Ukalamba wakale umayenderana kwambiri ndikudzuka kwa munthu ngati chitukuko. Mizinda, magulu azikhalidwe, mabungwe andale ... Chilichonse chidayamba kuchokera ku Sumer mchaka cha 476 BC. C ndipo idatha mwalamulo kugwa kwa Western Western Empire mu XNUMX ... ndiye sizinthu zomwe zidasinthika kwambiri, Middle Ages idawoneka ngati gawo lamdima lomwe nthawi zina limawoneka ngati likubwezeretsa chitukuko chonse cha chitukuko ichi kuchokera ku Mare Mphuno.
Pa nthawi imeneyo yomwe inali pafupifupi zaka chikwi, chilichonse chodziwika chimadziwa Valerio Massimo Manfredi, mwina wolemba mbiri yakale wa Antiquity par excellence.
Ndipo ngati katswiri wodziwa komwe tidachokera monga chitukuko cha padziko lonse ayamba kulemba mbiri yakale Pachifukwa ichi, timawonetsetsa kuti tikukhala paulendo waulemu weniweni kwa omwe tinali ...
Mabuku atatu abwino kwambiri a Valerio Massimo Manfredi
Ides a Marichi
Zimatengera kudzipanga nokha kukhala wolemba kuti mugwire owerenga omwe akukonzekera kuwerenga nkhani yomwe ili ndi mathedwe odziwika komanso odziwika. Manfredi akuyang'ana masiku asanu ndi atatu omaliza a Julius Caesar.
M'dziko lakale, ndikunamizira kwamakono muntchito, zikhulupiriro zanthano, zikhulupiriro zakale ndi zanzeru zidagwirabe ntchito ngati maziko ophatikizira tsogolo ndi zomwe zimayenera kuchitika.
Chiwembu zandale zamasiku amenewo zosintha zenizeni chimafuna chitetezo cha ma greats ena aku Roma wakale. Ndipo nthawi zina Manfredi akuwoneka kuti akutitsimikizira kuti china chake chidzachitika.
Njira yake ikuwululira zomwe zingayambitse mathero ena, kudzutsa chiyembekezo cha mathedwe ena, posankha mosiyana ndi zomwe zidanenedwa kuti, pansi pa chisindikizo cha wolemba wamkulu uyu, zitha ngakhale kutitsimikizira kuti mbiri itha kusintha chifukwa cha kuwerenga kwa buku lakale.
Odysseus. Bwererani
Mosakayikira, khalidwe la Ulises limakopa Manfredi. Gawo loyamba la saga iyi tidakumana ndi munthuyu tisanafike kuulemerero wake. Ndipo ndimabuku awiriwa timapeza zolemba zomwe zimakweza Odysseus kapena
Ulysses kwa umunthu pamwamba pa mkhalidwe wake wankhanza. Pamapeto pake timapeza kuti Ulysses abwerera kwawo pambuyo pa Trojan War. Kungoti milunguyo sinafinyamitse ngwaziyo ndipo akumana ndi zochitika zatsopano zaka zambiri pakati pa zoopsa, omenyedwa ndi gulu lake ndikukhumudwa. Ithaca akumuyembekezera, koma tikiti yokafikira Penelope ndi ulendo weniweni wopita ku gehena.
Gulu Lankhondo Lomaliza
Pambuyo pazaka mazana ambiri za ufumu womwe udawoneka ngati wamuyaya, Roma idakumana ndi zovuta zakunja ndi zamkati zamitundu yonse zomwe zawononga. Amitundu akunja amatha kumugwira Romulus Augustus, mfumu yaying'ono yakumadzulo kwa Ufumu wa Roma.
Mwa asirikali omaliza omaliza adayamba kufunafuna mfumu yawo kuti amupulumutse. Ndipo amapambana. Akangothawira kumene, amachita ulendo womwe sangaganizirepo. Ulendo wawo amawatsogolera ku Britain, komwe nyanja yomaliza idayambira m'malire a dziko lodziwika.
Koma zomwe adzadziwe ndiye gawo la dziko lapansi lomwe sakanakhoza kulilingalira. Buku labwino kwambiri lomwe limafotokozera mwachidule ulendowu ndi nthawi yochititsa chidwi yakuchepa kwa ufumuwo.
