Mfundo yakuti Frankfurt ndiye malo akuluakulu ogulitsa mabuku padziko lonse lapansi sizongochitika mwangozi. Chikhalidwe cha zolemba za ku Germany chimatitsogolera ife kupyolera mu zolembera zazikulu ndi halo ya transcendence mumtundu uliwonse umene munthu amayang'ana. Kuchokera ku zenizeni zomwe zili pafupi kwambiri ndi dziko lapansi ndi mikhalidwe yake mpaka zongopeka zapadziko lapansi. Wofotokozera waku Germany nthawi zonse amawoneka mumtundu uliwonse atayimirira pakati pa avareji. Ndi bomba-proof solvency yomwe imatsimikizira osati chimango cha maginito kwa owerenga amtundu uliwonse, komanso mfundo yachidziwitso yomwe nthawi zonse imadutsa mafuko ndikutulukira mwa anthu odalitsidwa ndi muses.
Mwina ndi ine ndekha, koma kaya ndi mtundu wanji wa wolemba waku Germany yemwe ali pantchito, mutha kumva chidziwitso chakukhalapo kochititsa chidwi mumilingo yeniyeni yofunikira pamtundu uliwonse. Ndipo tinganene kuti zitha kukhala chifukwa cha mawonekedwe apadera a malo. Kumbali ina Nyanja ya Kumpoto ndipo mbali inayo Baltic imafika mkati mwa Germany, ndikufalitsa malingaliro ofotokozera amkati ngati ma siren akutali. M'malo mwake, chikondi chinabadwira m'maiko a Teutonic ...
Kupatula apo, apa tikupita ndi zosankha zanga zamabuku abwino kwambiri achijeremani. Monga muzosankha zanga za olemba ochokera m'mayiko enaNdimaganizira kwambiri zaposachedwapa.
Olemba 10 Ovomerezeka Achijeremani
Thomas mann
Palibe amene akudziwa kuti akanakhala wolemba wotani Thomas mann ku Europe yopanda nkhondo. Koma momwe adakhalira, kuyambira Nkhondo Yoyamba mpaka Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, nthawi yapakati komanso nthawi yomaliza pambuyo pa nkhondo, kuphatikiza kwake pandale monga luntha la nzeru sikunamusiye alibe mphwayi, zivute zitani. Choseketsa ndichakuti A Thomas Mann adakhala ochita bwino mbali zonse, kutembenukira pang'onopang'ono kumanzere pamene chipani cha Nazi chinali kupeza malo ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zake monga lamulo lililonse.
Atathamangitsidwa m'maiko angapo, nzika yaku America kwazaka zambiri mpaka pomwe malingaliro ake omwe adalengeza zakumanzere adamumenyanso kudziko lomwe mdani wawo watsopano anali Russia.
Wolemba wopambana kwambiri, woyamba kwawo ku Germany ndipo pambuyo pake padziko lonse lapansi, kale pomwe mabuku ake anali oletsedwa ku Germany. Abambo a ana omwe anali ndi chiyembekezo chofanana ndi iye yemwe sanazengereze kulowa nawo gulu lankhondo lotsutsana ndi Nazi. Mphoto ya Nobel mu Literature mu 1929.
Mosakayikira moyo wotopetsa kwa wolemba uyu, mwina wolemba mbiri yabwino kwambiri pazomwe zidachitika ku Europe munthawi yazovuta zoyambirira za zana la XNUMX.
