Mabuku atatu abwino kwambiri a Theodor Kallifatides

kallifatides Anaziimba mlandu pa msinkhu wake. Chipika cha wolemba wolemba nthawi zonse chimatha kutanthauziridwa ngati chizindikiro chakunja, zachilendo, monga chinthu chopambana chomwe chimaphwanya chifuniro chilichonse. Koma kukhala wolemba mabuku wachigiriki n’kovuta. Chifukwa chirichonse amabadwira mu Greece, makamaka oratory ndi mabuku, kuti sublimation chinenero monga njira yolankhulirana, monga njira kupatsira dziko kwa mibadwo yotsatira. Kapenanso ngati mkangano wowononga mdani wopanda zida, kokha ndi maieutics ndi zovuta zina.

Lupanga la Damocles silovuta kunyamula chifukwa limafunikira kukhala ogalamuka ndi mphako yake pakama. Cholowa chovuta chomwe wolemba nthano wina wachi Greek amakonda Petros Makoaris ikugwirizana modabwitsa mafunde amakono, mu mabuku akuda adapanga zolemba zaposachedwa zopanda mizu yamtunduwu. Koma Kallifatides akupitilizabe ndi zovuta zake monga wolemba m'mabuku azamadzulo.

Zotsatira zake ndi Kallifatides wozama kwambiri, wokondana komanso wokhalapo yemwe amasankha kusimba nkhani yake pazomwe adakumana nazo monga Mgiriki wapadziko lonse lapansi, wamkulu monga momwe amadzichepetsera. Chifukwa pamapeto pake tonse tidalemba mabuku athu apadziko lonse lapansi, kapena timanamizira.

Ma Novel Apamwamba Othandizira Atatu Olembedwa ndi Theodor Kallifatides

Moyo wina wokhala

Monga wolemba wodzichepetsa, nthawi ina ndimaganizira zaubwino wazomwe ndimakonda izi zomwe munthu angadzipereke kwa moyo wake wonse. Koma ngakhale izi sizotheka chifukwa cha umboni wa ma Kallifatides omwe amatha kutibweretsera zowawa zathupi ndi kutopa zomwe zimatifikira ndi ukalamba, pomwe nkhani iliyonse imatsika ndi inki yamagazi. Koma inde, Kallifatides, ngakhale choncho kapena mwina chifukwa chakumverera kwakusungulumwa, kuyesayesa kolemba kumamveka bwino.

"Palibe amene ayenera kulemba atakwanitsa zaka XNUMX," mnzake adamuuza. Ali ndi zaka makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi ziwiri, atatsekedwa ngati wolemba, Theodor Kallifatides amapanga chisankho chovuta kugulitsa situdiyo ya Stockholm, komwe adagwira ntchito mwakhama kwazaka zambiri, ndikupuma pantchito.

Chifukwa cholephera kulemba koma osatha kulemba, amapita ku Greece kwawo akuyembekeza kuti apeza chilankhulo chomwe chatayika. M'malemba okongolawa, a Kallifatides amafufuza ubale womwe ulipo pakati pa moyo watanthauzo ndi ntchito yopindulitsa, komanso momwe angagwirizanitsire ndi ukalamba.

Koma ikulankhulanso pamikhalidwe yovuta ku Europe yamasiku ano, kuyambira kusalolera zipembedzo komanso kudana ndi alendo obwera kudziko lina mpaka mavuto azanyumba komanso chisoni chake chifukwa chakuzunzidwa kwa dziko lokondedwa lake ku Greece. Kallifatides amasinkhasinkha mozama, mozama komanso kusinkhasinkha zolemba ndi malo a aliyense wa ife m'dziko losintha.

Kuzingidwa kwa Troy

Nyimbo zankhondo zakumayiko akale. Epic ya amuna adapanga amulungu pakuwonetsa kutchuka kwawo. Bizinesi yoyipa pomwe mthunzi wa dziko lapansi umayenera kuyang'ana kuzikhulupiriro zakale kuti apeze chiyembekezo ...

M'nkhani yanzeru iyi ya Iliad, mphunzitsi wachichepere wachi Greek akutenga mphamvu yokhalitsa yanthano kuthandiza ophunzira ake kuthana ndi mantha olanda Nazi. Mabomba agwera m'mudzi wachi Greek munkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, ndipo mphunzitsi amatengera ophunzira ake kuphanga kuti abisale.

Kumeneko amawauza za nkhondo ina, pamene Agiriki adazungulira Troy. Tsiku ndi tsiku, amafotokoza momwe Agiriki amavutikira ndi ludzu, kutentha ndi kulakalaka kwawo, komanso momwe otsutsana amakumanirana nawo: gulu lankhondo lotsutsana ndi gulu lankhondo, munthu wotsutsana ndi munthu. Zipewa zimadulidwa, mitu ikuuluka, magazi amayenda.

Tsopano ena akuukira Greece, gulu lankhondo la Nazi Germany. Koma zowopsa ndizofanana zaka masauzande pambuyo pake. Theodor Kallifatides amapereka chidziwitso chodabwitsa pamalingaliro ake amakono a Iliad, akuwonetsera gawo la milungu ndikuwunika m'malingaliro a ngwazi zawo zakufa.

Kutchuka kwa Homer kumadzuka ndi kufulumira kwatsopano komwe kumatilola ife kukumana ndi zochitika ngati kuti zidayamba ndi ife, kuwulula zowonadi zosasinthika za kupusa kwa nkhondo komanso tanthauzo la kukhala munthu.

Amayi ndi ana

Ali ndi zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi mphambu zisanu ndi zitatu, Theodor Kallifatides, yemwe adathawira ku Sweden kwazaka zopitilira makumi anayi, akuchezera amayi ake a makumi asanu ndi anayi mphambu awiri, omwe akupitilizabe kukhala ku Athens. Onsewa amadziwa kuti mwina kukumana kwawo komaliza.

Pakati pa sabata lomwe amakhala limodzi, amakumbukira chomwe chakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri m'miyoyo yawo ndi kupezeka kotsimikizika kwa abambo, omwe Theodor akuwerenga nkhani yoti adamusiira zomwe zakhala zovuta kukhalapo, kuyambira pomwepo magwero: monga akapolo achi Greek ku Turkey, adadutsa miyezi yake ali m'ndende ya Nazi komanso chidwi chake chofuna kuphunzitsa. Chiyambi cha banja chomwe chadutsa zaka za zana la makumi awiri ndi chimodzi chikuwululidwa.

Koma bukuli ndilopatsa ulemu kwa chikondi cha mayi, yemwe Kallifatides amadziwa kukhala m'masamba awa m'njira yosaiwalika, pomwe akukwaniritsa kufotokozera zowona zakufunika kwa munthu ameneyu m'miyoyo yathu.