Pali olemba omwe ali ndi njira yotsekedwa kwathunthu yomwe imawakondera mbali ziwiri: palibe buku loyambitsidwa lomwe lingasiyidwe m'dayala ndipo ukoma wamadongosolo ndi mabungwe amatha kuwatumikira kuti athe kuthana ndi zovuta zilizonse zolembedwa.
Chifukwa chake ndikosavuta kumvetsetsa Carmen Martin Gaite, m'modzi mwa olemba anzeru kwambiri pamapeto pake adzatolera mabuku opitilira 30 ndikuyamika kosiyanasiyana.
La wolemba wake anazindikira kangapo njirayi yomwe anali kulumikizana asanayambe chiwembucho. Pali ena omwe amalankhula zololeza kudziyimira pawokha kwa otchulidwa kuti akwaniritse chiwembu chomwecho, (ndatchula kale kangapo Stephen King monga chiwonetsero chachikulu cha njirayi) koma chowonadi ndichakuti, monga m'malo ena ambiri, chinthu chofunikira sindicho kachitidwe koma zotsatira zake zabwino.
Ndipo ngakhale zili zonse, Carmen Martín Gaite nthawi zonse ankadziwa kuonetsa anthu odziwika bwino, Wodzala, wokhala ndi moyo umodzi wokha wozama kwambiri womwe udawapangitsa kukhala opambana pamalingaliro akewo.
Chotsatira chake, ngakhale kuti sanali wolemba wodzipereka nthawi zonse ku nkhani zopeka, ndikuti zolemba za wolemba zimatipatsa chithunzithunzi chokhulupirika cha kumverera kozama komanso kokhalako kopambana pamaso pa mitundu yonse ya zikhalidwe zomwe zimapondereza kapena kuletsa ufulu.
Mabuku atatu abwino kwambiri a Carmen Martín Gaite
Pakati pa nsalu
Bukuli la 1957 limapanga chithunzi chochititsa chidwi cha achinyamata a ku Spain pambuyo pa nkhondo. Pakati pa zikhalidwe, zitsogozo zamakhalidwe ndi miyambo zomwe zimayikidwa zivute zitani, moyo wokha wa achinyamata ukhoza kupereka zenizeni zosokoneza, osachepera malinga ndi zikhumbo, zotsutsana, kusiyana pakati pa chikhumbo cha ufulu ndi zofooka za 50s.
Timalowa ku Institute komwe Pablo Klein abwereranso ngati mphunzitsi atachoka kunyumba kwawo kukamaliza kuwotcha kumadera akutali.
Kugwirizana pakati pa aphunzitsi ndi ophunzira kumakhala kopanda ufulu, ophunzira ngati Natalia amawoneka ngati m'modzi mwa anthu omwe amawaganizira komanso otsutsa, monga chithunzi cha wolemba yemwe, atamasulidwa ku conservatism, chifukwa cha mphunzitsi wake watsopano, amawulula. kumverera konse kwa achinyamata a ku Spain omwe adabedwa pakati pa Ulaya omwe anali kuyang'ana ku zamakono.
Zomangira
Bukhu labwino kwambiri la nkhani zothandiza wolemba kuti athe kuyika otchulidwa pamwamba pazinthu zonse. Otsutsa a nkhani zosiyanasiyana zamitundu yonse komanso mikangano yawo ndi mayanjano onse.
Kufanana kumakhala pakati pa maukwati ophatikizidwa, kusakhalapo, kudzimva wolakwa ndikufunafuna chiwombolo ndi iwe mwini. Ubale ndi miyambo, zomwe zimayembekezeredwa kwa munthu ngati lingaliro la tsogolo lililonse.
Ufulu uli ndi mtengo wokwera, kufatsa kumabisala m'mbali mwa umunthu, magawo oyambira kuti mudziwe kuti ndinu ndani kwenikweni.
Chipinda chakumbuyo
Buku lomwe mlembi adapambana nawo Mphoto ya National Narrative Award kubwerera ku 1978. Ngakhale pamapeto pake bukuli limakhala umboni, nkhani, yofotokozera pakati pa maloto a wolemba ndi dziko lodziwika bwino la nkhani zake.
Wolemba pamapeto pake ndiye katundu wake. Kupitilira kumvera chisoni anthu ena, pamapeto pake mawu a wolemba amapambana nthawi zonse, ndi zikwapu zamaganizidwe ake, ndikuwonetsa zochitika nthawi zosayembekezereka, chinyengo chakale chomwe wolemba adabisidwa m'mbiri.
Pankhani ya Carmen, wofotokozera nthawi zonse, amatha kusiya moyo wake utasokonekera ndipo m'bukuli amavomereza mwanjira ina. Mbiri yakale yotsimikizika komanso zofunikira.