Pokhala wolemba wodziwika ndi zikhulupiriro zake zolimba (ngakhale amatsutsa pakapita nthawi) komanso chifukwa cha momwe zinthu ziliri, ntchito yake imatha kukhala yokhudzana ndi zovuta za ku Europe. Koma kuŵerenga koyambirira kumabweretsanso chisangalalo chosayerekezeka cha mabuku abwino.
michael ende
Pali zowerengera zabwino ziwiri zofunikira kwambiri kwa mwana aliyense kuyambira m'mabuku. Mmodzi ndi The Little Prince, wolemba Antoine de Saint-Kutuluka, ndipo winayo ndi Nkhani yopanda malire, ndi michael ende. Mwa dongosolo ili. Ndiyimbireni ine nostalgic, koma sindikuganiza kuti ndi lingaliro lopenga kukweza maziko owerengerawo, osasunthika ngakhale kupita patsogolo kwa nthawi. Sikuti tizingoganizira kuti ubwana wa munthu ndi unyamata wake ndiye wabwino koposa, M'malo mwake, ndikungopulumutsa zabwino nthawi iliyonse kuti zizitha kupitilira "zowonjezera" zambiri..
Monga nthawi zambiri zimachitika nthawi zina zambiri, mwaluso, cholengedwa chachikulu cha wolemba chimamaliza kumuphimba. Michael Ende adalemba mabuku opitilira makumi awiri, koma pamapeto pake Nkhani Yosatha (yotengedwera ku kanema ndikusinthidwa posachedwa kwa ana amasiku ano), idakhala chilengedwe chosatheka ngakhale kwa wolembayo atakhala mobwerezabwereza kutsogolo kwa ngodya yake yolemba. . Sipangakhale chofanizira kapena kupitiriza kwa ntchito yabwino. Kusiya ntchito, bwenzi Ende, taganizirani kuti munakwaniritsa, ngakhale kuti izi zikutanthauza kuti mudzakhala ndi malire anu ...
Patrick Suskind
Chodabwitsa, ndimatseka nsanja ya ofotokoza aku Germany ndi chodabwitsa china. Koma ndizoti za Suskind ndizofanana kwambiri ndi za Ende. Zidzakhaladi chimodzi mwazochitika zodziwika kwambiri m'mbiri ya mabuku m'zaka zaposachedwapa.
Monga ndikunena, olemba ena, ojambula, oimba kapena opanga ena ali ndi mwayi, mwayi kapena kukonzedweratu kuti apange mbambande popanda kanthu. Pankhani ya luso lapamwamba la kulemba, Patrick Suskind Ndi kwa ine mmodzi wa iwo okhudzidwa ndi mwayi kapena ndi Mulungu. Komanso, ndikukhulupirira kuti buku lake la El perfume linalembedwa mwachangu. Sizingakhale njira ina iliyonse. Ungwiro wotheratu (palibe chochita ndi mithunzi yake kapena zoyesayesa zopanda pake) sizigwirizana ndi kulanga koma mwamwayi, kwanthawi yochepa. Kukongola kwathunthu ndi nkhani yodziwika, ya delirium, palibe chochita ndi zomveka.
Wina kapena china chake chidali ndi manja a wolemba kuti athe kulemba ntchito yangwiro. Mu fayilo ya Perfume yotchuka, lingaliro: kununkhira, kumatenga mphamvu yake yeniyeni yakumverera, yotamandidwa ndimakono, mwa owonera komanso omvera. Kodi sichokumbukira champhamvu kuposa kale pamene chimalumikizidwa ndi fungo?
Zomvetsa chisoni zimabwera pambuyo pake. Monga mlengi mukudziwa kuti simudzakhozanso kutero, chifukwa sichinakhale inu, yakhala manja anu olamulidwa ndi ena, ogwidwa ndi ena. Sizinali momwemo bwenzi Patrick? Ndichifukwa chake mumakhalabe wolemba mthunzi. Popanda kuwonetsa moyo wapagulu kukhumudwitsidwa kwanu podziwa ulemerero wa chilengedwe.
Hermann Hesse
Mu theka loyamba la zaka za zana la XNUMX panali olemba awiri a ku Ulaya omwe adadziwika kwambiri, mmodzi anali wokwezeka kale. Thomas mann ndipo ina inali yomwe ndaiyika pano pamalo achinayi: Hermann Hesse. Onse anali achijeremani ndipo onse awiri anayenda m'njira yowawa yoloza kudziko lakwawo amene adamuyang'ana modabwitsa.
