Mbiri ndi kuthekera kwake kofotokozera nkhaniyi pofikira pachowonadi, kapena kuyerekezera zolemba zakale. Victor Amela Amalemba chimodzi mwazolembedwa zomwe zimagwirizanitsa zopeka komanso zopeka pamfundo yofunikira yaumunthu monga momwe zimakhalira ndi mbiriyakale.
Momwemonso olemba ena monga Jose Luis Corral o Juan Slav Galán, nthawi zina zitha kukhala zophunzitsa ndipo nthawi zina zimangokhala ndi chidwi chobwezeretsa m'mbuyomu kuti kuthekera kwawo kokha kumalola buku.
VĂctor Amela nthawi zambiri amamanga nkhani zake kuchokera ku anecdotal kuti amalize kuwukira mphindi za mbiriyakale modabwitsa kwambiri, ntchito yonse yosula golide yomwe imapereka chithunzi chochititsa chidwi cha gawo lililonse.
Mabuku atatu apamwamba kwambiri a Victor Amela
Ndinatha kupulumutsa Lorca
Ndi mutu womwe umadzutsa mbiri yabwino yomwe ikadatha kusintha chilichonse chokhudza kutha kwa wolemba ndakatulo wamkulu, VĂctor Amela amatitsogolera pakati paumboni ndi zachikondi pamalingaliro omaliza komanso osadabwitsa.
Tikamayenda molingana ndi banja lathu, nkhondo yapachiweniweni isanachitike, mkati komanso pambuyo pake, nkhani zosangalatsa zopulumuka zimangopeka. Tsiku lililonse pamakhala maumboni ochepa am'masiku amdimawo komabe okhala ndi mbiri yowala, yosokoneza, ngakhale yosokoneza ... chingwe chosasunthika kuchokera kumalo ovuta kwambiri.
«Ndinatha kupulumutsa Lorca kumanganso moyo wa Manuel Bonilla, agogo anga aamuna, osauka komanso mbusa wa Alpujarra yemwe adadutsa mwachinsinsi mwa anthu ochokera mbali imodzi ya nkhondo ya Granada kutsogolo. Kuukira kwa asitikali kumamukokera kuchitsime cha chimodzi mwazomvetsa chisoni komanso zochitika zankhondo yapadziko lonse ku Spain: kuphedwa kwa wolemba ndakatulo Federico GarcĂa Lorca. Zowopsa zomwe zimamupweteka kwamuyaya m'moyo womwe umalumikizana ndi anthu ena, ena otchuka monga Luis Rosales, RamĂłn Ruiz Alonso, Gerald Brenan, AgustĂn PenĂłn, Emilia Llanos, ndi ena osadziwika, monga Josep Amela, republican Msirikali yemwe akhale mkaidi wawo: nthawi ndi mwayi zidzawapangitsa kukhala a banja limodzi. "
Bukuli limapulumutsa moyo wosadziwika wa wopambana pankhondo ndikugonjetsedwa m'mbiri. Anakwera sitima yabwino (monga ena onse), moyo wa Manuel Bonilla umadutsa Alpujarra womvetsa chisoni, Granada de Lorca ndi Spain pambuyo pa nkhondo mpaka atayika wowerenga, posaka mdzukulu wake, ku Barcelona lero. Ulendo womwe kupotoza kwawo kumamvekera bwino komanso mumtima, wodziwika komanso wophatikizika, wowerenga aliyense waku Spain lero.
Cathar Wopanda Ungwiro
Nthano ya a Cathars, dzina losangalatsa la okhulupilira achipembedzo cholimba pakati pa kumwera kwa France ndi Korona wa Aragon, mpaka Chikatolika chidawachotsa pamlandu wosavuta wampatuko.
Chaka 1306: ndi lupanga lake lansonga yokhota, Belibasta amapha. Thawirani kumwera kwa Pyrenees. Kuchokera ku Occitania kupita ku Morella. Kuyambira wakupha mpaka woyera! Yesu Khristu ndi Magadalene wake. Okhulupirira ena, a Cathars omaliza obisika m'matauni achi Catalan, Aragonese ndi Valencian. M'busa wokhulupirika ndi wosasintha wa nkhosa. Wofunsira mafunso yemwe akufuna kukhala Papa. Kazitape wadyera komanso wochenjera. Mkazi wamasiye womasulidwa komanso wakupha. Kuchokera paubwenzi mpaka kusakhulupirika! Kuyambira paukwati wamba kukhala wokwatirana mokakamizidwa. Chaka 1321: kuchokera paulendo wopereka nsembe mpaka pobereka. Ndipo kuchokera lupanga kupita kumiyala ...
Kutengera ndi mbiri yakale komanso mbiri yakale, buku lokhazikitsali limamangitsanso miyoyo, maloto ndi zikhulupiriro za ochepa ampatuko kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX. Chuma ndi ziweto, A Moor ndi olosera, miyambo ndi ofunsira, Ayuda ndi a Templars, miyala yamiyala ndi nyumba zosungiramo mahule zimadutsana m'malo owoneka bwino. Zauzimu ndi zachithupithupi zimasonkhana pamodzi zaka mazana asanu ndi awiri zapitazo momwe chikondi chidzakhala ndi mawu omaliza… Kuchokera ku Occitania kupita ku Morella: nkhani yeniyeni ya ampatuko omaliza a Chikatolika. Misonkho yochititsa chidwi kwa amuna ndi akazi omwe chiphunzitso chawo chinasemphana ndi Tchalitchi cha Katolika mpaka kutha kwake m'zaka za zana la XNUMX.
Mwana wamkazi wa Captain Groc
M'zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi ku Spain adasindikizidwanso, kuwamasulira momasuka, ngati nkhondo za Carlist zomwe, pazaka zambiri, komanso chifukwa cha chidwi cha wotayika yemwe salemba mbiri, pali omwe adasamalira Chilichonse.
Chifukwa ma Carlists omwe amatayika adateteza miyambo, monarchical, kupitiriza. Ndipo, monga adatayika, amatengedwa ngati oimira nkhondo yolimbana ndi okhazikika, osangalatsa kuthekera kwa kusankha kwa anthu ... Koma poyang'ana pa chiwembu cha bukuli, tikudziwa mibadwo yapaderadera ya Chikatalani ya zaka zimenezo, Groc, yotchedwa tsitsi, makamaka pakati pa blond ndi red, ya chizindikiro cha TomĂ s Penarrocha ...
Manuela Penarrocha ali ndi zaka khumi ndi zitatu. Atakhala pampando wotsika pang'ono pakhomo la nyumba yake, amasoka ma espadrilles ngati wina aliyense. Msungwana wamaso otuwa ndi tsitsi lagolide amakumbukira abambo ake. Iye, monga ma Carlist ena onse, bambo yemwe ali ndi espadrille, chibonga, chowombera ndi mpeni m'makanda a lamba wake, wavala chimodzi chonga ichi kuti apange nkhondo. Akufuna kumukumbatira, kumva kutentha kwa kumpsompsona pamphumi pake. Amalakalaka mawonekedwe ake olimba ndipo nthawi yomweyo amakhala wachifundo, kuseka kwake kwakukulu. Amangodalira kuti abwerera kuti adzamuwone akumenyananso pazolinga zake, kuti abwezeretse banja lake ndi anthu ulemu, moyo kapena imfa yotayika. Chifukwa cha mtundu wa tsitsi lake, abambo ake, a TomĂ s Penarrocha Penarrocha, amadziwika kwa aliyense ku Forcall ngati el Groc.
