Ku Spain adayamba kutchedwa ma capon, ndikumakhudzidwa kwachikhalidwe komwe kumapangitsa akunja kukhala chinthu wamba. Ponena za ma castrate, liwu laku Spain, lomwe silinagwiritsidwe ntchito, mwina limafotokoza bwino chithunzi choyipa cha ana oyimba omwe ali ndi mafinya kuti asunge matimbidwe awo.
Ndipo za anthuwa, omwe zida zawo zazikuluzikulu zidagwiritsidwa ntchito kwazaka zambiri mpaka XNUMX, Cesar Aira akupanga bukuli lomwe limadutsa ku Europe kwazaka za zana lachisanu ndi chitatu, kontrakitala yemwe adasandutsidwa amasiye chifukwa chazandale atamwalira Louis XIV, yemwe ulamuliro wake udawoneka kuti sudzatha.
Monga kusintha kulikonse, kumwalira kwa dzuwa king kudatithandizanso kuukadaulo watsopano, zokongoletsa zovala komanso mawonekedwe azokongoletsa kukhothi lililonse. Ndipo monga zimachitikanso nthawi zambiri boma lakale likazimitsidwa, mphukira zaufulu zimatuluka munjira zaluso kapena m'mabuku. Europe idachita zikhalidwe za rococo, mtundu wamasinthidwe womwe udakhudza zomangamanga, zaluso ndi zokongoletsa, komanso mafashoni komanso malingaliro ndi malingaliro.
Kudziyimira payokha kwatsopano kodzaza ndi zodabwitsika kwinaku kodzala ndi kutengeka kumasuliridwa kukhala mitundu yoyipa kwambiri pakubwezeretsa kuyimira konse. Moyo wamakhothi udawoneka kuti watenga mtundu watsopano ndipo ma castrati adayamba kuyimba ku Europe konse, nyimbo zawo zimatsitsimutsanso nyimbo ngati mpumulo wabwino komanso zosangalatsa.
Munkhaniyi yosimbidwa bwino ndi wolemba, timasangalalanso ndi mbiri yakale yoona ndi magwiridwe antchito apanthawiyo. Old Europe inali yovuta kupeza mgwirizano watsopano wamphamvu. Chokhacho ... monga kudziwa kuti chikondi ndichinthu china.
Zilakolako zimatuluka mdziko lapansi zomwe zidasinthidwa ndikusintha kwakukulu komwe kumatha kuyika maziko amakono.
Tsopano mutha kugula bukuli Nyimbo ya Castrato, buku latsopano la César Aira, apa: