Zokonda za Scaraffia zimadzazidwa ndi zilembo zabwino. Ndipo nawo ntchito ya Scaraffia ndikupanga yesani ndi mbiri ya mtundu wa zitsulo pamene zenizeni zimaposa nthano kumanja. Chifukwa kuyankhula za akatswiri muzojambula, zolemba, kanema wa kanema kapena gawo lina lililonse la anthu ndikulipira nthano ndi ntchitoyo, ndikumaliza kupanga mbiri ina yomwe anthu amawonetsa anthu ngati chitukuko.
Pokhapokha kuti pankhani ya Scaraffia nthawi zonse pali zochitika zogawana (zomveka kuchokera ku maphunziro ake m'mabuku achi French). Malo apa ndi apo a France yokongola kwambiri. Nthawi zina, kukumana kosatheka komwe nthawi ndi malo zimachoka kuti zidzutse wina ndi mnzake m'mawu odabwitsa omwe mwina angafotokoze zambiri zomwe sizikudziwika ngati zidachitikadi. Malingaliro otseguka okhudza zaluso, luntha komanso mwachidule psyche.
Mwina ndi chinthu cha Chifalansa ngati lingaliro lomwe limabadwa pakati pa melancholic ndi chidwi cha chilankhulo chake. Chowonadi ndi chakuti Scaraffia imakondwera ndi lingaliro ili kuyimitsa nthawi zomwe amakhala mu zonunkhira ndi kukhudza. Potero kukwaniritsa kuti dziko likhoza kukhalidwa ndi anthu kusandulika khalidwe la tsikulo.
Mabuku 3 apamwamba omwe adalimbikitsidwa ndi Giuseppe Scaraffia
Theka lina la Paris
Paris ndiyofunika kuchulukirachulukira, monga momwe mfumu ina inganene, poganiza kuti kutaya Paris kumalungamitsa chisankho china chilichonse ndi gawo lowerengera mwachisawawa kapena modzidzimutsa. Scaraffia amadziwa bwino izi kutengera mawonekedwe osayerekezeka omwe amapanga Paris yakutali koma yowoneka nthawi zonse pantchito yake.
Nthawi zina timasokoneza Paris ndi chithunzi cha bohemian chakumanzere kwa Seine, rive gauche yodziwika bwino. Koma, mu nthawi ya nkhondo, siteji yaikulu ya moyo waluso, zolembalemba ndi wamba wa Mzinda wa Kuwala anali gombe lina: aiwala rive droite. Pambuyo pa ngozi ya Nkhondo Yaikulu, mphepo yachisinthiko inali kuwomba pazamakhalidwe ndi zaluso. Izo zinali zaka za kumasulidwa kwa akazi, kuvina kopanda pake ndi kuchitapo kanthu pa ndale, kuputa mkwiyo wa surrealist ndi kubadwa kwa buku lamakono.
Zaka za Henry Miller ndi Anaïs Nin, Raymond Roussel, Marcel Duchamp, Elsa Triolet, Simone de Beauvoir, André Malraux, Marcel Proust, Colette, Vita Sackville-West, Louis-Ferdinand Céline, Jean Genet, Coco Chanel, Jean Cocteau, Sonia Delaunay, Marina Tsvietáeva, Isadora Duncan, Stefan Zweig… Ndi ena ambiri omwe adatembenuza banki yoyenera kukhala pakati pa dziko lapansi. Ndi kapangidwe ka kalozera wapaulendo yemwe amawulula dziko lomwe lasowa.
Theka lina la Paris limalowa m'misewu ndi nyumba, mahotela ndi malo odyera, malo osungiramo mabuku ndi malo odyetserako usiku omwe mumakhala malo odabwitsa a anthu a ku Parisi (pakuti onse anali, mwina mwa kubadwa kapena kubadwanso). Ndipo amaphatikiza mikhalidwe yomwe yapangitsa Giuseppe Scaraffia kukhala mlembi wamtengo wapatali wachipembedzo: chidziwitso chosazolowereka, kusinthika kwamphamvu, komanso kugunda, pakati pa zoseketsa ndi zachifundo, za wolemba nkhani wabwino. Mwachidule, bukhuli siliri chabe mapu a mzinda kapena nthawi yakale, koma chifaniziro chowonekera bwino cha njira yomvetsetsa luso monga mtundu wokulirapo wa moyo, ndipo mosiyana.
Zosangalatsa Zazikulu
Ngakhale olemba odzithandizira okha amatopa m'mabuku ndi m'mabuku onena za njira yabwino yopitira ku chimwemwe, Scaraffia imatifikitsa ku zomwe umunthu wodziwika bwino umakhala ngati njira yabwino kwambiri yopezera chisangalalo chimenecho. Ndi lingaliro lodzichepetsa kuti palibe amene akudziwa motsimikiza.
Wolemba mabuku wachifalansa Jules Renard ananena kuti chimwemwe chokha ndicho kuchifunafuna. Kusakhalapo kwawo ndiko mtundu waukulu kwambiri wa "chopanda kanthu", ndipo aliyense amasamalira kupereka chopandacho, kudzaza, momwe angathere. Ena ali ndi zinthu, ena ndi zokumana nazo ndi zomverera; ngakhale ndi chimene timachitcha chikondi. Kuchokera kwa achinsinsi mpaka okonda masewera amwayi, kuchokera kwa womenya zigawenga mpaka wosonkhanitsa, onse amatsata chinthu chomwecho; monga momwe Somerset Maugham ankadziwira, "zinthu zomwe timaphonya ndizofunika kwambiri kuposa zomwe tili nazo."
