Psychiatry ndi mabuku nthawi zonse amakhala ndi mdima pankhani zopeka. Chifukwa palibe chabwino kuposa kutayika mkati mwa malingaliro kuti mupeze labyrinth yosokoneza yamawu, mawu amkati ndi zochitika zosatha zamaloto. Pali zolemba ndi makanema zikwi zambiri zamisala, zovuta kapena zovuta zilizonse zomwe zimatiwululira za kusokonekera komanso kusokoneza kwa chilengedwe chathu mkati mwa ubongo.
Pakatikati, ndi cholinga chodziwitsa zambiri kuposa nkhani, koma ndi chithumwa chomwecho, timapeza zosangalatsa. Matumba a Oliver ndi zolemba zake zoyesera. Palibe china chabwino kuposa chitsanzo chenicheni komanso kulimba mtima kuti mutsegule njira zatsopano zasayansi kuti pamapeto pake mukope anthu wamba kumunda wa iliyonse.
Lero ndi nthawi yoti mulembe zolemba za katswiri wina wamaubongo komanso wamisala. A Victor Emil Frankl amene mikhalidwe yomvetsa chisoni inamutsogolera iye ku kuyesa kosayembekezeka. Chifukwa m'misasa yachibalo komwe adapulumuka kwa zaka 3 mwatsoka adayandikira malire a kuwonongeka kwa psychic kuchokera kumangogwira ntchito chifukwa cha njala, kumalingaliro achilengedwe chifukwa cha nkhanza zomwe zidachitika.
Kuchokera kwa olemba monga Sacks kapena Frankl titha kuyandikira zamisala monga china kuposa kungoululira. kapenanso ngati gwero loti mupezenso zinthu zazing'ono, kupirira, kapena chilichonse chomwe chingakupatseni mpumulo komanso kasupe wolimbana ndi zisoni kapena zovuta.
Mabuku Otchuka Kwambiri 3 a Viktor Emil Frankl
Kufunafuna Kwa Munthu Tanthauzo
Kukhala m'dziko lino lapansi kulibe tanthauzo palokha. Chinthu sikuti kutaya kukoma muzinthu ndikusangalala ndendende ndi zomwe zili zachikhalidwe. Kupeza mayankho ndibwino kungocheperako. Koma izo zikutsutsana ndi chikhalidwe chaumunthu, chidwi cha aduseuse.
Chinachake chosiyana kwambiri ndi chakuti, popanda kulingalira pang'ono, mumapeza, monga momwe Viktor Frankl anatsimikizira, kuti dziko lapansi ndi malo otuwa, ngati kuti linapangidwa ndi chifunga choyipa. Ndiyeno inde, mafunso amabwera chifukwa tsiku lililonse, ola lililonse, sekondi iliyonse, akhoza kukhala otsiriza. Ndipo poyang'anizana ndi kufunikira kwa kukhalapo kolendewera ndi ulusi tikhoza kukhala ndi kukaikira. Onse ndi mayankho awo timawapeza m'buku ili la kumveka kosokoneza.
Man’s Search for Meaning ndiyo nkhani yochititsa mantha imene Viktor Frankl amatiuza za zimene zinam’chitikira m’ndende zozunzirako anthu. M’zaka zonsezo za kuzunzika, iye anadzimva mwa iye mwini chimene kukhala wamaliseche kumatanthauza, wopanda kanthu kalikonse kusiyapo kukhalako kokha. Iye, amene anataya chirichonse, amene akuvutika ndi njala, kuzizira ndi nkhanza, amene anali pafupi kuphedwa nthawi zambiri, anatha kuzindikira kuti, ngakhale chirichonse, moyo ndi wofunika kukhala ndi moyo ndi kuti ufulu mkati ndi ulemu wa munthu Iwo ali. chosawonongeka.
Monga katswiri wa zamaganizo ndi mkaidi, Frankl akulingalira ndi mawu a chiyembekezo chodabwitsa pa kuthekera kwaumunthu kupitirira zovuta ndikupeza choonadi chozama chomwe chimatitsogolera ndi kupereka tanthauzo ku moyo wathu. Logotherapy, njira ya psychotherapeutic yopangidwa ndi Frankl mwiniwake, imayang'ana ndendende tanthauzo la kukhalapo ndi kufunafuna tanthauzo limenelo ndi munthu, yemwe amatenga udindo patsogolo pake, pamaso pa ena ndi moyo usanachitike.