Ndipo kuchokera kutalikitsa iwo adatha kupereka munthu wokhalapo, wodalirika, wochititsa chidwi, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo kukonzanso kuchokera ku lingaliro lakuti kupulumuka koipitsitsa kumangobweretsa ufulu ndi zowona zenizeni za chimwemwe. Zingakhale bwanji mosiyana, adamaliza kukhala mabwenzi mu mgwirizano wawo wolenga. Ndipo ndani akudziwa, mwina adatha kudyetsana kuti alembe zina mwazabwino zawo.
M'malo mwake, ndinali wozengereza pang'ono kuwalekanitsa pamndandanda uwu. Koma Ende ndi Süskind amaoneka ochita chidwi kwambiri kwa ine chifukwa cha luso lawo lapadera lopeka zojambulajambula zomwe pamapeto pake zinawameza onse awiri. Hesse adalemba mabuku abwino pakati pa ophiphiritsa ndi kudulidwa kwanzeru kutsetsereka pakati pa ziwembu ndi zotsalira zachisoni komanso kulimba mtima. Ambiri mwa mabuku ake amayendera lero ndi owerenga omwe akufunafuna chilimbikitso. Zopangidwa ku Hesse zofananira zomwe zimadutsa nthawi yawo chifukwa cha chidziwitso chawo chachikulu cha moyo wamunthu, malingaliro ndi malingaliro ngati zolinga zakupulumuka kotheratu.
Charlotte Link
Wolemba wosiyanasiyana komwe amakhala, wokhoza kupanga chiwembu chosokoneza kwambiri kapena nkhani yapamtima kwambiri. Chifukwa mpaka posachedwapa Charlotte Link anali m'modzi mwa mawu ovomerezeka kwambiri muzopeka zaupandu za ku Germany ndi ku Europe. Ndipo ikupitilizabe kukhala chiwongolero cha kuthekera kwachiwembu chatsopano m'mabuku ake. Ndipo ndizoti, patatha zaka zoposa makumi atatu zoperekedwa kudziko lazolemba, Link imayendetsa mwaluso mitundu yonse ya makiyi ofunikira kuti afike pamlingo wogulitsa kwambiri pamitundu yonse ya ntchito.
Mochuluka kotero kuti gulu la wolemba omwe amagulitsidwa kwambiri lija litakwaniritsidwa mumtundu wovuta ngati noir, Charlotte Link walowa nawo gawo lofotokozera nthawi zambiri, ndi chiyanjano chimenecho chomwe chimakopanso owerenga kuchokera theka la dziko kudzera mwa olemba monga Maria Chifukwa, mumsika waku Spain, kapena Anne jacobs padziko lonse lapansi
Chifukwa chake simudziwa komwe buku lotsatira lochokera kwa wolemba waluso komanso wosintha ngati Link lidzasweka. Cholembera chazithunzi nthawi zina komanso chodzaza ndi ena, chodziwika bwino ndi anthu omwe atenge nawo gawo limodzi. Kudalirika kwa Germany mpaka kupindika komaliza kapena kudabwitsidwa. Makamaka, mudzawona kuti pano tatsala ndi malingaliro ake akuda, koma osasokoneza mphamvu yake yayikulu ya chameleon.
Bernard schlink
Pazochita zina zilizonse kapena kudzipereka, iwo omwe amafika mosayembekezereka amatchedwa opita patsogolo kapena kuimbidwa mlandu wolakwira. Zimatsimikiziridwa kuti Mabuku nthawi zonse amalandira aliyense amene ali ndi nkhani yosangalatsa yomuuza ndi manja awiri pamene amachita izi ndi kufunika kolemba wolemba wabwino aliyense.
Zitsanzo zofananira zakubwera kwa makalata ochokera m'malo osiyanasiyana, omwe amakhala malo wamba, mwachitsanzo, madokotala omwe ali ndi mitundu ngati Robin Cook, kapena kulimbikitsa ndi zopanda malire John Grisham. Pafupifupi pafupi ndi ntchito zamalamulo, timapeza oweruza. Ndipo pakati pa oweruza, ochepa ndi omwe adalowa munkhani zopeka ndikufunika kwa bernhard schlink.
