ndi awiri: Kuyimilira kwa Mphamvu kuchokera ku Dziko Lakale mpaka Pano
Pambuyo pa zonse zomwe zidayenera kuuzidwa ndikudziwidwa za Roma wamkulu, nthawi yakwana yoti tilowe mwatsatanetsatane, mbali zomwe ndizofunika kwambiri monga kuwerengera zaka mosamalitsa. Chifukwa mkati mwa intrahistory iliyonse timapeza zolinga zazikulu, masewera a zofuna zomwe zinasuntha maufumu aakulu.
Kodi nkhope ya mphamvu ndi yotani? Ndani akuimiridwa muzojambula ndipo chifukwa chiyani? Mu ntchito yapadera imeneyi, Mary Beard - mosakayikira classicist otchuka kwambiri masiku ano - akufotokoza nkhani ya momwe kwa zaka zoposa zikwi ziwiri zithunzi za olemera, amphamvu ndi otchuka a dziko la Azungu apangidwa kuchokera ku fano la mafumu Aroma. makamaka Kaisara khumi ndi awiri. Kuchokera kwa Julius Caesar wankhanza mpaka kwa Domitian wankhanza, mphamvu imawonetsedwa motsanzira zaluso zachikale, ndipo atsogoleri onyozeka nthawi zambiri amawonetsedwa ngati Nero akusewera pomwe Roma akuwotcha.
Kuyambira ndi kufunika kwa zithunzi za mfumu mu ndale za Aroma, bukhu lokhala ndi zithunzi zambiri ili likutitengera zaka zikwi ziwiri za mbiri yakale ya luso ndi chikhalidwe, ndikuwonetsanso ntchito za ojambula ochokera ku Mantegna mpaka lero. opanga makabati, osula siliva, osindikiza mabuku, ndi oumba mbiya. Kuposa nkhani ya kubwereza kosavuta kwa zithunzi za amuna ndi akazi achifumu, Kaisara khumi ndi awiri ndi nthano yodabwitsa ya kusuntha kwa zizindikiritso, kuzindikiritsa molakwika mwadala kapena molakwika, zabodza, komanso kuyimira kosagwirizana kwaulamuliro.
Pompeii: Mbiri ndi Nthano ya Mzinda Wachiroma
Vesuvius anasesa mzindawo n’kukwirira nthanoyo. Ndi malingaliro odetsa nkhawa amasiku ano akuti mapiri akali pamenepo, akudikirira kulandanso maiko atsopano, kutulutsa kwa Pompeii kumakhala kodabwitsa, kowonjezereka kwa anthu. Ndipo nthanoyo imakula ponena za mzinda umene ukanalangidwa ndi milungu yeniyeniyo, wokwiyitsidwa ndi chiphalaphala choopsa.
Buku lake lili ndi zolinga ziwiri. Poyambirira, kumanganso momwe moyo unalili ku Pompeii: ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku za anthu okhalamo, boma la mzindawo, zosangalatsa za thupi (chakudya, vinyo, kugonana ndi kusamba), zosangalatsa ndi masewera, chipembedzo ...
Komanso, chachiwiri, kulimbana ndi nthano zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa za mbiri yake, kuyambira ndi ukhondo wokayikitsa wa zipinda zosambira kapena nambala yodziwika bwino ya mahule ndikutha ndi zenizeni za tsokalo, lomwe limatipatsa masomphenya osiyana kwambiri ndi nthano. Mary Beard amakwaniritsa zonsezi m'malemba ochititsa chidwi, omwe amabweretsa moyo zosayembekezereka komanso zochepa zomwe timadziwa za anthu okhalamo: wansembe wamkazi Eumachia; Publio Casca, mmodzi wa opha César; gladiators, mafano a atsikana a Pompeian ...
Mabuku Ena Ovomerezeka a Mary Beard
Mfumu ya Roma
Inu simungakhoze synthesize mokwanira popanda kupereka nsembe chinachake. Ngati mu SPQR chilichonse chikuwoneka ngati chomangika komanso chomangidwa bwino, zikuwoneka kuti pakuwunikanso zolemba, a Mary Beard adapeza ulusi watsopano woti atuluke kuti apitilize kunena nkhani yayikulu ngati ya Roma wachifumu. Ndipo ndithudi, mbali yaikulu ya mbiriyo imakhalabe m'manja mwa mafumu omwe nthawi zonse amakhala okondweretsa kuyesa kuphunzira ngakhale zing'onozing'ono.
Kuwongolera zopusa, zidakwa zogwirira ntchito kapena achinyamata oonongeka? Kodi mafumu a Roma anali otani kwenikweni?
M’buku latsopanoli, wolemba akutembenukira kwa mafumu amene analamulira Ufumu wa Roma kuti atipatse ife matembenuzidwe afupiafupi ndi olondola a anthu olemekezeka akale akale. Kuchokera kwa Julius Caesar (anaphedwa mu 44 BC) kupita kwa Alexander Severus (anaphedwa mu AD 235), kudutsa mwa wamisala Caligula, Nero woopsa ndi wanthanthi Marcus Aurelius, Mary Beard ikufotokoza za moyo ndi nthano za olamulira akuluakulu achiroma. Mafunso ofunika kwambiri kwa ife: Kodi mafumuwo anali ndi mphamvu zotani?
Kuti atipatse yankho ndi kutibweretsa ife pafupi pang’ono ndi zenizeni za ufumuwo, Mary Beard amatsatira mapazi a mfumuyo mosamalitsa: kunyumba ndi m’mipikisano, pa maulendo ake ngakhale pa ulendo wake wopita kumwamba; Amatidziŵikitsa kwa akazi ndi okondedwa ake, opikisana naye ndi akapolo ake, otonza ndi asilikali a m’bwalo lamilandu, ndi anthu wamba amene anapereka makalata a apilo. Mfumu ya Roma imatitengera ife molunjika mu mtima wa Roma, ndi zongopeka zathu za momwe zinaliri kukhala Mroma, kudzera mu nthano yomwe sinanenepo.
