Ndabweretsa kumalo awa m'modzi mwa olemba nkhanza kwambiri achi Spain: John Benet. Wolemba wokhoza kuyanjanitsa ntchito yake ngati ukatswiri wa zomangamanga ndi mtundu uwu wamaluso olembedwera omwe adapanga mwaluso kwambiri komanso mwanjira zosiyanasiyana, monga anzeru okha.
Olemba amakono monga Javier Marias kuzindikira Juan Benet Chimodzi mwazinthu zolembedwa zomveka bwino m'mabuku aku Spain azaka zapakati pa XNUMXth century. Wolemba waluso, adayang'ana kwambiri pamaluso anzeru kuti abweretse tanthauzo lalikulu kumbuyo kwa chiwembucho.
Chodabwitsa kwambiri kuposa zonse ndikuti, ngakhale anali wokonda kuchita zinthu modzipereka chonchi, kudzipereka kwake pakuchita zinthu mwamwambo komanso mosangalatsa kuyenera kuti nthawi zonse kumafunikira kufunikira komanso kusamalika mukakhala pansi kuti mulembe. Koma kumapeto kwa tsikulo, chomwe chikukhala ndichoti musasinthe zomwe mumachita ndikudziwikitsa kuti mwachita bwino. Pankhani ya Juan Benet, kaya linali dziwe lamadzimadzi kapena buku ...
Munkhaniyo adatinso pamabuku ophunzirira bukulo palokha kapena ndale zaku Spain. Malingana ndi bukuli, kuwerenga Juan Benet ngakhale lero kukupitilizabe kukhala chovuta pakalankhulidwe kamene chilankhulo chimapitilira ndale komanso chikhalidwe cha nthawi yake.
Podzilekanitsa kwathunthu ndi zizolowezi zomwe zidalipo iye asanabadwe, Juan Benet akuchira kukongola kwa chilankhulo kotero kuti ipereke malingaliro, malingaliro ndi zotengeka. Mabuku ake ndi mawu amatsenga omwe amatsata komanso amakongoletsa njira iliyonse yomwe munthu wokhwima kwambiri amakhala maziko ndi mawonekedwe, chilankhulo ndi fanizo.
Mabuku atatu apamwamba operekedwa ndi Juan Benet
Mudzabwerera ku dera
Mwanjira ina Juan Benet anali wolemba womasuka kwambiri. Adapeza mkate wake ndi china chake ndipo kulemba kunali kosangalatsa, cholinga cholumikizirana, kufunitsitsa kupeza malingaliro atsopano kupatula zenizeni zomwe zidadzaza malo ogulitsira. Mwa njira iyi mokha buku loyamba la wolemba lingabadwe.
Pachiwembucho timapeza a Daniel Sebastián, dokotala yemwe amayesetsa kuti achiritse mwana wamisala, kapena kuti achepetse mkwiyo wake wamisala. Pakadali pano mayi yemwe amatsogolera adotolo kukambirana kozama komanso labyrinthine pomwe adadzazidwa ndi mawu anzeru a Dante wosatheka yemwe adalowa mbiri.
Chosangalatsa kwambiri ndichakuti mutu womwe umachitika mobwerezabwereza, wothandizira pantchitoyi ndi nkhondo, malingaliro omwe anthu awiriwa amapereka okhudzana ndi nkhondo yomwe idasokoneza Chigawochi panthawiyo.
Nkhani yowoneka bwino kwambiri, yowonetsa zojambulajambula zomwe zimatsatsa wolemba mapulani koma zomwe zimawonetsa moyo wa dotolo, wa mayiyo ali ndi liwu lakuya komanso losangalatsa komanso mzimu wozunzika wa mnyamatayo wosavomerezeka, monga fanizo lachilendo la zomwe zatsala pambuyo pa nkhondo.
Nthungo zopota
Dera limakhalanso malo a bukuli. Ndipo cholinga chowonjezerapo chilichonse mu dzina lachibadwa chimaganiziridwa. Chifukwa "Chigawo"? Kupitilira kwakunyumba kwachiwembucho, lingalirolo limaphatikizaponso zomwe zikuchitika.
Kuchokera pofotokoza momveka bwino za Nkhondo Yapachiweniweni mpaka kulingalira za mkangano kulikonse padziko lapansi, komwe, pamapeto pake, kuzunzika kwa moyo wamunthu womwewo kumapezeka.
Ntchito yayikulu (yoyambirira idapangidwa ndimavoliyumu atatu), pomwe Juan Benet amatidziwitsa za anthu ongopeka omwe amakhala munthawi yodziwika bwino yankhondo komanso amatenga zinthu monga mwayi, kukonzedweratu, malingaliro oti nkhondo ikuwoneka kugonjera ku zilakolako za imfa yomwe imayenda momasuka mkati mwa misala.
Mpweya waupandu
Dera, chowonekera chamuyaya, mwina chinyezimiro chaulemerero Macondo. Mwinanso buku lamphamvu kwambiri wolemba yemwe adayang'ana mtundu wopambana wa noir womwe umapezeka ku Spain ndi Vazquez Montalban, pakati pa ena. Ndipo chowonadi ndichakuti kusakaniza kwake kunali kusakanikirana kokongola.
Dera lomwe limasungunuka nthawi zambiri limagwedezeka ndikuwonekera kwa mtembo pomwe chiwembu chidzachitika pomwe anthu okhala m'chigawochi akuwonetsa kuti kungokhala chete ndikulingalira zakutsogolo, kulola mdima wamzimu wawo wogonjetsedwa ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi zokumbutsa zopweteka zakale.
Zomwe zitha kuchitika m'chigawochi za mtembo watsoka, kuphatikiza kuwonekera kwa asitikali awiri athawa kudzutsa kusakhazikika komanso zachiwawa mlengalenga laling'ono lokhumba zachabechabe, mdima, ndi kukumbukira.
Nthawi zina timaganiza za anthu okhala m'chigawochi ngati anthu odzipatula, operewera, mpaka chidwi chazomwe titha kumvetsetsa chimasinthidwa mpaka nthawi ya Juan Benet komanso mpaka nthawi yathu ino.
