Kukhalapo kwa wolemba monga Kosinsky (Josek Lewikopf kwenikweni) amadziwika ndi chinthu choopsa monga kuzunzidwa kwamtundu wa Nazism. Mosakayikira izi zimaperekedwa ku nkhani yofotokozera, kuchokera pa mkangano wodziwika bwino wa "Mbalame Yopaka Paint" kupita ku maziko obisika a mabuku ake ena aliwonse.
Ngati ukoma udzachotsedwa ku zamatsenga, Ziwembu za Konsinki zimatipatsa chithunzithunzi chomwe chimapitilira nzeru zapamwamba komanso zopanda pake za salon. Chifukwa kufikira matanthauzidwe akuya a omwe tili ndi ntchito yomwe imayandikira kwambiri kuchokera kuzinthu zosasintha komanso zosintha zochitika kwa olota ngati zingakhudze. Chifukwa lingaliro lakusunthika ndimalingaliro achiwawa okhalapo.
Chifukwa moyo ndi chifukwa chakuti imfa ikutidikirira. Ndipo pakadali pano zomwe zimatitsogolera ndimayendedwe okwaniritsa zofuna zathu komanso kutipanga ife akaidi osamva kufikika ... Umu ndi momwe Kosinski atha kuphatikizidwira ndi wolemba wina wamkulu waku Poland ngati Stanislaw Lem. Umu ndi mmene mabuku achipolishi a m’zaka za m’ma 1900 amathera kutipatsa chithunzithunzi cha kupambana kumalire a mayiko awiri a ku Ulaya.
Ma Novel Apamwamba a 3 a Jerzy Kosinski
Mbalame yopentedwa
Imodzi mwamabuku osangalatsa kwambiri komanso owopsa omwe adalembedwapo za nkhanza zomwe zidachitika ku Eastern Europe munkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse. Lingaliro la autobiographical limakopa malowa kukhala osangalatsa kwambiri ndi mithunzi yake yowona, ndikumva chisoni ndi tsokalo lomwe lidapangitsa mawu a wolemba nkhaniyo mwa munthu woyamba.
M'dzinja la 1939, m'dziko lomwe silinatchulidwe dzina ku Europe, mwana wazaka zisanu ndi chimodzi amatumizidwa ndi makolo ake kumudzi wakutali. Afuna kukupulumutsani kuzowopsa zomwe zili mtsogolo. Posakhalitsa amasiya kulumikizana ndi mwana wawo wamwamuna yemwe, kumanzere kwake, adzakakamizika kuyendayenda mpaka kumapeto kwa nkhondo, kukhala wozunzidwa komanso mboni yamaloto osaneneka. Mmodzi mwa mabuku zana abwino kwambiri achingerezi a m'zaka za zana la XNUMX, The Painted Bird ndi limodzi mwamabuku osuntha komanso owopsa omwe adalembedwapo za nkhanza zomwe zidachitika ku Eastern Europe munkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, buku lomwe silingathe kuwerengedwa popanda mantha, manyazi ndi chisoni chachikulu.
Kuchokera kumunda
Utopia wazokonda kwambiri anthu. Zomwe zili pamwamba pa china chilichonse mpaka kuthekera kogulitsa mzimu posinthana kapena kugulitsa zakale kapenanso kutaya mthunzi ...
Mwayi ndichinsinsi chachikulu: ngwazi yaku America "yankhanza". Televizioni imamukonda, manyuzipepala ndi magazini amamutsatira. Gardiner ndimunthu wodziwika bwino m'nyumba zaku America. Aliyense amalankhula za iye, ngakhale palibe amene amadziwa zomwe amalankhula. Palibe amene amadziwa komwe zimachokera, koma aliyense amadziwa kuti ndi maginito azandalama, mphamvu komanso kugonana. Kodi wakwanitsa kuyamika chifukwa cha mkazi wokongola komanso wolumikizana bwino wa Wall Street mogul?
Kapena wadziika yekha pakatikati pa funde chifukwa, monga zithunzi zapa kanema wawayilesi, wabwera padziko lapansi motsogozedwa ndi mphamvu yomwe sanamuwonepo ndipo sangatchule dzina? Kodi Chance amadziwa china chake chomwe sitidziwa? Adzalephera? Kodi adzakhalabe womvetsa chisoni? Wowerenga ndiye amene ayenera kusankha.
Njira
Chilichonse chimakhala ndi tanthauzo lakugonana. Zochita zathu zonse ndizolakalaka moyo wosafa, zosowa zam'manja zomwe zimayambira ndi chiwonetsero monga chiyambi ndi chimaliziro, ngati kuyendetsa imfa, kapena kufa pang'ono, monga aku France anganene. Buku lalifupi komanso lowala lokhudza zochitika ndi kugonana, wopambana pa National Book Award mu 1969.
Steps ndi buku lokongola modabwitsa lokhudza zochitika zakugonana komanso zakuthupi zomwe munthu adaluka moyo wake. Munthuyu, wolemba nkhaniyo, amadutsa mdziko lomwe anthu ake amakhala achisangalalo ndipo nthawi yomweyo amakhala opanda chidwi, dziko lomwe limapanga ukapolo malingaliro mpaka likhala bata. Komanso ndi dziko lomwe kukwezedwa kwamisili, ufulu wakusankha, kupanduka kumamenya mobwerezabwereza. Ndi NjiraPogonjetsa National Book Award mu 1969, Jerzy Kosinski adakoka mwaluso magulu ankhondo omwe amalimbikitsa ndale komanso chikhalidwe chamakono.
