Mabuku atatu abwino kwambiri olembedwa ndi Roberto Calasso

Invoice yolemba kuchokera pakupanga mpaka kusindikiza, Roberto Dallas Ndi m'modzi mwa anthu odziwika bwino achi Italiya, komanso Eri de Luca. Ndi mzimu wake wanthawi zonse, Calasso nthawi zonse amayendera zosagwirizana kwambiri zauzimu, kusiya ntchito ndi kukhumudwitsidwa kudziko lapansi kuti iye atembenukire kumbuyo kwathunthu pamalingaliro amtundu uliwonse waumunthu.

Ngakhale amakonza chiwembu nthawi zonse, m'mabuku ake Calasso amapereka mawonekedwe osintha, osinthika. Potero akupanga zojambula zojambulajambula mozama kumalingaliro athunthu. Polemba nkhani yowutsa mudyo munkhani yodzibisa, nthawi zina timayamba kuchokera pamitundu kapena njira zosiyana kwambiri ndi zomwe zimachitikira kapena malo akutali. Kungoti mayendedwe, zofuna, zikhalidwe zimasanthulidwa kuchokera pakuwona ntchito yayikulu yakale.

Pambuyo poyambira mwatsatanetsatane mozungulira dziko lakale (momwe Calasso amasangalala kulanda milungu ya Olympus mopitilira muyeso), pang'ono ndi pang'ono wolemba adangoyang'ana kwambiri pazonse zomwe zili mdziko lapansi zodzadza ndi mwayi kapena kukonzedweratu, kutengera yemwe amayang'ana pa izo.

Ntchito 3 zabwino kwambiri za Roberto Calasso

Mphatso yosatchulika

Dziko lamasiku ano lafika pagawo lotsimikizika la anthu wamba, omwe amangokhulupirira gulu lokhalo. Homo saecularis amavomereza malamulo koma osati malangizo, njira koma osatsutsidwa. Amamva zaumunthu ndipo amachita zachipembedzo chopanda umulungu, potengera kudzipereka, popanda ubale ndi zosaoneka. Nchifukwa chiyani, ndiye kuti uchigawenga umayamba womwe umakhala ndi kuphana kosavuta, komwe ozunzidwa atha kukhala aliyense bola atakhala ochuluka momwe angathere? Mwina chifukwa, m'dziko longa lero, kupha kokha kumapereka chitsimikizo cha tanthauzo. Mdani wa zigawenga zachisilamu, motero, ndiye gulu la gulu lonse ladziko.

Zowona zosaneneka zimagawidwa m'magawo awiri osiyanitsidwa bwino: koyamba, Calasso akupanga mbiri yachidule ya chiyambi cha uchigawenga wa Chisilamu, ndikupanganso tanthauzo lodziwika bwino la dziko lathu lino, "zaka zosagwirizana", kapena, m'mawu a Calasso, nthawi ya "anthu oyesera", omwe ophunzira awo anali Bouvard ndi Pécuchet, opusa odziwika bwino omwe adapangidwa ndi Flaubert, ogula bwino magazini ndi timabuku omwe amadziona kuti akudziwitsidwa chilichonse: zomwe munthu angathe kuzifufuza, mu nyongolosi yake, zomwe tsiku lina zidzatchedwa intaneti. "

Ndipo, ndi mauna a digito omwe akuta dziko lapansi, kuphatikizika kwa chidani chapakati, mumaloto enieni a demokalase yomwe imayika pachiwopsezo machitidwe anyumba yamalamulo. Gawo lachiwiri ndi zolemba - kuchokera kwa olemba monga Virginia Woolf, Ernst Jünger ndi Céline kapena oganiza bwino monga Simone Weil ndi Walter Benjamin, komanso ochokera kwa atsogoleri a Nazi monga Goebbels - omwe amalemba nthawi kuyambira 1933 mpaka 1945: zaka. chifukwa chakuti dziko linayesetsa pang’ono kudzipha.

En Mphatso yosatchulika. Koma, kwa nthawi yoyamba, mu buku lalifupi ili Calasso amaika chidwi chake padzikoli lamasiku ano, lomwe amalitcha "losatchulika dzina" - kuwonetsa kuti kudalira kwathu pachabe sayansi ndi ukadaulo sikungatithandizire kudziwa chinthu chofananira komanso chotsimikizika chokhudza zomwe tikupeza pano - zomwe, komabe, zikuwonetsera momveka bwino, moyenera, momveka bwino. Zinatengera zaka zambiri, mabuku ndi chidziwitso kuti tipeze tanthauzo lalifupi komanso lamphamvu la nthawi yomwe tikukhalamo komanso kuti sitingathe kuyang'ana popanda khungu pang'ono.

