Ndikuphatikiza Juan Francisco Ferrandiz ku unyinji wa ofotokozera amakono a mbiri yakale yopangidwa ku Spain. Ndikunena za olemba a mibadwo yosiyanasiyana monga Chufo Llorens, Louis kutseka o Jose Luis Corral. Chifukwa onse mwanjira yawoyawo, okhala ndi gawo locheperako kapena nthano zopeka, zimatidabwitsa ndi ndemanga iyi ya zochitika zomwe titha kuyenda ngati alendo nthawi.
Pankhani ya Ferrándiz, nthawi zambiri kukoma kwake kwa nthano ngati maziko kumadzutsa malingaliro anzeru kuchokera ku zosadziwika, kudutsa mbiri iliyonse. Chifukwa kupitirira zenizeni, zakale zakutali kwambiri zimaphimbidwa ndi patina yamatsenga, nthano za makolo, zachipembedzo monga maziko a chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi nkhondo.
Kuyandikira Mbiri Pankhani ya Ferrándiz ndikudzutsa malingaliro aatavistic odzaza ndi zikhulupiriro ndi zikhulupiriro kuti athetse zomwe sizikudziwika. Makhalidwe omwe amasuntha pakati pa mithunzi yakutali yachitukuko chathu pamene chodabwitsa chinali mbali ya zikhulupiriro ndi kumene kuunikira koyambirira kwa chidziwitso kunayesa kuchotsa mphutsi zolemera zomwe zinapachikidwa ngakhale kuchokera ku chikumbumtima cha ntchito yabwino ya ambuye, mafumu ndi abbots ...
Mabuku 3 apamwamba ovomerezeka a Juan Francisco Ferrándiz
Dziko lotembereredwa
M'masiku ano, kulemba buku la mbiri yakale ku Barcelona kuli pachiwopsezo chodzutsa kukayikira kwamitundu yonse, mbali imodzi kapena inayo. Koma pamapeto pake, zolemba zabwino ndizomwe zimawononga tsankho.
Juan Francisco Ferrándiz akutiuza nkhani pakati pa zaka za zana la a Normans. IX inali nthawi yamgwirizano wabodza wolamulidwa mu Chikhristu, omwe malingaliro ake okha anali owopsa a ma Vikings, osagwirizana kwenikweni chifukwa chokhazikitsa zikhulupiriro komanso misonkho.
Kodi Barcelona ikadakhala yotani m'masiku amenewo? Choyamba, tiyenera kulingaliranso momwe likulu la Chikatalani likuwonekera, moyenera. M'masiku amenewo, Barcelona inali mzinda wawung'ono wokhala wokha womwe umakumana ndi zowawa zochokera kumwera kwa Mediterranean nthawi zina komanso kumpoto kwa Europe nthawi zina.
Bishopu Frodoi adafika mu mzinda mu 861, ali ndi mzimu pang'ono, poganizira kuti uku ndikuchoka m'malo operekera mitsempha yachifumu. Komabe, Frodoi adakulitsa kufikira komwe adamwalira zaka pafupifupi makumi atatu pambuyo pake.
Zifukwa zingapo zidamupangitsa kuti akhalebe kumalire otsiriza a ufumuwo, popanda cholinga chofuna kukakhala m'malo ena ofunikira kwambiri pakati pake. Poyamba Mulungu Wolemekezeka adamugwira ndikumupangitsa kuti athandizire mzindawo. Chifukwa Goda adakonda Barcelona ndipo amayembekezera komwe angakamuyendere kuposa komwe akupitaku.
Ndipo nkhaniyo kenako imakhala yosangalatsa. Poyang'anizana ndi ziwopsezo za anthu osiyanasiyana komanso nkhanza za olemekezeka awo, zomwe zikuyang'ana kwambiri kuulemerero wawo kuposa kukonzanso mzindawu, Frodoi, Goda ndi anzawo ena omwe akutuluka adzaumiriza kulemekeza mzindawu, kuti awupatse wabwino tsogolo.
