Metaliterary synecdoche ikhoza kutchedwa akatswiri amatsenga a erudite. Mfundo ndi yakuti Tintin adadya Herge, Mlengi wanu. Anachitanso chimodzimodzi Asterix ndi Goscinny kapena Mafalda ndi Osati pano. Otchulidwa kuchokera ku zopeka kuti awononge ntchito zambiri za olemba awo. Sikuti opanga ake amamva kukwiya, chifukwa ndi gawo la ntchito yake, koma kusintha komwe kumawoneka kuti kukuwonjezera moyo wa wolemba mu nthano yamakhalidwe ake odabwitsabe ...
Pankhani ya Tintin, tikulankhula za zina mwazofunikira pazojambulazo. Mabuku omwe amamenya maso ndi maso ndi cholinga chodzidalira cha opambana a Marvel komanso kuti samangokhala ofanana koma amapitilira superman ambiri ndi mphamvu zochokera ku USA.
Chinyengo, monga nthawi zina zambiri, zinali zongoganiza, zopezera zabwino kwambiri ulendo script kumene luntha anaika ntchito mbali zonse za vignettes, kuyambira chilengedwe awo kuwerenga ndi kutsatira. Umu ndimomwe Tintin adaperekeza ndikuperekeza anyamata ndi atsikana ambiri Owerenga azaka zonse omwe amakonda nthano yotsatira, kwa protagonist yemwe amamumvera bwino kuchokera pamakhalidwe ake amunthu mbali zonse.
Mabuku atatu abwino kwambiri a Tintin
Nkhani ya Calculus
Zouziridwa ndi Agatha Christie kapena Conan doyle, Herbé adapeza chiwembuchi ndi nemesis yabwino kwambiri kwa Tintin yemwe amapeza mphindi yake yayikulu kwambiri akukumana ndi vutoli. Gawo labwino kwambiri la angati omwe angauzidwe za Tintin ndi kafukufuku wake nthawi zonse amakhala kumapeto.
Ichi ndi buku lazithunzithunzi mwaluso. Timakonda kuti tisalongosole chiwembu cha nkhaniyi pano, kuti aliyense amene adzawerenge koyamba azisangalala nayo. Kuyambira pachiyambi, zochitika zimatsatira kayendedwe kosakhazikika: kuphulika kumamveka, mkuntho umaphulika, zinthu zomwe zimasweka, mphamvu zimatha ndipo Serafín Latón amafika pamndandanda koyamba.
M'mbiri yonse sipadzakhala nthawi yopuma. Popanga ma seti, Hergé amafuna kuti adziwe molondola momwe angathere. Nkhaniyi, yomwe imachitikira ku Switzerland kwambiri, ikuwonetsa nkhondo yozizira yomwe inali kukumana ndi nthawi yovuta kwambiri pakati pazigawo ziwiri, zomwe zikuyimira mkangano pakati pa Borduria ndi Syldavia. Calculus Affair inafalitsidwa mu 1956.
Tintin ndi mwezi
Voliyumu yomwe ikufotokoza mwachidule "odyssey" ziwiri za Tintin zosiyidwa ndi satellite yathu. Ntchito yomwe, yodziwika bwino pa chilengedwe chisanachitike chidziwitso chilichonse cha Mwezi, chimalozera ku kukopa kwa Jules Verne mwiniwakeyo, ndi mfundo yowopsya ya munthu yemwe sankadziwa zomwe zinali kunja kwa dziko lathu labuluu.
Chifukwa ntchitoyi idayamba kufalitsidwa mu Tintin sabata iliyonse kuyambira Marichi 30, 1950, zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zinayi munthu asanafike pa Mwezi. Si zopeka zasayansi koma kuyembekezera molondola monga momwe zingathere kwa wolemba.
Hergé adalumikizana ndi Dr. Bernard Heuvelmans, wolemba buku L'homme parmis les étoiles (Mwamuna pakati pa nyenyezi), katswiri pankhaniyi, yemwe adagwirizana ndi gululi. Mtundu wapadera wa rocket udapangidwa, womwe udaperekedwa kuti avomereze Ananolf, wolemba buku la Astronautics.
Zinali zochotseredwa kwathunthu ndipo zimaloleza a Bob de Moor achichepere, omwe anali oyang'anira masetiwo, kuti adziwe komwe otchulidwawo anali mlengalenga nthawi zonse. Hergé ali ndi mwayi wopereka mawu oseketsa pazochitika zonse za kufotokozera kwasayansi komwe kumatha kusangalatsa owerenga. Chifukwa chake, Wolf ndi Calculus akafotokoza zinthu zovuta kapena zovuta, Kaputeni Haddock amapezekapo kuti amwetulire ndi zomwe amamujambula.
Zigawo za Tintin ndi a Farao
Zinsinsi zochepa za mdziko lathu sizinayankhulidwe ndi Tintin komanso kufunikira kwake kuti adziwe. Ndipo pakudziyesa komweko kwa chidziwitso kumakhala matsenga amndandanda wake. Tintin tonsefe tikuyenda mosadziwika, kufunafuna mayankho ndi malingaliro omwe mzimu wofuna kudziwa umunthu umaganizira nthawi zonse. Chifukwa chake Aigupto wakale sakanathawa kubwera kwa wofufuza wotchuka ngati ameneyu ...
Tintin akuyenda pa sitima yapamadzi yopita ku Far East. Atakwera adakumana ndi katswiri wazachilendo ku Egypt Philemon Cyclone yemwe amayenda kukafunafuna manda a pharao waku Egypt Kih-Oskh. Tintin amatsagana naye kumanda ndipo kumeneko akupeza ndudu zodabwitsa, zomwe zimabisa china kuposa fodya. Kenako adagwidwa ndikusiya panyanja, koma adapulumutsidwa ndikutsika ku Arabia.
Pambuyo pazochitika zambiri, adapita ku India, komwe adakhala kunyumba ya Maharaja wa Rawhajpurtalah. Omwe akupezeka pano omwe tikumanenso pambuyo pake: apolisi osayenerera Hernández ndi Fernández, a Rastapopoulos oyipa komanso Oliveira de Salazar.
Zigawo za Farao zidayamba kuonekera ku Le petit Vingtiéme pa Disembala 8, 1932. Inali nthawi yomwe nkhani zakutembereredwa kwa manda a Tutankhamun zidakhala pamasamba ambiri. Nkhaniyi idakopa Hergé m'njira yoti patadutsa zaka zingapo adaukweza mu The 7 Crystal Balls.
