M'zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, ndikudzuka kwake kwamakono muukadaulo, zasayansi ndi mafakitale, zidapereka mwayi wosayerekezeka wogonjetsa dziko lomwe likadali pano amasunga malo ena operekedwa ku obscurantism, kwa esoteric...
Ndipo mdera la chiaroscuro, mabuku adapeza malo osangalatsa kwa ofotokozera nkhani zopambana monga Jules Verne kapena kukhala nawo Robert Louis Stevenson. Pakati pawo iwo adakhala m'magawo apamwamba kwambiri m'dziko lowerenga lofunitsitsa zokumana nazo zomwe munthu wamakono adakumana nazo zomwe sizikudziwikabe. Zopanga zazikulu za Verne ndi malingaliro asayansi zidaphatikizidwa ndi zolemba za Stevenson za zochitika zabwino kwambiri, zomwe zimafunikira nthawi ino kuchokera kumalingaliro amunthu omwe mabuku amakhala nawo nthawi zonse.
Chifukwa chathanzi lake, Stevenson adakhala munthu woyenda yemwe adadzipereka yekha ku zolembalemba zaulendo, ndikuphatikizanso kwazopeka zomwe zidamupangitsa kuti akwere pamwamba potengera mtundu waulendo.
M'zaka zake za 44, Stevenson adalemba mabuku ndi ambiri, ambiri mwa iwo omwe adakalipobe mpaka pano mukutanthauziranso chinsalu chachikulu, cha zisudzo kapena chawayilesi yakanema.
Ma Novel apamwamba Othandizira Atatu Olembedwa ndi Robert Louis Stevenson
Chilumba cha Treasure
Pali mabuku omwe mungalimbikitse owerenga amtundu uliwonse, kuyambira odziwa zambiri mpaka omwe akufuna buku labwino lomwe mungayambire chizolowezi chowerenga. Ndi bukuli kunabadwa paradigm yolembedwa yonena za chuma chobisika chomwe achifwamba amapatsa tsogolo lawo lonse.
Chizindikirocho chikupezekabe mpaka pano ngati maziko ofunikira pazokhumba zonse. Ngati Canción del Pirata yolembedwa ndi José de Espronceda adapereka mawu a mzimu wa pirate, La Isla del Tesoro imachotsa lingaliro, chizindikiro cha ufulu woyenda panyanja kufunafuna chuma chilichonse chomwe chimalola kuti munthu akhale wosangalala komanso wowopsa.
Makhalidwe a Admiral Benbow ndichinsinsi chawo chachikulu, ulendo wopita ku Hispaniola komanso zochitika za Jim Hawkins, achichepere komanso olimba mtima limodzi ndi Dr. Livesey. Maonekedwe okongola a John Silver, ogwadira mwa ogwira ntchito, okonzeka kuwukira bwato panthawi yabwino kwambiri ...
Ndipo chuma, kuyembekezera pachilumba chakutali sichinapangidwe ndi akatswiri a nthawiyo. Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe zimawerengedwa mwachangu, koma zodzaza ndi tsatanetsatane watsatanetsatane.
Nkhani Yachilendo ya Dr. Jekyll ndi Mr. Hyde
Pali mabuku omwe mumakhalidwe awo abwino amakhala ndi mlandu womwe umatha kuthana ndi zochitika zenizeni. Kuwerenga koyambirira kwa bukuli kumatipatsa chisangalalo chimodzi pafupi ndi buku laumbanda, monga Dorian Gray wa Oscar Wilde (poganizira kuti ntchito yayikulu ya Oscar Wilde idasindikizidwa chaka chotsatira, mwina idakhala ngati kudzoza)
Koma tikangoyamba kusanthula zomwe awiriwa amatanthauza, umunthu womwe umafutukuka ndikumakhala chiwonetsero chotsutsana ndi protagonist wamkulu, timamvetsetsanso cholinga chodzitsutsa chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chaumunthu chotsutsana, chokhoza kuzolowera zochitika mwa kudumpha miyezo yonse yomwe amayenera kuti sangawonongeke pamalingaliro omwe amachokera pachikumbumtima osaganizira zoyendetsa ...
Mu London yachifunga yomwe yakhala likulu la dziko lapansi pambuyo pa kusintha kwa mafakitale ndi kukonza madera ake, Dr. Jekyll ndi dokotala wotchuka yemwe, komabe, tsiku lina, amayamba kuchita zinthu zachilendo, zachiwawa, zosalamulirika ... Maumboni. a zilembo zosiyanasiyana Amatha kupanga Bambo Hyde yemwe akuwoneka kuti sangabwere kuchokera kumunthu wotchuka yemweyo.
Mankhwala osavuta adabweretsa kusintha. Ndipo tsopano chomwe chatsala ndikungoganizira kuti wakuphayo atha kuthetsedwanso ndikuchotsanso wokhala naye.
Muvi wakuda
M'bukuli, Stevenson adakwanitsa kuchita bwino kwambiri mumtundu wanthano zambiri. Mkangano wodziwika bwino pampando wachifumu wa England m'zaka za zana la 30 (War of the Roses) idakhala kwa zaka zopitilira XNUMX, kudzipanganso ngati mkangano wokhudza cholowa chomwe anthu adamaliza kukhetsa magazi awo mokomera chidwi. kapena wina.
Iwo, ma lackeys, anali minga yamaluwa awiriwo (mabanja awiriwa okhala ndi zikopa zawo zodziwika ndi maluwa ofiira mbali imodzi ndi oyera oyera mbali inayo). Stevenson akuwoneka kuti akufuna kuti afufuze zomwe zidachitika mzaka makumi angapo momwe nyumba za Lancaster ndi York zidatsutsana pachilumba chachikulu.
Kudzera mwa Richard Dick Shelton ndi njira yake yodziwikiratu kuti akhale Knight timakhala ndi zochitika zambiri za nthawiyo, pomwe timadziwa zamakhalidwe oyipa komanso omwe amapatsidwa mwayi wopita nawo kwina, zigawenga, ziwembu, chikondi ndi kusamvana. .. Buku lakale lomwe limasunga chidwi chachikulu cha Stevenson paulendo.