Magawo osiyanasiyana amzindawu akutenga nawo gawo pazomwe zikuyambikazi, kuchokera ku Isembard de Tenes ndi magwero ake abwino omwe akuwoneka kuti akudzipereka kupititsa patsogolo anthu olemera panthawiyi, kwa Elisia woyang'anira nyumba zogona, wanzeru komanso wamasomphenya, mayi wotsimikiza kuti Barcelona ndiyoyeneradi olamulira ena ndi zina.
Chiweruzo cha madzi
Mwambo woyipa wamalingaliro a m'Baibulo ngati poyambira nkhani yomwe imatimiza m'madzi akuda a makhalidwe abwino omwe amatha kupotoza mfundo zabwino kwambiri kuti awapereke mwamwayi, mwa kufuna kwa omwe amalamulira ...
M’maŵa wina wozizira kwambiri mu 1170, mlandu wankhanza unatsimikizira tsogolo la mabanja aŵiri amene anayang’anizana ndi umbombo ndi miyambo yaumbombo. Malinga ndi mwambo, mwana woyamba wa nyumba ziwirizo, yemwe ali ndi miyezi yochepa, ayenera kumizidwa m’madzi oundana. Amene akumira adzakhala wosankhidwa wa Mulungu, ndipo zimenezo zidzatsimikizira banja lake kukhala lolungama.
Pambuyo pa chochitika chomvetsa chisonichi, Blanca, mwana wamkazi wa wolemekezeka Ramón de Corviu, wasankhidwa, ndipo Robert de Tramontana, Wotsutsidwa, amayang'ana kwa zaka zambiri momwe opambanawo amalanda katundu wake wonse. Koma, m’nthaŵi zimenezo pamene onse anavutika kuti apulumuke, mgwirizano wapadera ndi wosasweka unabadwa pakati pawo. Ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo, mu moyo wa wotayika chikhumbo chofikira dziko lolungama, kutali ndi zikhulupiriro, chinamera.
Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, Robert wamng'onoyo akusiya maiko ake kuti adzipereke ku maphunziro a malamulo ku Barcelona ndi ku Bologna yakutali, pamene akulimbana ndi chidani ndi kusakhulupirika kwa adani ake. Kupezeka kwa bukhu lakale kumamupangitsa kukhala mpainiya wa kukonzanso kwakukulu ndipo sali yekha pankhondo; Mumtima mwake nthawi zonse mumakumbukira Blanca, mtsikana yemwe adagawana naye chiweruzo choyipa chamadzi.
Lawi la nzeru
Nthawi zonse zobisika udindo wa akazi mpaka posachedwapa. Chiwembu chomwe chimapenta mosamalitsa kukongola kwatsatanetsatane, kufuna kolimba, kutsimikiza kwa mkazi kupita patsogolo monga cholinga chofunikira koma cholemera kwambiri chophiphiritsa mu tanthauzo lake lalikulu.
Valencia, 1486. ​​Makolo ake atamwalira m'mikhalidwe yachilendo, Irene Bellvent wachichepere amayang'anira chipatala cha En Sorell, komwe banja lake lapatulira miyoyo yawo, ndi cholinga chopitiliza kusamalira ovutika kwambiri. mzinda.. Malamulo, komabe, amamuchitira chiwembu: monga mkazi, amaonedwa kuti ndi wosakwanira ndipo sangathe kuchita chilichonse payekha, kotero amakakamizika kupeza mwamuna kuti akwaniritse zolinga zake.
Koma kusawona bwino komanso kudana ndi akazi sikuli mavuto okhawo omwe Irene ayenera kuthana nawo. Ngakhalenso ngongole zazikulu zomwe zikuvutitsa chipatala. Cholepheretsa chake chachikulu ndi chiwopsezo chomwe chimamuzungulira wokondedwa wake En Sorell, chiwopsezo chowopsa komanso chowopsa chomwe chatsimikiza kuwononga malowo ndi okhalamo. Chipatso cha kubwezera komwe chiyambi chake chinayambira zaka zambiri ... kupita ku sukulu yodabwitsa ya amayi yomwe imateteza malingaliro osintha monga ulemu wa amayi ndi kufanana kwawo pamakhalidwe ndi luntha.
