Tsopano popeza ndikuganiza, mochedwa kwambiri ndimadzipereka ku ntchito yowunikanso chizindikiro chonse cha mabuku apadziko lonse lapansi monga momwe zilili. Selma Lagerlof. Koma sikuchedwa kukonzanso. Chifukwa chake lero ndiyenera kufotokozera ulemu wanga pang'ono kwa wolemba waku Sweden uyu yemwe kupambana kwake kunali masitepe oyamba okhudzana ndi kufanana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi. Mosakayikira, pafupi ndi Virginia Woolf, onse olowa nyumba a Jane Austen ndi oyamba a Simone deBeauvoir, kuitanidwa kwa feminism kunapanga mabuku opambana.
Kuti apambane Mphotho ya Nobel ya mabuku, Lagerlöf anafunika kusintha mabuku ake kukhala chinthu chodabwitsa kwambiri. Ntchito yodabwitsa ndi kudzutsa zikumbumtima zomwe zimagwidwa ndi vuto lalikulu la makolo. Mwina mosafuna konse, chifukwa chongolimba mtima kukhala wolemba, Selma adatha kukhala munthu wodziwika bwino pamaso pa anthu olemekezeka aamuna, omangidwa ngati zipilala za chikhalidwe cha anthu kumayiko akumadzulo.
Zonsezo ndi mwayi kapena mwayi pang'ono, chifukwa mu ntchito yake monga mphunzitsi ku Landskrona, Selma adapeza chithandizo chamtengo wapatali pa ntchito yake yolemba, yomwe timapereka mbiri yabwino pano lero. Chifukwa Selma Lagerlöf ndi zenizeni komanso zongopeka mulingo womwe umachokera ku mafanizo. Nkhani zake ndi nkhani zake zimatifikitsa ku malingaliro odzaza ndi zizindikiro komwe zabwino zimatha kukhala zotsalira zomaliza.
Mabuku atatu apamwamba omwe adalimbikitsidwa ndi Selma Lagerlöf
Ulendo Wodabwitsa wa Nils Holgersson
Pakatikati pakati pa Kalonga Wamng'ono ndi Atreyu, zochitika zabwino zonse kuchokera ku zaluso zina, Nils amalankhulanso za kupezedwa kwa dziko lapansi kuchokera ku naivety kupita ku chowonadi chopambana kwambiri.
Little Nils Holgersson wasinthidwa kukhala goblin mu chilango chifukwa cha khalidwe lake loipa. Kuti muthetse vutoli ndi kubwerera kukukhala mwana, muyenera kutsagana ndi gulu la atsekwe paulendo wawo wodutsa ku Sweden. Pamodzi ndi iwo adzakhala ndi zochitika zambiri, zoopsa ndi zina zosangalatsa, koma palibe amene angamusiye wopanda chidwi.
Uwu udzakhala ulendo wa moyo wonse kwa Nils, kupezeka kwa dziko lomwe lidzamusinthe kwamuyaya ndikumupanga kukhala munthu, m'njira iliyonse. The Wonderful Journey of Nils Holgersson ndi buku lodziwika bwino lopeka lolembedwa ndi wolemba waku Sweden Selma Lagerlöf, lofalitsidwa m'magawo awiri mu 1906 ndi 1907. Zotsatira za bukuli zidalamulidwa ndi National Association of Teachers mu 1902 kuti alembe buku lowerengera za geography sukulu zaboma.
“Anathera zaka zitatu akuphunzira za chilengedwe ndi kuzoloŵerana ndi moyo wa nyama ndi mbalame. Anafufuzanso nthano ndi nthano zosasindikizidwa zochokera m’zigawo zosiyanasiyana. Zinthu zonsezi zalumikizana mochenjera munkhani yake. Buku labwino kwambiri la prose, lomwe mlembi wake adalandira Mphotho ya Nobel ya Literature mu 1909, lodzaza ndi nkhani zosangalatsa, otchulidwa okhudza mtima, komanso malingaliro owoneka bwino aumunthu.
Nthano ya nyumba ya manor
Ntchito yosokoneza yomwe ili ndi mfundo pakati pa Kafkaesque ndi Quixotic, misala ngati dzenje lakuda lomwe limakhala ndi malingaliro, zomverera ndi masomphenya a njira yamunthu, monga lingaliro lomvetsa chisoni la peremptory.
Mu The Legend of a Manor House, Swedish Nobel Laureate Selma Lagerlöf akufotokoza nkhani ya wophunzira Gunnar Hede, yemwe, movutitsidwa ndi nyimbo za violin yake ndipo atatsala pang'ono kutaya nyumba yake ku Dalecarlia, wapenga. Mnyamatayo Ingrid Berg, wopulumutsidwa ndi iye kumanda, adzavomera ntchito yovuta ya kuchiritsa Gunnar ndi chikondi chake chosagwedezeka ndi chodzimana.
Bukuli, monga nthano yamaganizo, limadzutsa mwamphamvu modabwitsa mutu wa kulimbana pakati pa zabwino ndi zoipa, pokhalabe phunziro la ubale waumwini ndi kuvomereza zina ndi kusiyana, pamene ndi zosiyana za "Kukongola ndi Chirombo. ", momwe mlengalenga wopeka umalumikizana bwino ndi zinthu zapadziko lapansi komanso chithunzi cha anthu.
Selma Lagerlöf, wotchuka padziko lonse chifukwa cha Ulendo Wodabwitsa wa Nils Holgersson kudutsa Sweden, akuwonetsa chidziwitso chachikulu cha psychology ya anthu m'buku lino momwe mitu ya nyimbo ndi chikondi ndi yofunika kwambiri, komanso zithunzi zochititsa chidwi za malo. Luso la Lagerlöf limatha kuphatikizidwa munkhaniyo. Nkhaniyi ndi imodzi mwazolemba zozungulira kwambiri, zochititsa chidwi komanso zokongoletsedwa ndi wolemba wamkulu waku Sweden yemwe adalembapo nthawi zonse.
Mfumu ya Portugal
Nthawi zina zofunidwa kwambiri zimafika nthawi yolakwika. Ndipo ndipamene chirichonse chimakonzekera kuti muzindikire lingaliro la nthawi ndi mtengo wa sekondi iliyonse. Zomwe nthawi zina m'moyo sizingathe kuyimitsa kuti muyenerere chimwemwe kapena kuwerengera chikondi chofunikira kuti mupulumuke, nthawi zina chimayikidwa pamalo ake enieni, m'njira yosayembekezereka, pamene nthawi yomalizira imakhala yaikulu kwambiri kuposa mtsogolo.
Jan, mlimi wosauka, amakwatira akuyandikira ukalamba ndikukhala atate popanda kufuna, koma mwana yemwe mzamba amamuyika m'manja mwake adzasintha zomwe zatsala pa moyo wake, akudziona yekha ngati mwini chuma chamtengo wapatali kwambiri padziko lapansi: chikondi. kwa mwana wake wamkazi. Emperor of Portugalia sizikuwoneka ngati buku ndipo ndizongopeka chabe: zinthu zomwe nthano zimapangidwira.