Wosaka Wam'mlengalenga

Tsiku lina lomwe lidatenga zaka masauzande ambiri, Homo adachita zomwe palibe yemwe adayesapo: adayamba kutsanzira nyama zina, omwe amamuzunza. Umo ndi momwe adakhalira mlenje. Tsiku lalitali kwambiri lero ndi lakutali, koma mayendedwe ake akupitilizabe, ngakhale palibe amene akuwoneka kuti akufuna kuwasanthulanso. Miyambo ndi zongopeka zidasokoneza khalidweli ndi zomwe Greece Yakale idatcha izi: zaumulungu, zogwirizana kwambiri ndi zopatulika ndi chiyero. Zikhalidwe zambiri, kutali ndi danga ndi nthawi, zimayanjanitsa zochitika zochititsa chidwi izi ndi dera lina lakumwamba, pakati pa Sirius ndi Orion: malo a Celestial Hunter. Nkhani zawo zaluka bukuli, likuwonekera mbali zingapo: kuchokera ku Paleolithic kupita ku makina a Turing, kudutsa ku Greece wakale ndi Egypt, ndikuwunika kulumikizana kwaposachedwa kwambiri m'dera lomwe ndilopadera komanso lopanda malire., Malingaliro.

Pambuyo pake Kutentha, komwe Calasso adafufuza za chiwembu cha miyambo yopereka nsembe yochitidwa ndi zikhalidwe ndi zipembedzo zonse (ndipo omwe - zikuwoneka kuti asowa masiku ano sasiya kukhala ndi ziwonetsero zomvetsa chisoni, monga adawonetseranso mu Zomwe sizinatchulidwe), Bukuli limabwereranso ku kapangidwe kake kovuta komanso kosangalatsa ka gawo (lalikulu) ili mdziko lathu lomwe malingaliro ndi sayansi zimasiya.

Chifukwa chiyani Zeus amalola mchimwene wake Hade kuti alande mwana wake wamkazi Persephone, makamaka kukhumudwa kwa amayi ake, Demeter? Mwa njira, "Zeus anali usiku watha Padziko Lapansi"? Nchiyani chinadabwitsa kwambiri Herodotus za amatsenga aku Aigupto paulendo wake wokwera Nailo? Chifukwa chiyani wolemba ndakatulo Ovid, yemwe adalemba buku lodziwika bwino la nthano zakale zomwe ndizo Ma metamorphoses, Kodi mudada nkhawa kuti mulemba zazinthu zomwe zikuwoneka zopanda pake ngati zodzoladzola kapena luso lokopa? Kodi chimagwirizana ndi chiphunzitso chakuti, Homo sanatengere amphaka?

Wowerenga adutsa masambawa ngati kuti ali m'tulo: ulendo kudzera munjira yolumikizirana pakati pa anthu ndi "osawoneka"; mafomu omwe amakhala mosalekeza. Chifukwa nkhaniyi ndi buku lazinthu zomwe zimawoneka ngati zakutali kwambiri ndipo, komabe, zili pakati pathu, tikalola Calasso kutiwuza komwe tingayang'ane.

Ukwati wa Cadmus ndi Harmony

Momwe Zeus, mu mawonekedwe amphongo yoyera, adagwira Mfumukazi Europa; Theseus anasiya Ariadne; Dionisio anagwirira Aura; Apollo anali wantchito wa Admetus, chifukwa cha chikondi; Simulacrum wa Helena adawonekera, pamodzi ndi Achilles ', pachilumba cha Leuké; Penelope anagonjetsa Hipodamía; Coronis, yemwe anali ndi pakati ndi Apollo, adamupereka ndi munthu; a Danaides adadula mitu ya amuna awo; Achilles anapha Penthesilea ndipo adapita naye; Orestes adalimbana ndi misala; Demeter adayendayenda kufunafuna mwana wake wamkazi Core; Kore adayang'ana ku Hade ndipo adadziwona yekha akuwoneka m'maso mwake; Phaedra adakwiya chifukwa cha Hippolytus; Fanse adalolera kuti adye ndi Zeus; a Cercopes anaseka m'matako a Heracles; mlenje wa Kurene adalumikizana ndi Apollo mu mawonekedwe a nkhandwe; Zeus adaganiza zothana ndi ngwazi; Ulysses amakhala ndi Calypso; Olimpiki adatsikira ku Thebes kukachita nawo ukwati wa Cadmus ndi Harmony ...

Maukwati a Cadmus ndi Harmony anali nthawi yotsiriza milungu ya Olimpiki kukhala patebulo ndi amuna kuphwando. Zomwe zidachitika kale, kwa zaka zapitazo, komanso pambuyo pake, kwa mibadwo ingapo, zimapanga mtengo waukulu wachilembo chachi Greek.