Dziwani mabuku atatu abwino kwambiri ochokera kugulu la Wu Ming

Zomwe zili za olemba asanu omwe amalemba ntchito zomwezo limodzi zimamveka zosangalatsa poyamba. Mpukutu woyesera. Komano, mukawona momwe kulili kovuta kulemba buku ndi manja anayi, kutsikira mpaka khumi kuyenera kukhala kopusa. Bola ngati Maj Sjöwall ndi Per Wahlöö, Opanga kwazaka khumi zamabuku aumbanda okopa kwambiri zamalonda, zonse zimamveka kuchokera kuubwenzi wapamtima. Ndipo milandu ina yofananira ya awiriawiri yabalanso zipatso m'makumana ena kapena monga kulenga kosalekeza.

Chifukwa m'mabuku monga kugonana kumvetsetsa pakati pa awiriwo kumatha kukhala kwabwino, pomwe gulu limatha kukhala losokonezeka komanso chisokonezo. Zalengezedwa kale ndi nthabwala za omwe amatenga nawo mbali pakupempha bungwe, koposa zonse chifukwa adatenga kale mapiko asanu ndi amodzi kumbuyo pomwe alipo asanu okha.

Wu Ming anali choncho, mitundu isanu ya olemba onse, mwachidziwikire. Tisamaganize kuti chinthucho chitha kukhala mu quartet pambuyo pamkangano ndi malingaliro ake kudzera muupandu ndi wotsutsa ...

Nkhaniyi idayenda bwino ndipo Wu Ming 1,2,4 ndi 5 akupitilizabe kucheza, kusuta ziwalo kapena kumwa asidi, ndikulemba nkhani zatsopano. Amatuluka bwino ndipo chifukwa cha chidwi cha nkhaniyi kuphatikiza zokhotakhota komanso ziwembu zawo zosiyanasiyana, akupitilizabe kupeza msika kuyambira chakumayambiriro kwa mileniamu yatsopano (kuti apereke zambiri pankhaniyi, kapena kuti kuyambira 1999 )

Ma Novel Apamwamba Othandizidwa Atatu ndi Wu Ming

Q

Atangotenga nawo mbali, olemba anayi omwe adalemba nawo buku loyambali, Federico Guglielmi, Giovanni Cattabriga, Luca Di Meo ndi Roberto Bui (wodziwika kuti ndi Luther Blissett) anali ndi mipira yoti alembe ntchito yabwino koyamba.

Ziyenera kuti zidali kuti maso khumi amawona opitilira awiri momwe 5 egos amatha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zodzidzudzulira bwino kuposa momwe zimakhalira chifukwa cha momwe ntchitoyi ikuyendera. kusakaniza kopambanitsa koma kochitidwa mwanzeru ngati buku lophatikizika. Kulemera kwa zochitikazi mwa ma nuances ndi kuzindikira kumathandizira ntchitoyi.

Adavotera otsutsa ngati mwaluso ndikuumirira poyerekeza ndi Dzina la duwa, Q Ndi buku lalitali lomwe lidalembedwa m'zaka za zana la XNUMX. Ntchitoyi ikuchitika zaka zopitilira makumi atatu m'maiko osiyanasiyana a Counter-Reformation Europe, ndipo m'menemo anthu ambiri amapanga fresco yofunika kwambiri panthawiyo.

Ndicholinga choti, Q Ndi buku la mbiriyakale, komanso koposa zonse, ndi buku losangalatsa komanso kazitape komwe protagonist weniweni ndi khamu la anthu: ampatuko, azondi, achiwerewere, oyang'anira nyumba, ma mercenaries, aneneri opusa, antchito ... Buku lanyimbo kalembedwe ndi zomwe zili M'mayiko onse momwe zamasuliridwa, zakhala zopambana kwambiri.

Zolemba

Buku lodziwika bwino kwambiri lantchito ya kapangidwe ka avant-garde panthawi yazosangalatsa zina kuti akwaniritse gawo lomaliza pakati pa ma dystopian, zopusa, zoseketsa komanso zoyenda mwachangu. Kuwunikiridwa kwa lysergic m'mabuku onse omwe adaneneratu zakusokonekera kwa anzawo kudziko lachilendo ndikuwongolera zofuna zawo m'njira zosiyanasiyana momwe angaganizire. George Orwell o huxley pakati pa ena.

Mu 1907, ku Tbilisi, Georgia, womenyera ufulu wachi Bolshevik wotchedwa Leonid Voloch akuukira ngolo yonyamula positi yotetezedwa ndi Cossacks ndikuthawira sitima mothandizidwa ndi mnzake waku Georgia. Amalumphira m'sitima yomwe ikuyenda ndipo Mchijojiya amamutsogolera kudutsa m'nkhalango kupita kumalo odabwitsa, osachepera mamita asanu ndi atatu komanso okhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana mkatimo, omwe amatseguka kuti awalandire.