Ophatikiza za wolemba uyu sakanalingalira, pazochita zake monga woweruza, kuti atha kufotokoza nkhani zaumunthu, chidwi chosangalatsa komanso njira zomwe zikusokoneza chifukwa cha kulemera kwachilengedwe pakati pazopezeka ndi zochita Zofotokozedwa ndi mtundu wina wofotokozera mwachangu.
Magalimoto amoyo ndi ziganizo mwachidule pamtundu wamzimu womwe, umangoyesa kutenga masiku ake ndikukhala ndi zotsutsana zake. Zotsutsana zomwe, monga umboni waukatswiri kapena maumboni, zimangofuna kupeza chowonadi chenicheni chomwe chimatisuntha.
Schlink nthawi zonse amafotokoza otchulidwa mwatsatanetsatane m'mbali mwake, momwe zinsinsi zosaneneka zimakhala, ngakhale polumbira. Chiwembu cha buku lake lililonse nthawi zonse chimayang'ana mozungulira ukulu wa otchulidwawo adasandulika maziko, owululidwa pamaso pa owerenga omwe amamvetsera mwatcheru kuti apereke chigamulo ngati anthu wamba pankhani ya moyo omwe akufunika kumvetsetsa zovuta zambiri zamtengo wapatali. kuti patsamba lomaliza ndi pamene amapeza chilimbikitso chachikulu chopereka moyo wawo wonse ku chitetezo chawo.
Günter Udzu
Günter Udzu Nthawi zina anali wolemba zotsutsana pazomwe amamufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane pazotsutsa zazandale komanso zandale. Koma nthawi yomweyo, ndi wolemba wotchuka wokhoza kutifotokozera nkhani zaumunthu zomwe zimasefukira kuchokera pazandale ngati chinthu chachiwawa chokhazikika nthawi zonse, makamaka munthawi ya mbiri yomwe amayenera kukhala ndi moyo nthawi zonse machitidwe a mphamvu zopondereza pandale kapena pachuma.
Wolemba ku Germany chifukwa cha Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, komanso wopanga kalembedwe koyenera, ndi kukhudzidwa kopanda chiyembekezo kwa woyembekezera kuti atsimikizire kuti chikhalidwe nthawi zambiri chimakhala chotayika, adzamaliza kulemba zolemba zake ndi lingalirolo la otayika kwamuyaya: anthu, mabanja, anthu omwe adakumana ndi zovuta komanso zotsika zazinthu zabwino komanso kuwonongeka kwa malingaliro okonda dziko lako.
Kuwerenga Günter Grass ndichizolowezi choyandikira ku Europe koyambirira, komwe oyang'anira samasamala posamutsira ku zikalata zovomerezeka ndikuti ndi olemba okha onga iye omwe amatipangitsa kukhala opanda nzeru kwenikweni.
Peter chibwibwi
Kupumula, munjira yotakata komanso yabwino kwambiri pamawuwo, ndiye tanthauzo la wolemba ngati Peter chibwibwi. Mnyamata wolimba m'makalata ochokera kwa omwe amadziwika kuti ndiophunzitsa, omwe alibe agogo kapena makalata oyamikirira.
Zachidziwikire, kupunthwa mozungulira ndichinthu china chofunikira kwa mkhalidwe wa wopanga gawo lililonse yemwe amapeza mtsempha wopanga popanda kukhala ndi mizu yabanja kapena oyanjana nawo mdziko lapansi. Pamapeto pake pamakhalanso mwayi wa luso lenileni, ngakhale zili zonse.
Buku lake la Agnes linali chinsinsi, ntchito yosatsutsika yomwe inatha kugwetsa makoma omwe amamangidwa motsutsana ndi anthu osowa cholowa ndi onyansa m'dziko ngati olemba pankhaniyi.
