Zolemba zaku Colombiya zimakolola m'manja mwa ofalitsa achikazi oyamba omwe amafotokozedwa m'Chisipanishi. Kuchokera Laura Restrepo mmwamba Pilar Quintana, kudutsa Angela Becerra kapena mwini Margarita Garcia Robayo zomwe zimayenda pakati pa komwe adachokera ku Colombia ndi mizu yake yomwe ikukula ku Argentina. Amawalembera onse ndi kutsimikizika kotsimikizika kwa olemba omwe amapatsidwa ntchito yofunikira kwambiri, yomwe imasefukira ndi kudzipereka pakupanga zolemba zolemba kapena zowonetsera, kaphatikizidwe kamalingaliro kapena chithandizo chanzeru ...
Margarita pokhala wamng'ono kwambiri mwa olemba omwe ndatchula, izi sizikutanthauza kuti amachotsa m'mabuku ambiri omwe ali kale. Chifukwa m'mabuku ake timapeza mphatso yachilendo yamasomphenya okhwima komanso opepuka yolingana ndi mphamvu yaunyamata. Pali olemba omwe amawoneka ngati obadwanso kwina kwa ena omwe ali anzeru kale chifukwa ndi ouma mtima m'moyo. Ndipo zikuwoneka kuti Margarita amapangitsa otchulidwa ake kuti azilankhula ndi kudziwa kuti ndani akudziwa malo omwe akuyembekezera kumapeto.
Choonadi chimakupangitsani kukhala womasuka monga momwe chimatsutsira. Mfundo yake ndikulowetsamo mu kumveka kowawa kwa nkhani zopambana zomwe zimasiya zakuda pa zoyera, zamtengo wapatali ndi zofunikira, zomwe ziyenera kuwerengedwa ndi miyoyo ina kapena zomwe zingabwere kuchokera kumayiko ena. Zomwe Margarita akulemba ndi umboni wa kugonjetsedwa koyembekezeredwa, za masoka ang'onoang'ono omwe kutengeka kwake kumalamulira kuti kusafa kuli kokha, ndiye, chodabwitsa cha mphindi.
Mabuku atatu apamwamba kwambiri a Margarita García Robayo
Phokoso la mafunde
Margarita García Robayo amayang'ana dziko lapansi mwachidwi komanso mwachiwonekere kwambiri: samakhala konse kunja kwa zomwe amawona kapena zomwe amatchula, ndipo kuyang'ana pagalasi sikumamufooketsa, m'malo mwake.
Ndizosatheka kufotokozera zakuda kopanda tanthauzo komanso kopanda tanthauzo kwa zomwe analemba. Makhalidwe ake amafanana koma mwina sangavomereze, chifukwa safuna kufanana ndi aliyense ndipo nthawi yomweyo amafunitsitsa - nthawi zina zivute zitani - kutenga nawo mbali padziko lapansi.
Phokoso la mafunde limabweretsa pamodzi ma buku atatu opatsa chidwi komanso osokoneza omwe amapanga zinthu ngati zotsutsana zatsopano, chifukwa wolemba ali ndi malingaliro ake okhudza nthabwala, kudzichepetsa, kulimba mtima, kupanduka, chidwi, chiwawa, kukhumba ntchito, kudalira, kuzunza, kukondana komanso kusungulumwa, chifukwa chake mphamvu yapadera ya buku lapaderali.
Munthu woyamba
Ndilo liwu lachindunji la protagonist lomwe, ngati ndiye mlembi, amakhala liwu ndi kugunda komwe kumalemba, kulumikizana kwamagetsi kwa zilembo zojambulidwa ndi thukuta la kudzoza komanso kupusa kwa lingaliro lomwe limayesetsa kubadwa mpaka kumasulidwa popanda kubwerera m’mbuyo ndi zolembedwa, ndi mwana kuponyedwa kudziko lapansi.
M'magaziniyi, a Leila Guerriero akuti, "palibe chabwino kapena choyipa, koma anthu omwe ali mkati mwa kugwa kwakukulu, tsoka lalikulu." Kuopa kwa nyanja; kuopa kukhala mayi; kuyambitsa kugonana; kukopa kwake kwa amuna akulu, misala ... Mwa Munthu Woyamba mulibe ziwembu zazikulu kapena zotsimikizika. Wolemba amayang'anitsitsa umunthu ndipo amadzifunsa mafunso. Ndikukayikira koipa komanso kupyoza, García Robayo amatsegula mabala ake pano, omwe atha kukhala amkazi aliyense.
Lekeza panjira
Kupatukana kwa banja kapena banja. Tsoka la nthawi yathu ino lidasandulika ilo, munthawi yopumira patatha mphindi zonyansa zomwe sizimangopita kulikonse kupatula kuwonjezera kugonjetsedwa. Kupatula kuti nkhaniyi ili ndi tsoka lakuwonanso padziko lapansi kufunafuna zatsopano kapena mawonekedwe atsopano. Asanafike pa izi, pali omwe akuyang'ana mbuzi yabwino kuti awakhululukire ndi uchimo wa nthawi yomwe achita popanda zizindikiritso. Chifukwa iye, nthawi yakufa ikuyandikira ndikubwera kwa mathero komwe sikumveka, ngati kungakhale kutali.
Lekeza panjira Ndi chithunzi cha zovuta zomwe Lucia ndi Pablo amakumana nazo, okwatirana omwe banja lawo lafika kumapeto kwa kutengeka. "Zimayamba ngati chizindikiro chosasangalatsidwa, china chake chaching'ono chomwe chimadzakhala chachilengedwe ndipo onse awiri amasiya kudabwa kuti zikadalipo bwanji, kuyendetsa mphwayi pamaso pa winayo, kuvomereza zomwe akunena ngati njira ..."
Ukwati wa Lucia ndi Pablo ndigalasi la mawonekedwe obisika omwe chiwawa chitha kutenga kumapeto kwa chikondi. Iyi ndi nkhani yovuta kwambiri yakumapeto kwa nthawi yakufa, ya malo akulu komanso owawa omwe amatsegulidwa, nthawi zambiri mosamveka, pakati pa anthu awiri omwe amakondana.
