Pali moyo wopitilira mabuku othandizira pankhani ya psychology. Ndipo olemba amakonda Steven Pinker, Daniel Goleman kapena Freud ndi zitsanzo zodziwika bwino za owerenga nkhani komwe mutha kudzitaya nokha kwa nthawi yayitali mderalo la psyche. Chifukwa psychology imafufuza zomwe zimawonetsa gawo lachifuniro chathu, zokhumba zathu ndi zisankho zathu okondana kwambiri kapena okhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu.
Mwanjira ina, pali gawo lomwe mungafesetse zolemba pamapeto pake kuti mukolole kutchuka, zolemba kapena chilichonse chomwe katswiri wama psychologist akufuna kukulitsa. Kwa Pinker, chidwi chake ndi malingaliro ophunzirira, Kukula kwazindikiritso monga malo wamba kuchokera kumiyeso yabwinobwino ya umunthu wathu, mphamvu zathu, zamtundu womwe tingakwanitse kuziona.
Chilengedwe chonse mkati mwathu, momwe ma neuron amayenda ngati nyenyezi mumlengalenga mwathupi kudzera muubongo. Ulendo womwe Pinker amaika lamba kuti atithandizire pa liwiro losazolowereka momwe zonse zimachitikira kudzera muimvi yathu. Chifukwa pamapeto pake Pinker amapanga kumasulira kwachikhalidwe chake pomwe zochitika zonse zimayang'ana kaye pama drive a neural omwe amayesa kutengera zomwe zaphunziridwa ndi zomwe zimamveka ...
Mabuku Otchuka 3 Opangidwa ndi Steven Pinker
Poteteza Kuzindikira
Lingaliro la bukuli lasintha kwambiri kuyambira 2020 lomwe lafika ndi mthunzi wake woyipa wa virus womwe ukubisalira ntchito iliyonse yaumunthu monga chitukuko.
Koma sizimapweteka kukumbukira, kuganiziranso zonse kudzera mu prism ya bukhuli kuti nthawi yakwana yoti achire moyo monga kale. Chifukwa mwina ndi nkhani ya kulinganiza chirichonse ku moyo wa munthu womvetsetsedwa monga gawo la dziko, osati monga ogwiritsira ntchito mapeto a dziko logulitsidwa ndi capitalism yomwe imasuntha chirichonse ...
Ngati mumaganizira kuti dziko lapansi likutha, izi zimakusangalatsani: timakhala ndi moyo wautali ndipo thanzi lili nafe, tili omasuka ndipo, pamapeto pake, ndife osangalala; Ndipo ngakhale mavuto omwe timakumana nawo ndi achilendo, mayankho ake ali pachikhalidwe cha Chidziwitso: kugwiritsa ntchito kulingalira ndi sayansi.
Sileti loyera
Nkhani yanzeru kwambiri pazomwe mlembiyu amatipatsa. Limodzi mwa mabuku omwe amakweza malingaliro omwe njira yonse ya wolemba imawonekera ikuyenda. Mwinanso osati monga chophunzitsira zaunyinji monga lingaliro longa lake lingayenerereke, koma nthawi zonse zimakhala zosangalatsa kudziwa masomphenya atsopano komanso osangalatsa pakuyenda pakati pama psychology ena ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu.
En Sileti loyera, Steven Pinker akuwunika lingaliro la umunthu wamunthu komanso zamakhalidwe ake, momwe akumvera komanso ndale. Zikuwonetsa kuti ophunzira ambiri adakana kukhalapo kwake poteteza ziphunzitso zitatu zolukanalukana: "pure slate" (malingaliro alibe zikhalidwe zakubadwa), "wankhanza wabwino" (munthu amabadwa wabwino ndipo anthu amamuwononga), ndi "mzimu" m'moyo. "makina" (tonsefe tili ndi mzimu womwe umapanga zisankho osadalira biology).
Pinker amabweretsa bata ndikukhazikika pamikangano iyi posonyeza kuti kufanana, kupita patsogolo, udindo ndi cholinga siziyenera kuopa chifukwa chazovuta zazikhalidwe zaumunthu.
Angelo omwe timanyamula mkati
Mawu amoto a zomwe zakwaniritsidwa. Kulingalira kwa chitukuko chathu monga chisinthiko ngakhale chiri chonse, ngakhale ndi zolemba zake za kusintha kwazinthu zina. Masitepe ambiri opita patsogolo kuti dziko lino likhale danga la kukhazikitsa mikangano, kupandukira chiwawa chachibadwa chaumunthu chomwe chinatitsogolera ku nkhondo ndipo nthawi zonse zimawopseza kubwerera ku njira zake zakale.
En Angelo omwe timanyamula mkati, Steven Pinker akutiwululira zofufuza zomwe wachita pokhudzana ndi kufalikira kwachiwawa m'mbiri yonse.
Kafukufukuyu adamupangitsa kuti anene kuti, ngakhale pali nkhondo zaposachedwa, tikukhala munthawi yomwe ziwawa zatsika kwambiri poyerekeza ndi nthawi zam'mbuyomu.
Tili ndi mtendere womwe tili nawo tsopano chifukwa mibadwo yam'mbuyomu idakhala pachiwawa ndipo izi zidawakakamiza kuti ayesetse kuyiyika malire, ndipo m'dziko lamasiku ano ndi ife omwe tiyenera kuyesetsa kuti tithetse. Sitiyenera kutengeka ndi chiyembekezo, koma tsopano tikudziwa kuti ichi ndi cholinga chomwe tingakwanitse.