Stamm ndi a kukondana wopezekapo, wodabwitsika, wonga maloto, wosiyidwa ndipo nthawi yomweyo wokometsedwa ndi mawonekedwe ake achidule komanso opatsa chidwi pazomwe adalemba. Sitampu yosadziwika nthawi zonse imakhala yofunikira kuti tipeze olemba nkhani mosiyana ndi momwe amathandizira kuti titha kuwona dziko lapansi ndi anthu omwe tili nawo ndi ma prism atsopano.
Sebastian akulira
Zikhala kuti loya aliyense amakhala ndi woteteza mlanduwo, malinga ndi kasitomala yemwe amusankha. Kapenanso kuti njira yadziko lovomerezeka imakondweretsa ena omwe amatha kugonjera mtundu wakuda, atatopa ndikulimbikitsa zilakolako zapamwamba nthawi zina. Mfundo ndiyakuti Sebastian akulira es m'modzi mwa maloya omwe adasindikiza mabuku, monga wathu Lorenzo Silva, osapitilira.
Una zolembedwa ndi akatswiri azamalamulo pomwe olemba ake adasinthiratu njira zokometsera milandu; amalimbana ndi dziko lapansi lam'manda (lomwe limamaliza kukhala ndi mlandu kwa woweruza mochepera momwe tikufunira); kapena amalowa mumtundu wakuda womwe umalumikizana ndi zigawenga za chilungamo chomwe chimakhala chakhungu nthawi zina.
Mu mlandu wapadera wa loya Fitzek Chomwe chingafotokozeredwe kwambiri ndikulimba mtima kwake pamachitidwe okonda kukayikira omwe, m'malo motitsogolera m'mabwalo owoneka bwino, amatitengera m'makonde amisala.
Ma Novel omwe nthawi zina mumamverera ngati chidole chifukwa cha madera osayembekezereka a chiwembu chodabwitsa, momwe mumalowamo osakhululukidwa. Wowerenga aliyense wa Fitzek amagawana lingaliro la nyese yamalembo atakuta mu kangaude ya kangaude, osayesa kuthawira kopitilira muyeso pomwe zikuwoneka kuti kumasulidwa pamsampha wa labyrinthine kungakhale.
Cornelia funke
Mtundu wosangalatsa womwe umapezeka mu Cornelia funke mwala wapangodya womwe umasiyanitsa nkhani ya olemba otchuka kwambiri a nkhani yodziwika bwino (tiyeni tiike Patrick Rothfuss), ndizosangalatsa zachikhalidwe (tiyeni tiikenso Chijeremani michael ende). Zonse mu mbali yaubwana komanso yachinyamata yomwe imafalitsa mabuku omwe amafunikira kwambiri ngati cholepheretsa kumabuku ofulumira, zokoma kwa achinyamata owerenga koma opanda mbiri.
Chifukwa tivomereza kuti pali kusiyana pakati pa "Nkhani yopanda malire" ndi buku lomwe lingatchedwe "Tsiku lomwe Francisca adazindikira kuti zobiriwira ndi zofiira siziphatikizana" (kufanana kulikonse ndi zenizeni kumangochitika mwangozi). Okonda kuseka, kaya ndimasaga ake kapena pang'ono pokha, m'mabuku amakumbukidwe achikale, ndiye kuti, ndi machitidwe. Nthawi zonse kupanga malangizowo ndi luso labwino.
Chifukwa chake ndi malingaliro a Funke ana athu ali m'manja abwino. Ndipo ngakhale malingaliro athu atha kusambitsanso bwino pakati pa ziwembu za wolemba wamkulu waku Germany wokhoza kutimvetsetsa, monga owerenga nkhani okhawo amadziwa, ndi dziko lapansi pakati paubwana ndi unyamata woyambirira, komwe tingathe kukhazikitsa zabwino pazabwino ndi zoyipa zomwe zikuyembekezeka kuchokera kumayiko akutali kupita kumachitidwe achichepere a achinyamata.