Panthawiyo aku Georgia akumasula kolala ya malaya ake, amatsegula zala za manja onse ndikuchotsa chigoba chomwe chinali nkhope, kuphatikiza tsitsi lakuda ndi masharubu. Kenako mlendo wokhala ndi mawonekedwe osawonekera bwino aumunthu amawonekera ...

Zaka zambiri pambuyo pake, mwana wamkazi wa Leonid, yemwenso amadziwika kuti ndi mlendo, akuyang'ana abambo ake kuti abwerere kudziko la Nacun. Kuti achite izi, amachezera Alexandr Bodgánov ku Moscow yemwe wasintha kale, munthu weniweni yemwe akuwoneka kuti watuluka m'buku lakale: dokotala, wachuma, wafilosofi, woyambitsa komanso wamaganizidwe a gulu lazaluso lotchedwa Proletkult, wolemba zopeka za sayansi komanso director of malo ochitira upainiya pochiza matenda amanjenje (ndipo mwina pakufuna unyamata wosatha). Ndipo kotero, mu mbiri yakale iyi yokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi zopeka zasayansi (nawonso achisosholizimu), akuwonekera osintha ukapolo ku Capri, apolisi achinsinsi, zitukuko zapakati pazipembedzo zokonzedwa m'magulu abwino achikominisi, Likulu ndi mbiri yopeka yopeka yasayansi yolembedwa ―How not―   Red Star, Lenin ndi Stalin ...

Ndipo ndi zinthu zonsezi, gulu la Wu Ming limapanga cholemba chachinyengo komanso chosangalatsa chomwe chimasewera ndi mitundu ndikuwunika ubale womwe ulipo pakati pa zosokonekera ndi malingaliro abodza; pakati pa anthu ndi zandale; pakati pa kulota usana, malingaliro ndi malingaliro (andale ndi zolembalemba); pakati pa zenizeni ndi zopeka.

Ankhondo oyenda tulo

Osandiuza kuti mutuwo siwopatsa chidwi. Kuyambira pachiyambi kumawoneka ngati lingaliro la tonsefe kugona, manja athu atayang'ana kutsogolo, atavula chifuniro ndikubwereza mawu ena olota otengeka ndi mankhwala.

Kenako pakubwera kusintha kosasintha kwa gulu ili la olemba olumikizana kumapeto kwa mbiri yolembedwa yochokera kwa Mulungu akudziwa chiwembu chopangitsa kuti ndalama ziwoneke. mfundo. Ndipo aliyense angavomereze, palibe china chabwinoko kuposa French Revolution ngati poyambira kuti apange malingaliro okhudza zachiwawa, kufunafuna zowonera pambuyo pa kusinthaku, zolephera zomwe zidachitika pambuyo pake komanso kusewera konse kwa kuwala ndi mthunzi komwe kumawonekera padziko lonse lapansi, kuyembekezera ngati munthu atha kumvana ndi nzeru zina.

Paris, Januware 1793. King Louis XVI watsala pang'ono kudulidwa mutu ndipo mzindawu ukugwedezeka ndi chidwi cha omwe akutsatira dongosolo latsopanoli ndi ziwembu za amfumu. Zowopsa sizingachedwe kubwera, ndipo Revolution ilowa gawo lovuta. M'mikhalidwe yamasokonezo, masewera olimbirana, zolinga zandale, maloto aufulu ndi maloto owopsa, otchulidwa angapo amasuntha: Orphée d'Amblanc, dokotala wachilendo yemwe pakati pa Revolution amagwiritsa ntchito ziphunzitso za mphunzitsi wake Mesmer, bambo wa matsenga amakono; Marie Nozière, yemwe akuvutika kulera mwana wake wamwamuna ndipo akulota za moyo watsopano womwe pali kufanana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi; Leonida Modonesi, wosewera waku Italiya yemwe amasilira Goldoni yemwe wabwera ku likulu ndi cholinga chopeza fano lake lakale ndipo amadzimitsa ngati Scaramouche ndikuchita pakati pa zisudzo ndi moyo weniweni ...

Ndipo munthawi yakusatsimikizika iyi, mphekesera zimabuka zakuchulukirachulukira kwa anthu ogona, ozunzidwa ndi zoyipa zachilendo zomwe zimawononga chikumbumtima chawo. D'Amblanc ipatsidwa udindo wofufuza zomwe zili zabodza m'mabuku awa, chifukwa akuganiza kuti olimbana ndi monarchist mwina atha kupanga gulu la anthu oyenda tulo. Mbiri yodziwika bwino yopezeka m'masewera komanso zochitika zapaulendo; kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mwanzeru; kusinkhasinkha za mphamvu, ziwawa komanso kusokonekera kwa mbiriyakale; Nkhani yofulumira komanso yofulumira, yodzaza ndi zopindika zosayembekezereka, Gulu Lankhondo Lakuyenda Pamwamba ndilopambana phwando, mphatso kwa owerenga.