Nthawi zambiri ndateteza mtundu wa zopeka zasayansi monga gawo lachonde kwambiri pakupanga zolembalemba. Ndipo zomwe nthano za sayansi zimagwirizana nazo Don Ramon Gomez de la SernaNdikukuwuzani kuti wolemba uyu adamalizanso kuyendera mtundu uwu wopanda zitseko kapena malire, pomwe malingaliro amatha kupanga lingaliro lililonse pazoyeserera kapena kunena nkhani zapamwamba kwambiri.
Pankhani ya mbuye wa Noucentisme uyu, buku lake lakuti The Owner of the Atom limadabwitsa ndi kulowerera kwake mu mfundo zakuthupi zomwe, chifukwa cha momwe amachitira malonda, adadziwa kupanga zodalirika.
Ine sindikudziwa, izo zinali kuyamba kuchokera ku nthano. Ngakhale ndendende kuchokera pamenepo, kuchokera mwatsatanetsatane, ndipamene zinthu zazikuluzikulu zitha kumveka ndikufotokozedwa. Chifukwa chake tisataya chidwi pa wolemba wochulukira komanso wopanga kwambiri uyu (tiyeni tikumbukire magwero a ma greguerÃas omwe adalemba pamanja) yemwe adapanga zolemba zambiri zamtundu wosayerekezeka.
Zikanakhala bwanji, iye analemba mabuku, nkhani, mbiri, zisudzo. Wolemba mabuku yemwe adaganiza zosokoneza zolemba za Chisipanishi za avant-garde, kuyesera kuthetsa zonse zomwe zimaganiziridwa kuti ndi zogona komanso zachizolowezi. Kwa Gómez de la Serna, zolemba zimayenera kudziwonetsa nthawi zonse ngati njira yomenyera chikhalidwe cha anthu, chifukwa apo ayi sizingathandizire chisinthiko chamtundu uliwonse.
Ndi mzimu wake wa avant-garde komanso ndi chidwi chake choyambitsa nthabwala, zofunika kwambiri kwa iye, m'mawu ake ambiri, Gómez de la Serna adasindikiza mabuku osawerengeka.
Mabuku 3 apamwamba kwambiri a Ramón Gómez de la Serna
The incongruous
Mwa tanthawuzo, kusagwirizana ndiko kusowa kwathunthu kwa mgwirizano pakati pa malingaliro, zochita, kapena zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Kodi Gómez de la Serna anayesa kulemba buku losagwirizana? M'mawonekedwe chinthu chonga ichi chikhoza kumveka, ngati mwiniwake Julio Cortazar ankafuna kuganiza.
Koma panthawi imodzimodziyo, kusagwirizana kumasonyeza kutsutsana kwenikweni, kumtunda umene umativutitsa tonsefe mkati mwa kusiyana kwachilengedwe kwa zokonda kapena zoyendetsa zomwe zimatisuntha ife pakapita nthawi, (ngakhale kuyambira lero mpaka mawa). Ndipo komabe kukhala osagwirizana m'mabuku kumatenga phindu latsopano.
Chifukwa chilengedwe chonse chosokonekera cha munthu chingapeze chithunzithunzi m'buku lotseguka komanso lotsekedwa, ndikuwerenga motsata nthawi.
Mosakayikira ntchito yosiyana yopatsidwa zamatsenga, nthabwala, dziko lenileni lomwe zinthu, zochitika zathu zimamangidwa pakati pa kugonjera kwathunthu ndi cholinga chomwe mwina kulibe ndipo chimatsimikizira kusagwirizana kotheratu ...
Mabere
Inde, si tanthauzo lina la mawuwa. Timalankhula za mabere, za malingaliro ogonana. Wolemba wotsimikiza za avant-garde ngati njira yachilengedwe ya zolemba sakananyalanyaza zokopa m'gulu ngati la Spain momwe ufulu wakugonana udali kutali kwambiri.
Ndi mkangano wodziwika bwino wa ntchitoyi, yomwe idafikira paudindo wofunikira pantchitoyo ndikuletsa kwake panthawi yaulamuliro wankhanza (izi ndizomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri pamene ulamuliro wankhanza umayesa kuletsa chikhalidwe, chomwe pamapeto pake chimapatsa chidwi kwambiri pantchitoyo), Mabere ali ndi vuto loletsa kuletsa chikhalidwe. adapulumuka mpaka lero ngati chinthu chofunikira choyamba chokhudzana ndi kukopa koyipa kwambiri.
Chifukwa inde, ndi ntchito yamatsenga yokhudzana ndi mabere achikazi, omwe amawakonda kwa nthawi yayitali muzojambula komanso zokwezeka m'buku lapaderali.
A Gregueries
Pa greguerÃas pali zolemba zambiri. Ma aphorisms achikhalidwe omwe zolengedwa izi zimayimira kupulumutsidwa kuchokera kumalingaliro aku Spain mochenjera ndi luso lofanizira lomwe limatha kuvula kapena kusintha chilichonse.
Wolemba ngati Gómez de la Serna, wolemba wolimbikira, wopanga misonkhano yochezera, mutha kumvetsetsa chikhumbo ichi chofuna kupeza mpweya watsopano m'mabuku, kuwasintha kukhala kulankhulana kwachidule komanso mongoyerekeza, mtundu wa memes panthawiyo, malo ochezera a pa Intaneti. momwe aliyense angalembetse kuti afotokoze ma greguerÃas awo.
Ngakhale inde, monga mlengi wawo, palibe wina wabwino kuposa Gómez de la Serna kuti amwetulire komanso kudabwa ndi fanizo labwino kwambiri.
Ndemanga imodzi pa "Mabuku atatu abwino kwambiri a Ramón Gómez de la Serna"