Kubadwanso kwatsopano Polemba Edgar Allan. Kungosintha kukoma kwake kwa mantha opangidwa m'mabuku. Chifukwa mwina Shirley jackson adatha kupereka malingaliro pazachikhalidwe cha anthu, cholinga chosokoneza kwambiri kuchokera pakuwona kovuta kwambiri.
Sizabwino kapena zoyipa, kungosiyanitsa komwe kumalekanitsa Poe, wolemba nthano wowopsa kwambiri yemwe amakhudza pakati pa wapolisi wakuda kwambiri ndi gothic, kuchokera kwa wolemba ngati Shirley nayenso adachita chidwi ndi zoopsa ngati nthano yothandizira.
Ngakhale, monga ndikumaliza, amawoneka womasulidwa kwambiri pakufunika kutsitsa maiko amdima ndikumuyang'ana kwambiri "malingaliro wamba a mantha" kuchokera kunja, za ziwopsezo zomwe titha kuwuza anzathu momwe timakhalira monga anthu omwe amakhala cholinga cha zabwino ndi zoyipa zoyipa. Palibe chabwino kuposa kuyandikira kuchokera chiwonetsero choyipa chamatsenga, zamiyeso yobisika pomwe zinsinsi zoyipa kwambiri, udani wowopsa kwambiri ulipo...
M'malo mwake, mu Mabuku asanu ndi limodzi a Shirley JacksonKupatula "The Curse of Hill House" (zambiri za gothic), timakondwera ndikufufuza kwa malo owopseza, kuzunguliridwa kwa omwe akutsutsana nawo pachiwopsezo chomwe chimangobwera chifukwa cha zomwe zilipo kale. Mfundo inayake yamanjenje imamveka, mosakayikira. Komanso mthunzi wa zenizeni zowopsya umachokera kuzinthu zake.
Mapeto ake, mantha amakhalanso galasi lolakwika la zomwe wolemba nkhaniyo amakhala nazo. Shirley Jackson amakhala mdziko lapansi lomwe likuyang'ana pankhondo zozizira, podikira mikangano ya batani lofiira lomwe lingachotse dziko lapansi kwanthawi yayitali kuchokera pakuphulika kwanyukiliya kwakanthawi. Sanali funso lofufuzira za mantha opembedza. Zinali m'malo moganizira momwe zinthu ziliri ndikuyang'ana ziwanda kumunda wopeka womwe pamapeto pake ungakhale wabwino ...
Ma Novel Opambana 3 Ovomerezeka a Shirley Jackson
Temberero la Hill House
Nkhani yowopsya ili ndi zokumana nazo zosasangalatsa, zomwe zimachitika mdima waukulu. Bukuli ndi chimodzi mwazizindikiro kwambiri ...
Anthu anayi amafika kunyumba yakale ndi yokhotakhota yotchedwa Hill House. Ndiwo a Dr. Montague, wophunzira zamatsenga amene akufunafuna umboni wa zochitika zamatsenga m'nyumba zosowa, komanso anthu atatu omwe adawalemba kuti achite zoyeserera. Ngakhale banja lake silinakhulupirire, Eleanor, mtsikana wozunzika pang'ono yemwe anali wosasangalala m'mbuyomu, adzakhala gawo la gulu lapaderalo. Enawo ndi Theodora, yemwe Eleanor amakhazikitsa mgwirizano wolimba, ndi Luke, wolowa nyumba.
Posachedwa aliyense adzakumana ndi zovuta zomwe sangathe kuzimvetsa. Hill House ikuwoneka kuti ikukonzekera kusankha m'modzi wawo kuti akhale wawo kwamuyaya. Wopangidwa kawiri mu kanema ndikulimbikitsidwa kwa makanema aposachedwa a kanema, "The Curse of Hill House" ndi imodzi mwamabuku odziwika kwambiri a Shirley Jackson komanso imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zowopsa mzaka za zana la XNUMX.
Takhala tikukhala munyumba yachifumu nthawi zonse
Mumtundu wosakanikirana pakati pa zolemba za Ena aku Amenabar ndi mtundu woyipa kwambiri wa banja la Adams, bukuli lisanachitike zomwe tatchulazi, zidakhazikitsa zowopsa zapakhomo, zanyumba zazikulu ngati malo osiyanasiyana.
Kunyumba, kunyumba yowonongeka… "Dzina langa ndi Mary Katherine Blackwood. Ndili ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu ndipo ndimakhala ndi mlongo wanga Constance. Nthawi zambiri ndimaganiza kuti ndikadakhala ndi mwayi ndikadakhala nkhandwe, chifukwa zala zanga zapakati komanso zamphete ndizitali, koma ndimayenera kukhala wokhutira ndi zomwe ndili. Sindimakonda kusamba, ngakhale agalu, kapena phokoso. Ndimakonda mlongo wanga Constance, ndi Ricardo Plantagenet, ndi Amanita phalloides, oronja woopsa. Achibale anga onse amwalira.
Ndi mawu awa akuwoneka Merricat, protagonist wa Takhala tikukhala munyumba yachifumu, yemwe amakhala moyo wosungulumwa m'nyumba yayikulu kutali ndi tawuniyi. Kumeneko amakhala kwa nthawi yayitali limodzi ndi mchemwali wake wokongola komanso amalume ake okalamba a Julian, omwe ali pa njinga ya olumala ndipo amalemba ndikulembanso zolemba zawo. Kuphika bwino, kulima dimba, ndi mphaka a Jonas amakopa chidwi cha atsikana. Kunyumba ya Blackwood, masiku amayenda bwino zikadapanda kuti pakachitika zinazake, komweko mchipinda chodyera, zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi zapitazo.
Nkhani Zosankhidwa
Popeza Poe, wolemba aliyense wodzilemekeza ayenera kuchita mwachidule. Malingaliro osefukira (m'malo mokhala osefukira) a olemba amtunduwu omwe atazunguliridwa ndi zolengedwa zawo amatha kupeza kuwunika kwa nkhani kapena nkhani, kunyezimira kwamantha, kunyezimira kwamisala ndi mantha.
Mzimayi wina amakhala tsiku losangalala akufunafuna mwamuna amene adzakhale mwamuna wake, wina akuyenda ulendo wodabwitsa pabasi usiku, wogulitsa mabuku amakwaniritsa zopempha za makasitomala zomwe zimawoneka ngati zopanda vuto. Ndipo munkhani yotchuka kwambiri ya Shirley Jackson, anthu akumudzimo amasonkhana kuti achite mwambowu. "The Lottery," imodzi mwa nkhani zosokoneza kwambiri zomwe zidalembedwapo komanso chithunzi m'mbiri yazolemba zaku America, zidadzetsa mpungwepungwe pomwe zidasindikizidwa koyamba m'magazini ya New Yorker.
Bukuli limapereka nkhani zazifupi za Shirley Jackson ndipo zimaphatikizaponso nkhani zitatu zomwe wolemba adalemba, imodzi mwazo idaperekedwa ndendende pazamanyazi zomwe zidachitika chifukwa cholemba zolemba zake zodziwika bwino.
