Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti omwe ali nthano kwambiri ndi akatswiri odziwika bwino, opanga omwe samatha kusangalala ndi kupambana kotchuka komwe kumawakweza m'moyo mpaka kuguwa lakuzindikira kwakukulu kwa luso lawo kapena kudzipereka.
Roberto Arlt adamwalira patangopita zaka makumi anayi atadziponyera yekha mu avant-garde wopita patsogolo kwambiri pa nthawi yake. Lero ulemerero wake ndi malo wamba omwe abwerezedwanso kuchokera pakuzindikira omwe adadzitcha olowa nyumba monga Julio Cortazar o Robert Bolano.
Chifukwa chake lero tonse titha kuyamikira ntchito yolembedwa ya Arlt yemwe adachita chidwi kwambiri ndi nkhani yake. Kumbali imodzi, kuyeserera kovomerezeka, mbali inayi, chiwonetsero chazovuta zakuya za wolemba nkhaniyo chidatsimikiza kupatsa otchulidwa ake nthanthi yowasandutsa zigawenga za tsiku ndi tsiku zomwe zimakumana ndi vuto losatha, chisankho chopambana, masomphenya amwano Za chilichonse kuyambira kukhuta. Zoterezi Emil cioran kupita ku Argentina.
Ndipo inde, titha kutaya zomwe zidasankhidwa ndikumaliza kuzitcha "wolemba zamatsenga." Chowonadi ndi chakuti ngati umu ndi momwe timathandizira chifukwa chosiyanitsira, cholozera ku buku labwino kwambiri momwe limasokoneza, inde, tiyeni "tizipembedze".
Mabuku atatu apamwamba omwe Roberto Arlt analemba
Chidole cha Rabid
Monga ntchito yoyamba ya Arlt ndikunyamula zolemba, titha kupezanso mfundo yoyambira mufilosofi ya antihero wobadwa chifukwa cha kulangidwa komanso kunyozedwa, ndikuiwalika ndi kunyozedwa. Chifukwa chilichonse chimayamba muubwana ndi unyamata.
Dziko lapansi likupanga zojambula zake molingana ndi momwe zimakhalira ndi moyo m'madongosolo oyambilira omwe, nthawi zoyipa kwambiri, titha kuphunzira kuti zonse zomwe zatizungulira ndikulimbana komwe tidzayenera kutaya. Zolemba zakugonjetsedwa zimachitika ndi wolemba yemwe amawonetsa chidwi cha munthu amene amalota malongosoledwe pafupifupi chilichonse kuchokera pamalingaliro anzeru ndikumaliza kuzindikira kuti chidziwitso cha zenizeni chathu chapangidwa ndi zotsutsana ndi kupondereza mafunde chifukwa chamtambo.
Protagonist wa The Rabid Toy, buku lonena za mbiri yakale lomwe limawonetsa chisokonezo chakumayambiriro kwa zaka makumi awiri mphambu makumi awiri ku Buenos Aires, ndi Silvio Astier, wachinyamata yemwe wachotsedwa pasukulu, yemwe amakhala umphawi wake ngati wamanyazi, ndipo amayesera kuthawa konse kugombe, akumira mopitilira chiyembekezo cha mdima pomwe amalephera poyeserera kwake. M'dera lodzaza ndi anthu oyipa komanso ovuta, komanso zopusa komanso zovuta, mnyamatayo ndi wonyozeka komanso wosalolera momuzungulira, osakhoza kutuluka pagulu lopondereza. Rabid Toy ndi imodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kuti mumvetsetse ntchito ya Arlt.
Openga asanu ndi awiri
Zomwe zilipo zimayambira tsiku ndi tsiku komanso mopitirira muyeso, ndi gawo lomwelo lomwe madzi apansi panthaka yathu amadutsa. Momwemonso Kunyada Anayang'ana nthawi yake yotayika ndikuwonetsa mu ntchito yake yosawonongeka, Roberto Arlt adazindikira ndikuwunika momwe zinthu zimayenera kukhalira wolemba. Kudzudzula komanso kudzudzula pagulu kunaphimba chilichonse ndikumangokhalira kukhumudwitsa nthawi zina, ndipo ngakhale kukhumudwitsa m'mipiringidzo yake yomaliza. Chilichonse chidatsekedwa magawo awiri, pamavuto oyamba omwe amafilosofi amapezekanso.
Nkhani zamakhalidwe, kusungulumwa, kuzunzika chifukwa chopanda tanthauzo la moyo komanso kuwonongedwa kwaimfa ndizomwe zimachitika mobwerezabwereza mumapangidwe azinthu zofananira. Pachigawo chachiwiri chotchedwa flamethrowers, Arlt amawononga chilichonse ngati napalm yokhoza kusintha kukhalapo kwa misala isanu ndi iwiriyo kapena wina aliyense wosuzumira kukhala phulusa poganiza zouluka pamasautso awo.
Mfiti yachikondi
Kutengeka kulikonse komwe kumatikweza pamwamba pazomwe timachita ndikutumizira komwe kumatipangitsa kuti tipeze mavuto. Kukhala ndi zenizeni sikuli kopanda phindu konse koma komabe ndikofunikanso monga kwachilendo chifukwa chazipolopolo zomwe zimaphatikizira.
Atawoneka ngati buku la m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, El amor brujo akuuza wovuta wa bourgeois, Estanislao Balder, yemwe, pofuna kuthana ndi vuto lakelo, amayamba chibwenzi chokoma ngati chosavuta. Wochenjera komanso wosayembekezereka, muyenera kupita njira zonse kuti muzindikire kuchuluka kwa otsutsawo, omwe acidity yawo imamulanda wopusa yemwe akuwoneka wokhutira.
M'buku laposachedwa kwambiri la Arlt, kuposa wina aliyense, zofooka ndi mkwiyo zomwe zidalimbikitsa "Quilombo François Villon", monga momwe Cortázar adamulongosolera, zikuwonetsedwa ndipo zithunzi "zosasangalatsa komanso zosaneneka" zomwe zimatiyika patsogolo pathu ndi athu zofooka zamanyazi.
