Pakati pa kukayikira kochuluka kwa Nordic, olemba ngati Jon Kalman Stefansson akutithawa. Chifukwa munthu amatha kuzindikirika kuchokera kuzinthu zotsutsana ndi zomwe zikuchitika kapena amakhala pachiwopsezo chodziwikiratu chifukwa chosalowa nawo malembedwe ovomerezeka a tsikulo. Kotero mumapita ku zosokoneza kwathunthu monga Karl Ove Karl Knausgard kapena mulowa nawo gulu lankhondo la Jo nesbo ndi kampani yomwe ikuyang'ana mwakuya kwa chisangalalo cha apolisi.
Koma yang'anani pamene pali moyo kupitirira zilembo. Chifukwa Icelandic Jon Kalman Stefansson sakutsutsana kwathunthu ndi chikhalidwe cha Nordic monga maziko ofotokozera, ndi mfundo yake pakati pa zachilendo ndi zachilendo kwa olekana. Kungoti Stefansson amapezerapo mwayi pa prism yakumpoto kwambiri kuti apereke chithunzi chatsopano. Makhalidwe osinthika m'dziko lathu lino, koma omwe amayenda m'malo ang'onoang'ono omwe amakumana ndi kuzizira kwa chilengedwe.
Ndipo ndithudi uwu ndi mtundu wa zolemba zomwe pamapeto pake zimalemeretsa. Chifukwa chothandizira chomwe chimapangitsa kusintha kwatsopano kwa masomphenya kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kupeza ma angles atsopano, kuya kwambiri, kuchuluka kwa zotsitsimutsa ndi ma turgidities awo ndi maphompho awo. N'chifukwa chake Stefansson tikulimbikitsidwa popanda kuiwala, ndithudi, kudzipereka kotheratu kwa humanism a mtunda waufupi, maganizo. Popanda kuyiwala nthabwala ndi zinthu zazing'ono zomwe zimangobwerezabwereza, zomwe pamapeto pake olemba mwadala okha ndi omwe angatipatse ife.
Mabuku 3 apamwamba ovomerezeka a Jon Kalman Stefansson
Kuwala kwachilimwe, ndiyeno usiku
Kuzizira kumatha kuzizira nthawi pamalo ngati Iceland, yomwe idapangidwa kale ndi chikhalidwe chake ngati chilumba choyimitsidwa ku North Atlantic, komwe kuli pakati pa Europe ndi America. Chomwe chakhala ngozi yapadziko lonse lapansi kufotokoza zomwe zachitika mwapadera padziko lonse lapansi zomwe zimaziwona ngati zachilendo. Kuzizira koma kwachilendo, monga chilichonse chomwe chingachitike m'malo achilimwe osazimitsa a kuwala ndi nyengo yachisanu idagwera mumdima.
Olemba ena apano achi Iceland monga Arnaldur Indriðason amapezerapo mwayi pazimenezi kuti atalikitse noir ya ku Scandinavia ngati "pafupi" zolembalemba. Koma mu nkhani ya Jon Kalman Stefansson, monga tanena kale, nkhani zofotokozera zimawoneka ngati zikuyenda mumayendedwe atsopano. Chifukwa pali zamatsenga zambiri kusiyana pakati pa kuzizira ndi mtunda kuchokera kudziko lapansi ndi kukhudzika kwaumunthu komwe kumadutsa mu ayezi. Ndipo nthawi zonse zimakhala zosangalatsa kudziwa mozama kuti zenizeni zidapangidwa kukhala mawu olembedwa, buku lokhala ndi mawu otsimikizika omwe amabweretsa kuyandikira kwa malo akutali.
Amapangidwa kuchokera ku ma brushstroke achidule, Kuwala kwachilimwe, ndiyeno usiku zikuwonetsa m'njira yodabwitsa komanso yochititsa chidwi kagulu kakang'ono ka kugombe la Icelandic kutali ndi chipwirikiti cha dziko lapansi, koma atazunguliridwa ndi chikhalidwe chomwe chimawapangitsa kukhala ndi chidwi komanso chidwi. Kumeneko, kumene kungawoneke kuti masiku akubwerezedwa ndipo nyengo yonse yozizira imatha kufotokozedwa mwachidule mu positi, chilakolako, zokhumba zachinsinsi, chisangalalo ndi kusungulumwa zimagwirizanitsa usana ndi usiku, kotero kuti tsiku ndi tsiku limakhala limodzi ndi zodabwitsa.
