3 mabuku abwino a Vivian Gornick

Palibe chowopsa pamakhalidwe achitsulo, zikhulupiriro zolimba komanso kusasunthika kwa chilichonse, kuposa wina wonga Vivian gornick.

Mabuku ndi amphamvu chifukwa amapereka masomphenya osintha kwambiri. Buku lililonse la Vivian ndimachitidwe azikhalidwe (zimamveka ngati zabwino koma ndizo). Zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku pomwe wolemba amawononga trompe l'oeil, mtundu wa chiwembu chomwe chimatilola kutengera zochitika zonse za moyo (kuyambira chowunikira kwambiri mpaka chankhanza kwambiri kapena chosalungama) osazengereza.

Palibe chabwinoko kukwaniritsa kudzutsidwa kwa chikumbumtima kuposa kulemba ndi mawonekedwe otseguka kwambiri a biography. Umboni womwe umatha kukhala mbiri yokhulupirika pakusintha kwazikhalidwe za anthu munthawi yofananayo komanso yofunikira yomwe nthawi zonse imadziwika ndikudzitchinjiriza kwa ochepa ndi magulu operewera.

Ndi chiyambi chake chachiyuda, Vivian amadziwa zambiri za kupanda chilungamo chifukwa amanyamula pakhungu lake. Chifukwa chake amatha kupereka nkhani zake kwa ife ngati njira zotsatsira komanso zachifundo. Akuti olemba ndakatulo amatha kulemba nyimbo zabwino kwambiri kuchokera kuchisoni, kusweka mtima kapena kukhumudwa. Pachifukwa ichi, wolemba prose amakoka kuti zowona kuchokera ku zoopsa ndi zopanda chilungamo kuti zithe kuyambitsa zowawa mwa ife zomwe zimagwidwa ndi lingaliro losavuta la "ndicho chomwe chiri", popanda kukhala ndi khungu lochuluka komanso mphuno kuposa zathu.

Kamodzi Toni Morrison Atisiya kale, Vivian amakhalabe woyang'anira mabuku ovuta kwambiri aku America.

Mabuku 3 Olimbikitsidwa a Vivian Gornick

Zolumikiza zowopsa

Buku losasinthika. M'malo mwake zidatenga zaka makumi ambiri kuti zisindikizidwe ku Spain. Ndipo komabe, mwina kunyoza kwambiri anthu onse, monga momwe ziliri kale.

Gornick, mayi wokhwima, akuyenda ndi amayi ake, omwe tsopano ndi okalamba, m'misewu ya Manhattan, ndipo m'mayendedwe awo odzaza zonyoza, zokumbukira komanso zovuta, amasimba nkhani yakulimbana kwa mwana wamkazi kuti apeze malo ake padziko lapansi. Kuyambira kale kwambiri, Gornick amatengera zitsanzo za akazi awiri: m'modzi, mayi ake; winayo, wa Nettie. Onsewa, otsogola padziko lonse lapansi odzaza ndi azimayi omwe ndi malo awo, akuyimira mitundu yomwe Gornick wachichepere amalakalaka komanso amadana nayo, ndipo ndani angatsimikizire ubale wake ndi abambo, ogwira ntchito ndi akazi ena kwa moyo wake wonse.

Yang'anani kutsogolo

Kuyang'anizana ndi munthu yemwe timafanana naye kwambiri, ikhale nthawi, chikondi, ana, ubwenzi ... koma osati zokhazo, komanso kuyang'ana molunjika pagalasi, ku mbali inayo yomwe nthawi zina, ngati titaima patsogolo pake, zitha kudzutsa kukayikira komwe kudayikidwa pakati pazothamangira ndikuiwalako kofunikira.

Pokhapokha kwa Vivian, chilichonse chimapeza phindu lalikulu, ngakhale titayang'ana ena kapena tokha pagalasi lomwe sitimayang'anitsitsa mopitirira mawonekedwe. Chifukwa kukayika, kufunsitsa kozama kwambiri kumalumikizana ndi kupanda chilungamo, malingaliro omwe amadzetsa mantha ... Poyang'ana kutsogolo, Gornick akutembenuza kukumbukira zomwe adakumana nazo monga woperekera zakudya mu Castkills osati njira yokhayo yosangalatsira kukhumba zachinyamata komanso ntchito za chilimwe, koma mu kulumikizana kosalephera ndi kalasi komanso kusasiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi.

Ulendo wake ngati pulofesa woyendera m'mayunivesite osiyanasiyana aku America umamuthandiza kujambula X-ray yodabwitsa komanso yowopsa yamaphunziro ngati kuzunza mzimu: madera akutali, ndi miyambo yawo ndi mikangano, ndimphamvu zawo zakukhala panokha komanso kucheza komwe mzimu umakula woumba wozunguliridwa ndi zolengedwa zomwe zikuwoneka ngati zokhudzana. Muma vignettes osaletsekawa, Gornick amatipatsanso maso amodzi - olimba mtima komanso owopsa, achifundo komanso otsogola - omwe amakumana nawo padziko lapansi.

Mkazi mmodzi ndi mzinda

Pakadali pano sindipeza momwe wolemba Manhattan amakonda chilengedwe. Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa momwe mzindawu umatha kudzikhazikitsira wokha ngati malo amitundu yonse yamakanema kapena makanema.

Woddy allen Adasokoneza kale mbali yachiyanjano cha anthu ku New York pakati pakuwonekera kwa Big Apple. Vivian amakwaniritsanso kuti kufa kwa mzindawu ndi komwe kumapangitsa protagonist. Kupitilira kwachilengedwe kwa "Zoyipa Zazikulu", "The Singular Woman and the City" ndi mapu osangalatsa komanso osangalatsa a maphokoso, zokumana modzidzimutsa komanso maubwenzi osintha omwe amapanga moyo mumzinda, pamenepa New York.

Poyenda m'misewu ya Manhattan, komanso mayi ake kapena ali yekha, Gornick akuwona zomwe zikuchitika momuzungulira, amalumikizana ndi anthu osawadziwa, amalowerera nkhani zachinsinsi komanso zomwe zimawonetseratu zaubwenzi, zomwe zimakopa chidwi chosungulumwa komanso tanthauzo lake kukhala wachikazi wamakono. Kukumbukaku ndikudziyimira pawokha kwa mayi yemwe amateteza ufulu wake mwamphamvu, komanso amene wasankha kuthana ndi mavuto ake m'malo mokhala ndi malingaliro mpaka kumapeto.