Kodi moyo umatiyembekezera chiyani? Munthu amene akufunafuna tanthauzo ndizochulukirapo kuposa umboni wa katswiri wazamisala pazowona komanso zomwe zidachitika mumsasa wachibalo, ndi phunziro lokhalokha. Kumasuliridwa m'zilankhulo makumi asanu, mamiliyoni amakope agulitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi. Malinga ndi Library of Congress ku Washington, ndi limodzi mwa mabuku khumi odziwika kwambiri ku United States. "Limodzi mwa mabuku ochepa kwambiri amunthu." Karl Jaspers
Kukhalapo kosasamala kwa Mulungu
Mulungu sanakhaleko kwa mnzake wazaka 12 kapena 13 yemwe anali atakhala kale ndi moyo ndikutsimikiza kuti adzazulidwa. Ndipo ndikuti munthu amatulukira, makamaka pamagalasi a abwenzi abwino oyamba kuposa makolo, kukayikira koyamba komwe kumalimbikitsa mizati ya moyo yomwe chikhulupiriro chokha chimapereka mgwirizano wina wotsutsana ndi chifukwa chathu.
Mulungu ndi amene samakumverani mukapempha chinthu mokweza kwambiri. Kapena mwina ndi nkhani yosungira kumapeto, monga zolemba zazikulu ndi zopindika zawo. Posinthanitsa ndi chikhulupiriro ndi chiyembekezo chokhacho chimatsalira. Ndipo, ndithudi, wopulumuka ku chiwonongeko cha Nazi amadziwa zambiri za kuchonderera ndi kukhulupirira kuti asagonje pa zoopsazo. Kenako mutha kunena za Mulungu ndikupereka malingaliro kapena malingaliro okhudza chikhulupiriro, monga masamu. Zonse ndi nkhani ya sayansi ndi zowonetsera zosatheka empiricism.
Viktor E. Frankl, wodziwika padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha ntchito yake Man's Search for Meaning komanso woyambitsa Logotherapy, wotchedwanso Third Viennese School of Psychotherapy, akutiwonetsa m'bukuli kuti munthu samangokhala wolamulidwa ndi chikumbumtima, monga Freud akunenera , koma palinso uzimu wosazindikira mwa iye. Kuyambira pachitsanzo cha kuzindikira ndi kutanthauzira maloto, ataphunzitsidwa ndi zitsanzo kuchokera kuchipatala chake, Frankl amatha kukopa owerenga, mwa njira zamatsenga, kuti chipembedzo chimakhazikika pamunthu chomwe chimatanthauza "kukhalapo kosadziwika kwa Mulungu.".
Zisanachitike zopanda pake. Pakufika kwaumunthu wa psychotherapy
Pamapeto pake pamakhala gawo lililonse pamaphunziro azamisala chifuniro cha machiritso. "Medice cura te ipsum" ndichopempha kwa ife, madokotala kwa ife tokha. Chifukwa chake kuyesayesa kwamphamvu kwa zamisala kuti zitsimikizire zowona zachipatala. Chifukwa ndife osamvera kotero kuti timafunikira kumva kuti winawake akutitsogolera kuchipatala chonse. Kuti tipeze kuti zonse zimadalira ife, kupatula kupeza kiyi, inde ...
Kupatula psychology "yakuya" palinso psychology "yapamwamba". Otsatirawa ndi omwe a Frankl akufuna kutipatsa ife pantchitoyi: yomwe imaphatikizira chifuniro cha tanthauzo m'masomphenya ake. M'badwo uliwonse uli ndi minyewa ndipo m'badwo uliwonse umafunikira psychotherapy. Lero tikukumana ndi vuto lomwe lakhalapo chifukwa chakusowa tanthauzo komanso kudzimva kopanda tanthauzo.
Anthu olemera amangokhutiritsa zosowa zawo, koma osati kufuna kuti zikhale zomveka. Chizolowezi chamunthu chimayang'ana tanthauzo la moyo ndikuyesera kudzaza ndi zomwe zili. Buku lalifupili limapatsa owerenga zomwe zili zowirikiza ndipo, nthawi yomweyo, zaumunthu zokongola, zolembedwa mwakachetechete, ndi ziweruzo zoyipa zomwe zimaganiziridwa, kuti ziyenera kuwerengedwa mosamala.
