Mabuku atatu abwino kwambiri a Primo Levi

Zaka zapitazo ndidapita kukawona sewero lomwe lidafufuza za Msuwani levi y zochitika zake zoyipa zidalumikizidwa, monga momwe zidachitikira ku macabre, ndi kubadwa kwa Nazism ndi Fascism. Malingaliro aliwonse a munthu wongoganizira ngati iye amakhoza kumenyedwa ndikukokedwa ndi zowawa zomwe adabadwa nazo pobadwa, monga momwe vesi la masomphenya la Calderón de la Barca likuti: upandu waukulu wa munthu ndikuti abadwe...

Chifukwa Primo Levi anali wopanda mwayi wobadwira panthawi yomwe theka la Europe linali lopenga, ndi imodzi mwa nkhani zake zazikulu za misala pa Ayuda. Ndipo Primo Levi, ndithudi, nayenso anayenera kubadwa Myuda kuti anyamule imfa yonse pamapewa ake, momveka bwino osati chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chake koma chifukwa cha chidani chomwe chinalunjikitsidwa ku chizindikiro chodetsa umunthu cha mtundu umene unasanduka manyazi. Palibe chabwino chomwe chingabwere kuchokera ku zochitika zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa ku manyazi. Ngati chirichonse, wanzeru ndi lucid, ngakhale khungu, umboni woposa wolemba wodzipereka, wodzipereka ku moyo, ngakhale chirichonse.

Primo Levi adapulumuka m'minda yakuwonongedwa mwina kungonena mozama kuposa mantha, monga eccehomo yemwe ali ndi udindo, m'mawu ake, kwa mpweya womaliza wa munthu wopachikidwanso ndi anthu anzake. Ponena za lingaliro ili la eccehomo losinthidwa ndi nthawi za Nazism, mwina mungakonde kuyang'ana buku lalifupi lomwe ndidalemba panthawiyo ... nayi ulalo wa bukhuli Mikono ya mtanda wanga, kotero mutha kuyang'ana.

Mabuku apamwamba kwambiri a 3 a Primo Levi

ngati uyu ndi Mwamuna

Primo Levi anali atatsala pang'ono kuchipeza. Kuchokera pa kuwopsezedwa koyamba kwa Ayuda mpaka kuphana kwawo mwankhanza, zikadatha zaka khumi pakati pa 1935 ndi 1945. Adamangidwa mu 1943 atangodumpha kuchoka pantchito yake monga mgodi (kugwira ntchito yaukatswiri wamagetsi sikunali kotheka kwa iye ku Italy adapatsidwa udindo wake wachiyuda), kutsogolo kwa anti-fascist.

Kuchokera kumeneko molunjika ku Monowice, nthambi ya Auschwitz pomwe hotelo yayikulu yoyipa idali kale ndi alendo ochulukirachulukira kuchokera kumadera ena akumadzulo ...

Umboni wofotokozedwa m'masamba awa umatengedwa kuti ndiwopambana kwambiri kuwonetsa ndikupereka umboni wodzipereka womwe tidalankhulapo kale za lingaliro lodzichotsera umunthu, kusazindikira kapena chifukwa chomizika mumphika wa chidani chosakhalitsa.

Pamodzi ndi zolemba za Anne Frank, bukuli likutidziwitsa za mantha popanda zongopeka, pazomwe titha kuzifikira pamwamba pa zolakwika zilizonse zomwe, monga anthu, tonse tinali m'masiku ovutawo.

Chinsinsi cha nyenyezi

Wolemba poso akayamba kulemba buku lomwe limangonena zaulendo waumwini, ulendo wapadera wozungulira munthu aliyense, pamapeto pake chiwembucho chimathera pakufotokozera tsatanetsatane wazomwe zidakhalapo, zakusoweka kwakukulu kwa kusinkhasinkha kopitilira muyeso, nzeru.

Khalidwe la Libertini Faussone limakhala m'modzi mwa akatswiri odziwika ndi theka la dziko lapansi kuti apange ndi kukhazikitsa njira zazikulu zadziko lapansi lomwe likupita patsogolo kuukadaulo. Amakhala pamaulendo ake akulu ndikulimba mtima komanso kudzipereka pantchito yake, koma osasokoneza chidwi cha zina zambiri ndikudziwulula ngati wopulumuka waluso pakukondweretsa moyo.

Lingaliro lachilatini lidalowa m'malingaliro a injiniya wamkulu waku Germany, munthu pakati pa ma prototypes awiri azaka za zana la XNUMX ku Europe kuchokera kumpoto ndi kumwera, ndipo pamapeto pake winanso adadzipereka ku moyo ndi mawonekedwe ake ...

Nkhani zachilengedwe

Nkhaniyi nthawi zonse imakhala yovuta kwa olemba omwe amaperekedwa kwambiri pakuchulukira kwamalingaliro opangidwa kuti agwirizane komaliza. Primo Levi mwiniwake adanenapo kuti kulemba nkhani kapena nkhani kunali kumasulidwa kwachindunji komwe ankadziwa kuti sakanatha kupanga kapena kulemba zolemba zazikulu, amangolola kuti atengeke ndi nkhani yomwe ingasangalatse mphindi ya kudzoza kosalamulirika.

Ndipo motero bukuli limabadwa momwe Primo Levi amafalitsira mphatso zake zolingalira kwambiri ku nkhani zomwe makhalidwe ake omaliza sangalingalire kapena kuzindikira mwachindunji koma zomwe pamapeto pake zimayimira, pankhani ya nkhani khumi ndi zisanu zomwe zaperekedwa, kuyitanidwa kuti tipitirize kulingalira. chilengedwe cha zomwe ife tiri kapena zomwe timachita m'dziko lomwe nthawi zina limakhala la surreal, nthawi zonse zomvetsa chisoni komanso zodzaza ndi nthabwala zamatsenga ndi chiyembekezo.