Pankhani ya Gonzalo Mtsinje Ballester timadzipeza tisanafike m'modzi mwa olemba mbiri omaliza omaliza a mbiri yathu yaposachedwa yazaka za makumi awiri, limodzi ndi Miguel Ziphuphu. Mwinanso kukoma kofotokozera zochitika zaku Spain zidabadwa nazo Benito Pérez Galdos. Chifuniro chake monga wolemba yemwe adalemba pafupifupi nkhani za atolankhani chimapereka lingaliro lofananira komanso nthawi zina zosintha zomwe zidachitika mwalamulo, cholinga chomwe chidalowa mwa a Delibes ndi a Torrente Ballester.
Chifukwa chake, timafika masiku athu ndi zolemba za olemba atatuwa, kwa ine ndikuyang'anira kufotokoza mozama zomwe anthu adakumana nazo, zochitika zakale kuchokera kuchowonadi chotsimikizika cha anthu omwe adadutsa m'dziko mukulimbana kosalekeza, koma nthawi zonse amalamulidwa ndi chikhalidwe chachitsulo kuchokera kuchipembedzo kupita ku ndale.
Kuyang'ana kwambiri pa Torrente Ballester, kudzipereka komwe kukuwonetsedwa kumapezeka m'mabuku ake pafupifupi 50, otsikirapo kuposa Delibes ndi Galdós. Mulimonsemo, ntchito yake ikupitilizabe kulingalira za zolembedwa zama encyclopedia komwe angapezeko zochulukirapo zazing'onozing'ono, zolemba zakale, ndi zowonadi zomveka zomwe zidachitika kudera lakale la Iberia.
Ngati chirichonse, ziyenera kunenedwa kuti Torrente Ballester, m'malingaliro anga, amayang'ana kwambiri khalidwe, pa psychology, pamalingaliro ofunikira a otsutsa ake omwe adatsimikiza kuti awulule kupambana kwawo ndi kusweka kwa ngalawa mu dziko la imvi la nkhondo yapachiweniweni, kapena nthawi yapakati pa nkhondo, kapena ma 1930s... Njira yanzeru kwambiri yofotokozera zomwe zidachitika kuchokera kumalingaliro amunthu omwe adatchulidwa. Mwina ndi cholinga chofuna kuwonetsa malingaliro ake, kupeŵa kufuna kuphunzitsa.
Mabuku atatu apamwamba opangidwa ndi Gonzalo Torrente Ballester
Zisangalalo ndi mithunzi
Chimodzi mwamaudindo osalephereka m'malingaliro odziwika. Ngati silinali bukuli, ndiye kuti linali mndandanda, koma pafupifupi tonsefe amene timakhala ndi nthawi yofunika m'miyoyo yathu m'zaka za zana la XNUMX tikudziwa zomwe zili… Pueblanueva del Conde monga tawuni ina iliyonse ku Spain.
Malo oyang'ana Nyanja ya Cantabrian ndikuyimitsidwa munthawi yake, olekanitsidwa ndi zina zilizonse, monga zowopsa pakusintha ndikuganiza zamtsogolo mwa ntchito ndi kupembedza mwini wake.
Koma mphepo zosintha nthawi zonse zimatha kuwomba kulikonse, makamaka muma 30 owopsawo. Ulamuliro wakale wa mphamvu ya Deza motsutsana ndi kuwonjezeka kwatsopano kwa olemera a Salgado.
Kusamvana komwe anthu amafunitsitsa kuti zonse zizitsatira njira zake zachikhalidwe. Koma ngakhale miyoyo ya anthu, ya iwo omwe kale anali ndi mphamvu, itha kuyang'aniridwa ndi mphepo zatsopano.
Pueblanueva ndiye amakhala chikondwerero chachilendo pomwe aliyense amakhala pakati pa mawonekedwe ndi zilakolako, pakati paumbombo ndi chiyembekezo, pakati pa chidani ndi chikondi chosalamulirika ...
Mbiri ya mfumu yodabwitsayo
Chodabwitsa kwambiri, chowonadi ndichakuti ana atatu achigololo omwe akuimbidwa mlandu wa Felipe IV atha kuganiza kuti theka la Spain lili ndi magazi amtambo lero ...
Mfundo ndiyakuti Torrente Ballester adayang'ana kwa mfumuyi kuti ipange buku loseketsa lonena za nthawi yakale ya baroque Spain m'zaka za zana la chisanu ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri zomwe zidawonetsa kuti kunyenga ndi mtundu wina wazoseketsa patent ya ku Spain.
Pakati pazinthu zambiri zogonana ndi akazi omwe amavala matupi awo mwachilengedwe komanso momasuka, Felipe IV adawona kuti kuwona mkazi wake ali maliseche sikuyenera kukhala nkhani yotopetsa. Ndipo kotero adawona aliyense m'bwalo lake.
Ndipo kotero zidatsiriza kufikira nzika zonse zaufumu wakale. Zomwe Felipe IV amakwaniritsa kuti akwaniritse chikhumbo chake zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti owerenga azitsogoleredwa pakati pa chidwi, kudabwitsidwa, kuseketsa komanso kudodometsedwa ...
Philomeno, ngakhale ine
Munali mu 1988 ndipo bukuli lidakhala mphoto ya Planeta, kundipezera phindu loyanjanitsika pakati pa nkhani yatsopano ya kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX ndi ulemerero wa olemba mbiri monga Torrente Ballester kapena a Delibes omwe atchulidwawa ndi Pérez Galdós.
Nthawi zambiri zimanenedwa kuti dzinali limalemba. Kuti makolo anu atha kusewera ndi tsogolo lanu pokutchulani dzina, palibe chikaiko. Zilinso choncho ndi Filomeno, yemwe akufuna moyo wake kunja kwa Spain pomwe Nkhondo Yapachiweniweni ikuchitika.
Atabwerera ku Spain, ndi ku Ulaya konse komwe kumayang'ana kuphompho ndipo iye, munthu wa imvi komanso wosatetezeka, akuwoneka kuti akuyendetsa msana wake tsoka lomwe amasiya nthawi zonse.
Zokumana nazo za Filomeno zimafotokozedwa ngati kusinthasintha kwamtundu wamtundu umodzi wopitilira munthu aliyense wokhala ndi moyo m'zaka za zana la 20, pomwe dziko lapansi linkawoneka ngati lidzakhetsa magazi mpaka kufa.
Pakati pakumva zachisoni, kusatetezeka komanso kukhudza nthabwala, kukumana ndi Filomeno kukuchitika m'mbiri ndi cholinga cholemba tsatanetsatane, kufotokozera mwachidule zokumana nazo kumalingaliro abwino osokonekera kwa munthu pamaso pa dziko lomwe likusintha lomwe liri zowopsa nthawi zonse.
