Kutchuka komwe adapeza Philip Roth M'zaka zambiri zodzipereka, limafanana ndi mabuku ake opitilira 30 omwe adasindikizidwa kuyambira 1960. Laibulale yeniyeni yokhala ndi chidindo chake chomwe chimatsegula zolemba zomwe zimakwaniritsa ngati zolemba zawo.
Kuchokera ku chiyambi chake cha Chiyuda, wolemba nthawi zonse amatsata njira zopita ku chidziwitso cha chikhalidwe chake, chomwe tsopano chafalikira padziko lonse lapansi mu ulendo womvetsa chisoni komanso wolemeretsa kwa iwo ndi mayiko ena omwe amawalandira.
Su American Trilogy imafufuza mbali zonse za chikhalidwe chosafotokozedwachi nthawi zambiri. Koma sikuti timangotigulitsa njinga yamoto yachiyuda ngati chipembedzo chabwino kwambiri kapena chodalirika kwambiri. Kuphatikiza kumakhala ndi malo osagwirizana ndipo Roth samakhala mbali nthawi zonse ndi malingaliro a anthu ake. Zotsatira zake ndizabwino kwambiri kwa malingaliro otseguka.
Koma kupyola kutsutsana kwakomwe ndikuwabwezera anthu achiyuda omwe adapeza mawu abwino oti awulule malingaliro ake ndi mikhalidwe yake, Philip Roth wafotokozanso zambiri za dziko lake, yemwe ndi winanso kupatula dziko lathu lomwe lomwe lidadutsa mu sefa ya imodzi mwamaganizidwe anzeru kwambiri pamabuku apadziko lonse lapansi.
Ndisanasankhe mabuku ake abwino kwambiri, ndikukupemphani kuti mudziwe buku latsopanoli la malingaliro ake osiyanasiyana omwe amapezeka poyankhulana, zolemba ndi zolemba zapakati pa 1960 ndi 2013:
Pamabuku 3 Operekedwa Ovomerezeka a Philip Roth
Maliro a Portnoy
Mwina ndivomerezana ndi aliyense wosilira Roth kuti bukuli ndi ntchito yake yabwino kwambiri. Chilichonse chomwe chimakhudza kuwonetsa munthu wapakati pomwe chilengedwe cha nkhaniyo chimazungulira chimadzutsa mawonekedwe a otchulidwa: Don Quixote.
Ndipo ndikuti kufotokozera konse kwa protagonist yemwe akuyenda ulendo ndikusintha pang'ono pakati pa kuzindikira ndi misala, kusintha kosemphana ndi masomphenya a zilombo zakunja komwe adachokera.
Alexander Portnoy ndiwosala m'maganizo patsogolo pathu kuti apeze zomwe zimakhudza maphunziro ofanana ndikuphunzira pazinthu zotsutsana. Maloto achiyuda ndi maloto aku America maso ndi maso ndi ukulu wawo ndi mavuto awo, ndikumakhudza kumbuyo komwe kumachotsa zovuta zomwe zimachitika mkangano uliwonse.
Chiwembu chotsutsana ndi America
Ndine ma ucronÃas ambiri, malingaliro ochititsa chidwi a mbiri yakale ochokera ku mafoloko abodza a mbiriyakale. Ndipo chowonadi ndichakuti Hitler ndi Nazism ndi mfundo yomwe olemba ochepa adangotenga ngati kukoka maulamuliro awo.
Ine ndekha mwaulemu analemba «Mikono ya mtanda wanga«. Philip K. Dick adachitanso chimodzimodzi ndi buku lake Mwamuna yemwe ali kunyumba yachifumu. A Philip Roth anali otanganidwa ndi bukuli pofotokoza za dziko lomwe United States idavomereza yankho lomaliza la Nazi.
Kuti achite izi, wolemba amatsimikiza kuti Lindbergh, woyendetsa ndege wodziwika ku America yemwe adadzinena kuti ndi pro-Hitler, adamaliza kupambana zisankho za Roosevelt mu 1940. Za momwe zonse zikadakhalira, zovuta zomwe banja lake liyenera kupirira ... Roth amagwiritsa ntchito mwayiwu kuti awulule kuzunza kwa anti-Semitic.
M'busa waku America
Owerenga a Roth omwe sanakondwere ndi mndandanda wanga m'mabuku atatu apamwamba atha kuyika iyi mu kabati yawo yayikulu. Mphoto ya Pulitzer Prize imakoka kwambiri.
Ndipo ndizowona kuti kamodzinso Roth analemba ntchito yozungulira, koma pali mitundu ya kukoma ... Odziwika bwino a zaka za m'ma 60 ku United States, ndi kayendetsedwe ka chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu, ndi zotsutsana zake sizinapambane pa nkhani ya tsankho ndi mikangano ya nkhondo. malo omwe anthu aku America ambiri amaganiza kuti alibe chochita nawo, nkhondo yozizira yoyipa ...
Amereka mosakayikira ankasuntha tsiku ndi tsiku ali pamavuto. Roth amapezerapo mwayi pa izi kuti aganizire momwe alili. Anthu aku America omwe adasunthira pakati pa kunyada, chikondi, kukhumudwitsidwa, kukhumudwitsidwa kapena mantha.
Makhalidwe omwe amawoneka bwino kwambiri kuchokera pamaganizidwe osatha a wolemba. Swede Levuv ngati munthu wamba ...