Ndi nthabwala komanso chifundo pa zofooka zaumunthu, Stefánsson amadziika yekha m'magawo angapo omwe amawonetsa miyoyo yathu: zamakono motsutsana ndi miyambo, zachinsinsi motsutsana ndi zomveka, ndi tsogolo kutsutsana ndi mwayi.
Pakati pa Kumwamba ndi Dziko Lapansi
Mzere wonyenga wa mlengalenga, womwe poyamba unapangitsa amuna kuganiza za dziko lathyathyathya, potsiriza amakoka kupsompsona kwake kosatheka m'malo monga Iceland. Kuchokera pakukumana ndi maginito, ma orgasms amatuluka ngati kuchokera kumitambo yamitundu yomwe idatayikira mlengalenga. Sayansi imatha kufotokoza chilichonse chomwe ikufuna, nthawi zonse zinali zabwinoko pomwe chilichonse chidafotokozedwa ndi milungu, zozizwitsa kapena matsenga.
Mu izi gawo loyamba la trilogy ya anyamata malire a moyo ndi imfa amapakidwa utoto wamitundu yolimba imodzimodziyo. Pokhapokha si dziko lomwe limalandira chipsopsono koma nyanja yopanda chifundo, monga momwe nthawi zonse zinkathandizira maulendo a njira imodzi kapena maulendo opanda chipika chomaliza.
Bukuli linakhazikitsidwa zaka zoposa zana zapitazo, m'mudzi wa asodzi kumadzulo kwa fjords, pakati pa mapiri otsetsereka ndi nyanja yowolowa manja komanso yowopsya, yomwe imatha kupereka chakudya ndi kupha miyoyo. Potsatira mwambo wa zaka mazana ambiri, amuna amapita kukapha nsomba kuyambira ali aang’ono kwambiri m’mabwato ang’onoang’ono, ndipo nthaŵi zambiri amapalasa kwa maola ambiri mumdima wakuda kuti akafike kusukulu za cod. Ndipo sadziwa kusambira.
Usiku wina, mnyamata ndi bwenzi lake Bárður analowa m’gulu la zigawenga la Pétur nauyamba ulendo wapanyanja. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono achinyamata, amagawana chikondi chawo cha mabuku ndi chikhumbo chawo chowonera dziko. Pambuyo pomasula mizereyo, podikirira kugwidwa, m'mphepete mwake mumadzadza ndi mitambo ndipo mphepo yamkuntho yoopsa yachisanu imawuka. Botilo silinayambe kubwerera kumtunda ndipo, pamene kuzizira kwa polar kumawonjezeka, malire omwe amalekanitsa moyo ndi imfa angadalire chovala chimodzi: jekete la ubweya.
chisoni cha angelo
Zima zimatha, koma chipale chofewa chimaphimba chilichonse: nthaka, mitengo, nyama, misewu. Polimbana ndi mphepo yachisanu ya kumpoto, Jens, wotumiza makalata amene amayenda m’midzi yakutali ya gombe la kumadzulo kwa Iceland, akuthaŵira m’nyumba ya Helga, kumene anthu angapo anasonkhana akumwa khofi ndi burashi, ndi kumvetsera Shakespeare akunenedwa pakamwa pawo. mlendo wachichepere amene anafika m’mudzimo milungu itatu yapitayo ali ndi thunthu lodzala ndi mabuku.
Komabe, ngakhale kutentha kwa nyumba kapena kampani yabwino sikungamuletse Jens pamene akupitiriza kutumiza makalata mu imodzi mwa fjords yakutali kwambiri m'derali. Pokhapokha panthawiyi adzatsagana ndi mnyamata wosadziwika, yemwe, kupyolera mu mvula yamkuntho ndi mphepo yamkuntho, adzayenda njira zomwe zimadutsa m'mphepete mwa matanthwe paulendo woopsa wodziwika ndi kukumana ndi alimi ndi asodzi m'deralo. Patsiku lovuta, apaulendo awiriwa adzasangalalanso ndi mphindi za kukongola kwakukulu, kusasunthika ndi kukoma mtima, ndipo kusokonezeka kwawo pa chikondi, moyo ndi imfa zidzasungunula pang'onopang'ono madzi oundana omwe amawalekanitsa iwo okha ndi anthu ena onse.
Chisoni cha angelo ndi bukhu la kukongola kwapadera komanso kukuta ngati malo owoneka bwino omwe otsogolera amadutsa pakati pausiku wodzaza ndi kunong'ona kwa malo osawoneka komanso osamvetsetseka. M’malo oipawo, pamene mzere wolekanitsa moyo ndi imfa uli wosalimba kwambiri, chimene chimatigwirizanitsa kwenikweni ndi dzikoli ndi chimene chimafunika.
