Pano. Mabuku atatu abwino kwambiri a Soren Kierkegaard

Kierkegaard kapena nzeru ndi mabuku zikamasonkhana. Chifukwa ngati tonse timayanjana mwachangu Sartre Monga munthu wamkulu pazochitika zam'mbuyomu, mosakayikira chifukwa cha zaluso zake, siziyenera kuyiwalika kuti nkhani ya kukhalapo kwanthawi yayitali ndi yanzeru. Ndipo pamenepo Zowonjezera imatengera zolemba zofunika zomwe zikuyesera kupeza mayankho opitilira muyeso. Nthawi zonse kuchokera ku njira yatsopano, mtundu wa "Ndilipo, chifukwa chake ndikuganiza."

Ndipo zachidziwikire, momwemonso kanthawi kapitako ndinali womasuka ndi wafilosofi yemwe ndimakonda, Nietzsche Ndikugwira kwake ntchito kwa Wagner wakuda kwambiri, tsopano ndi nthawi yanga kuti ndiwunikenso mabuku ena ovomerezedwa ndi woganiza ku Danish.

Mwachiwonekere, uyu ndi wolemba wandiweyani, m'modzi mwa omwe muyenera kuwawerenga popanda chododometsa chilichonse kuti musatsike kukhumudwa kwambiri ndi lemba lomwe likuwoneka kuti lasintha mwadzidzidzi chilankhulo.

Koma mukadzilola kuti mupite. Mukakwanitsa kulumikizana ndi malingaliro, ndi matanthauzidwe, ndi malingaliro ndi mtundu wa sayansi yosatheka yomwe ndi nzeru pakusaka kukhudzika, mutha kugwidwa ngati Ulysses pansi pa arpeggios ya siren yodzibisa yomwe ndi Kierkegaard.

Mabuku Otchuka 3 Opangidwa ndi Soren Kierkegaard

Zolemba za wonyenga

Kuyesera kuyika patsogolo ntchito ya wafilosofi monga yofunikira monga Kierkegaard kuli ndi phindu lake. Koma bukuli lingawerengedwe ngati lotsogola la olemba ambiri omwe atsimikiza kupereka mwa otchulidwa awo malingaliro aumunthu omwe ali otsika kwambiri ku visceral, ngakhale psychosomatic.

Ndipo pazokha, kuwonjezera pa kufunikira kwake, ndimaziwonetsa poyamba. Kumbuyo kwa mutuwu ndikuwoneka ngati buku lanyimbo, pali nkhani yamphamvu yokhudzana ndi chikondi, chidwi, komanso kuthekera kwake kusintha zenizeni.

Zachidziwikire, palibe chabwino kwa woganiza zakuya kwa Kierkegaard kuposa kungochoka ndikusowa chikondi komwe angapangire nkhaniyo. Chifukwa chilichonse chimayamba kuchokera m'modzi mwazokonda zenizeni ndi mabala awo.

Juan ndi Cordelia ndiomwe amakonda nkhaniyi. Chikhumbo cha Juan chobisalira monga chikondi chimabisa malingaliro onse achifilosofi a chiwembucho, pomwe Cordelia adatengera kuzunzika kwakukondana, mawu omwe adasiyidwa kale ndi olemba atsopano a nthawiyo.

Juan ndi kudutsa kwake padziko lapansi popanda mafunso ofunikira kuposa zosowa zake. Juan ndi ma drive omwe amamusuntha m'masiku ake. Mwina chimwemwe koma kusadziwa. Kulemera kopezeka powonekera ngati wopanda kanthu kapena kuyesa kumvetsetsa zomwe zili zoona kupitirira gawo la moyo.

Mantha ndi kunjenjemera

Chokumana nacho cha munthu ngati mtsutso wobwerezabwereza womwe ungafotokozere nzeru za kukhalako. Sizingakhale njira ina. Existentialism imayika izi kukhala patsogolo pa cholinga chilichonse chamalingaliro abwino, otsutsidwa m'malingaliro ake kulephera kwa umbuli ndi malingaliro osatsimikizika.

Molimbana ndi Hegel ndi njira zake, kukhazikika pakupeza lingaliro losatheka la mlendo.

Chifukwa chake, m'mikhalidwe yofunikira kwambiri komanso yemwe anali atasokonekera kale ku Diario de un seductor, Kierkegaard alemba kuchokera pamaganizidwe owawa a kusungulumwa komanso kufunitsitsa kupulumuka poyeserera kwakukulu kuti apeze.

Ndi kunyada, kapena mwina kudziwa kufunika kwa ntchitoyi, ndani akudziwa? Wolemba yekha akuwoneka kuti wakhutitsidwa kwambiri ndi nkhani iyi yomwe imayamba kuchokera ku chithunzi chosawonongeka cha Abrahamu pafupi kupha mwana wake.

Chipembedzo chikhoza kufotokoza, kuchepetsetsa momwe chimafunira, koma Kierkegaard amayang'ana kwambiri gawo lakupha, pa kuthekera kwa munthu kuwononga zomwe amakonda kwambiri. Chikhulupiriro, misala, zilakolako, chikondi, kusungulumwa.

Zikhulupiriro zomwe kuyambira nthawi imeneyo ya malingaliro achi Katolika odziwika padziko lonse lapansi, zimakumangirirani modabwitsa mumlengalenga momwe chilengedwe chakunja chimatha kufupikirako mpaka pachipsinjo.

Lingaliro lowawa

Inde, ukunena zowona. Palibe kukayika kuti pakudabwa kwambiri tikutani pano? Pakati pa kusungulumwa kwathunthu ndikuwona kutayika kumapeto kwa dome lakuda lakumwamba, wina amatha kudziwa zowawa kwambiri.

Chowonadi ndichakuti Kierkegaard nayenso adayesetsa kulemba za iye. Ndipo kwa iye kumapezeka kuti kuzunzika ndi mtundu wa tsogolo lofunidwa, mkangano pakati pamalingaliro amalingaliro, omwe amachokera pamakhalidwe, kufunika kokhulupirira Mulungu ndi zoyendetsa zomwe zimayendetsedwa monga ziwanda.

Ngati munthu ali wanzeru kwambiri, kutsutsana ndi chibadwa chake kumawonetsa nkhondo yovuta pomwe kupwetekako kumatha kudzuka chifukwa chofunikira.

Chosangalatsa kwambiri pankhani yovutayi yokhudza kukhalapo monga chinthu chododometsa kwambiri, ndichodabwitsa, gawo lolemba, kukongola kwa chiwonetserochi, kusafa kwa malingaliro ndi zithunzi modabwitsa mozungulira kuzunzika kwakukhala ndi moyo.