Mabuku atatu apamwamba a Elmore Leonard

Kusintha fayilo ya jenda yakuda ndi kumadzulo, Elmore ndirangu Adapanga ntchitoyo ngati wolemba zosangalatsa zomwe posakhalitsa zidakopa owonetsa kuti akwaniritse imodzi mwamakanema otsogola kwambiri kapena masinthidwe angapo. Idyll yomwe, komabe, idamupangitsa kukhala pamithunzi, mwina kupitilira kusamutsidwa komweko kuwonetsero komwe kumakhala ndi udindo wolemekeza ochita zisudzo ndi owongolera kuposa omwe adayambitsa nkhanizo poyamba.

Kapenanso ndiko kumverera kuchokera mbali iyi ya Atlantic. Chifukwa tonse tili pano monga zolemba za Yankee zolemba zamilandu Chandler o hamett, osanyalanyaza mlengi ameneyu yemwe amatipatsanso chiitano chaphokoso kwa moyo wonse, gawo lomwe mwana aliyense adayamba pambuyo pake kutopa kumayamba.

Mwina zinali chifukwa iye anali wolemba mochedwa kwambiri kuposa akatswiri awiri omwe tawatchulawa, ndipo anali wochuluka mu mtundu womwe unali kale ndi olemba ake ku Ulaya monga iye mwini. Vazquez Montalban ku Spain kapena Camillery ku Italy, ndi ziwembu zake zodziwika bwino kwambiri. Chowonadi ndichakuti kupezanso Elmore Leonard nthawi zonse kumakhala kopindulitsa, kaya kumadzulo kwenikweni kuyambira koyambirira kapena munthawi zamdziko lapansi zopangidwa kukhala buku.

Ma Novel Athutatu Opambana a Elmore Leonard

Mnyamata wankhanza

Chiwonetsero chabwino kwambiri cha buku lachigawengacho popanda kumveka kapena squeamish. Nkhani yomwe anthu akumadzulo akuwoneka kuti akusamukira kumizinda yatsopano yazaka za m'ma 2000 kuyika lamulo lamphamvu kwambiri kuposa malamulowo.

Ndi zaka za m'ma XNUMX ku Oklahoma yakaleyo. Izi ndi zaka za Bonnie ndi Clyde, Pretty Boy Floyd, Machine Gun Kelly, John Dillinger ndi Baby Face Nelson, zigawenga zongopeka zomwe zidadzaza masamba akutsogolo a nthawiyo ndikupanga mitsinje yamalingaliro kuyenda.

Carl Webster, mwana wamwamuna wankhondo wankhondo waku Cuba, yemwe mitsempha yake imayendetsa magazi a Creek Indian ndi Cuba, ali ndi zaka 21 kale ndi wapolisi wodziwika chifukwa cha kuzizira komanso kuwongolera komwe adawombera wakuba wodziwika bwino mpaka kufa. Wa mabanki, Emmett Long. Mdani wake ndi wachinyamata wodziwononga, a Jack Belmont, yemwe, atamunamizira abambo ake, wamkulu wamafuta, akufuna kukhala "mdani wadziko lonse 1" pakufuna kudziwika.

Ndi mikangano yosasimbika yofananira komanso zokambirana zowononga, zowoneka bwino, zowona komanso zamphamvu, Leonard akutijambula chithunzi cha mawu aku sepia aku United States okhumudwa komanso "malamulo owuma", omwe akuvutitsidwa ndi achifwamba aku banki, katangale ndi mapanga otchovera njuga mosaloledwa.

Kufufuza kwakupha

Kukhala m'malo osakwanira kwakanthawi kopanda tanthauzo nthawi zambiri kumatipangitsa kukhala ndi otsogola mwangozi omwe akuyang'ana kudziko losadziwika. Imodzi mwa nkhanizi pomwe chizolowezi chimakhala chopulumuka ndipo zenizeni zimakhala malo obwera.

Wayne ndi Carmen Colson samadziwa kuti kupezeka ku malo ogulitsa nyumba tsiku lomwelo ndikuwona kulandidwa ndi achifwamba awiri kungasinthe miyoyo yawo. M'modzi mwa amuna omwe adamenyedwawo, Armand Degas, wochokera ku Ojibway Indian, sanalole kuti izi zichitike ndikulonjeza kuti abwezera a Colsons.

Osati kokha chifukwa chakuti adawona zambiri, komanso koposa zonse chifukwa chomenyedwa ndi Wayne ndi mnzake, Richie Nix. Poyang'anizana ndi seweroli la Colson, apolisi m'tawuni yaying'ono yomwe ili pakati pa State of Michigan sangachite zambiri kuti awateteze, koma angolimbikitsa kuti akalembetse nawo pulogalamu ya Mboni za Chitetezo. Elmore Leonard, wolemba mbiri yakale wachifwamba ku North America, wolowa m'malo mokhulupirika kwa a Hammett ndi a Chandler, akutisangalatsanso ndi Kupha Kwakufa uku.

Sitimayi ya 3:10 kupita ku Yuma ndi Nthano Zina zochokera Kumadzulo

Voliyumu yayikulu yomwe ikufotokoza mwachidule nkhani zakumadzulo za mlembi yemwe adatseka mtunduwo pomwe sunayambitsenso chidwi chochulukirapo monga poyambira, koma zomwe zidathandizira kubweretsa nkhani zatsopano zamakanema za mbali imeneyo ya America munjira yosalekeza yakugonjetsa ndi kulamulira. , ndi malamulo ake opangidwa theka ndi kusakaniza kwake kwa anthu kufunafuna chuma chatsopano ndi zigawenga zoipa.

Mwa nkhani makumi atatu zakumadzulo zomwe Leonard adalemba, ambiri pakati pa 1951 ndi 1956, bukuli likuphatikiza khumi ndi asanu oyamba. Zambiri mwa nkhanizi, monga "The Trail of the Apaches", "Hell in Devil's Canyon", "The Colonel's Wife" kapena "Cavalry Boots", zimachitika m'malo ovuta ku Arizona pakati pa 1870 ndi 1890, ndipo ma protagonists a Apache ndi apakavalo aku America.

Koma munkhani za Leonard, kuwonjezera pa nkhani za ofufuza aku India, asitikali, ndi achifwamba, tikupeza ena akuyang'ana kwambiri pa miyoyo ndi zovuta za alimi, masheriff, osaka njati, atsikana, oyendetsa mgodi, kapena opondaponda. Ngakhale poyamba Leonard anali ndi vuto lofalitsa nkhani zake chifukwa zinali "zopanda pake", Hollywood sinatenge nawo chidwi ndipo mu 1957 adabweretsa ku cinema "The 3:10 Train to Yuma", yomwe inali ndi remake mu 2007 momwe mulinso Russell Crowe.

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza zoopsa zomwe wachiwiri kwa kazembe Paul Scallen adakumana nazo, yemwe wapatsidwa ntchito yonyamula owopsa Jim Kidd kuchokera ku Fort Huachuca kupita ku mzinda wa Contention, komwe amayenera kukwera sitima kupita ku Ndende ya Yuma.