Ena, monga Voltaire, amavomereza kuti kwenikweni chimene muyenera kuchita ndicho kulima dimba: kumeneko tidzapeza mtundu wachimwemwe; ena adzaupeza m’zinthu zina, mosasamala kanthu za kudzichepetsa kwake, mmene kukongola kumawonekera kukhala kobadwa. Aliyense ali ndi njira yakeyake ndipo nthawi zambiri zosokoneza zimawoneka zanzeru kwambiri. Pali ambiri amene anakhulupirira, ndi kukhulupirira, kuti zosangalatsa zazikulu (ngakhale zosangalatsa “zosavuta” za kufuna) zimatipatsa ife mtundu waukulu koposa wa chimwemwe, mawonekedwe okhawo kwenikweni.
Pali zidziwitso zambiri m'bukuli ndi mawu ambiri, onse ochokera kwa amayi akuluakulu ndi amuna akuluakulu (olemba, ojambula, opanga mafilimu ...). Zina mwa zosangalatsa zake ndi zakale, ngakhale kuti tidzasangalala kuŵerenga za izo; koma ambiri, mwamwayi, alibe tsiku lotha ntchito. Monga kupsompsona ndi njinga, khofi ndi chokoleti, maulendo ndi maluwa.
Buku la French Riviera
Microcosm yofotokozera m'bukuli imakhala chilengedwe chodzaza ndi nyenyezi. Sititopa ndikupeza zowala apa ndi apo pakati pa anthu ambiri omwe adasiya dziko lapansi ngati njira yosangalatsa ya nyenyezi yoombera.
Iyi ndi nkhani yochititsa chidwi ya malo a nthano komanso ya anthu opitilira XNUMX omwe adakhalamo kwakanthawi. Kuchokera kwa Anton Chekhov kupita kwa Stefan Zweig, kuchokera ku Scott ndi Zelda Fitzgerald kupita ku Coco Chanel; kudutsa Guy de Maupassant, Friedrich Nietzsche, Pablo Picasso, Alma Mahler, Aldous Huxley, Katherine Mansfield, Walter Benjamin, Anaïs Nin, Somerset Maugham kapena Vladimir Nabokov, pakati pa ena ambiri.
Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, Côte d'Azur inali chabe gombe lililonse, malo oyambira kapena kutsika. M'malo mwake, kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX, ku Nice kunali nzika za Chingerezi makumi asanu ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri zokha. Komabe, kale kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XNUMX, Jean Lorrain analemba zotsatirazi: «Anthu onse openga padziko lapansi amakumana pano ... Amachokera ku Russia, ku America, kumwera kwa Africa. Ndi gulu bwanji la akalonga ndi mafumu, olemekezeka ndi mafumu, owona kapena abodza^Mafumu anjala ndi akale akale opanda ndalama!
Maukwati oletsedwa, ambuye akale a mafumu, mndandanda wonse womwe ulipo wa omwe adakonda kale, a croupies okwatiwa ndi mamiliyoni aku America ... Aliyense, aliyense ali pano ". Komabe, kwa olemba ambiri ndi ojambula zithunzi, Côte d'Azur inali yosiyana kwambiri: malo aumwini, chilengedwe, osinkhasinkha; Malo opumira ku mzinda waukulu. «The Coast», anati Cocteau, «ndi wowonjezera kutentha kumene mizu imatuluka; Paris ndi sitolo kumene maluwa amagulitsidwa."
Komabe, lero, positi khadi la paradaiso lopeka silimatikumbutsa zotsatsa zapamwamba kwambiri za Martini kapena Campari, komanso chitonthozo chokongola cha mathalauza a palazzo okhala ndi espadrilles (owuziridwa, ngati ma t-shirt amizeremizere ndi chipewa choyera, muzovala za amalinyero. ndi asodzi m’deralo).
M'malingaliro omwewo, "wachinyamata wotayika komanso wanzeru" wa Françoise Sagan ndi Brigitte Bardot nthawi zina amapambana kukumbukira Simone de Beauvoir ndi okondedwa ake kapena Marlene Dietrich omwe amawerenga zolemba za mnansi wake Thomas Mann pomwepo. Georges Simenon, ndi kuzindikira kwake kosalephera, adawonetsera bwino zomwe Côte d'Azur inali nthawi yake: «Boulevard yaitali yomwe imayambira ku Cannes ndi kutha ku Menton; mtunda wamakilomita makumi anayi wokhala ndi nyumba zogona, ma casino ndi mahotela apamwamba".
Ena onse anawonekera m’kabuku kalikonse kotsatsa malonda: dzuwa, nyanja yabuluu yotchuka, mapiri; mitengo ya malalanje, mimosa, kanjedza ndi paini. Mabwalo ake a tennis ndi mabwalo a gofu; malo ake odyera modzaza, mipiringidzo ndi zipinda tiyi.
