Mabuku atatu abwino kwambiri a Paul Auster

Makamaka luso la kulenga la Paul auster, wokhoza kuyang'ana m'mabuku ake onse, amapita limodzi muntchito yake yonse. Zambiri kotero kuti sizophweka kudziwa podium ya ntchito zomwe wolemba uyu, wopatsidwa pakati pa ena, ndi Mphoto ya Prince of Asturias 2006.

Koma nthawi zambiri, poganiza kuti kupatsa chidwi konse kwa zolemba za wolemba, mumatha kukonza kwambiri ndi iwo omwe angathe kukupambanitsani pamalingaliro anu, pachiwembucho pomwe zopeka zidawonekera zenizeni zikuwonetsa mafunde ofanana.

Mwina izi kapena mumangotengeka ndi chidwi. Chifukwa ndi ochepa olemba omwe amatha kuyimba nyimbo zodabwitsazi zomwe zidalembedwa mu Auster. Mtundu wamalingaliro pakati pa kutukuka ndi kuphweka, komwe Auster ndi mphunzitsi.

Ndi ma sinema ojambula ngakhale omwe nthawi zina amatulutsa Wolemba AllenChifukwa cha malingaliro a surreal komanso malo osangalatsa kapena okondwerera ku New York pazofunikira pakupanga, Auster apeza mwa otchulidwa kuti chidutswa cha moyo chomwe chili mwa owerenga ake onse.

Ma Novel Apamwamba Othandizidwa Atatu ndi Paul Auster

M'dziko lazinthu zomaliza

Anna Blume akusimba m'kalata yopita kwa chibwenzi chake, yotumizidwa kuchokera ku mzinda womwe sunatchulidwe dzina, zomwe zimachitika mu The Land of Last Things. Anna ali kumeneko kuti akafufuze mchimwene wake William, akufotokoza dziko limene kufunafuna imfa kwasintha moyo: zipatala za euthanasia ndi makalabu opha anthu zikuyenda bwino, pamene othamanga ndi Othamanga samasiya mpaka atamwalira chifukwa cha kutopa, ndipo olumpha amadziponya okha kuchokera padenga.

Koma Anna adzayesa kupulumuka m'dziko lowonongeka limenelo, kumene chirichonse chomwe chiripo ndi chotheka chotsirizira cha mtundu wake ... Ichi mwina ndi chimodzi mwa maudindo olimbikitsa a wolemba, ndipo chitukuko chake chimatsagana ndi kutsimikizika kwa ntchitoyo. Dystopia imatseguka tikangoyamba kupeza nkhaniyi. Nthano inayake ya sayansi yomwe idatsika pakati pa chilengedwe chamtsogolo imatipatsa malingaliro akulu opezekapo omwe amatsogola kuchoka ku chiwonongeko kupita ku chidziwitso china cha anecdote yomwe ndi moyo wathu.

Usiku wa oracle

Sidney Orr ndi wolemba, akuchira matenda omwe palibe amene amayembekezera kuti apulumuka. Ndipo m'mawa uliwonse mkazi wake Grace akamapita kuntchito, akadali wofooka komanso wosokonezeka, akuyenda kudutsa mtawuniyi.

Tsiku lina amagula ku El Palacio de Papel, sitolo ya mabuku ya Bambo Chang wodabwitsa, bukhu labuluu lomwe limamunyengerera, ndipo amapeza kuti akhoza kulembanso. Mnzake John Trause, yemwenso ndi wolemba, yemwenso akudwala, yemwenso ndi mwini wake wa zolemba zamtundu wa buluu wa Chipwitikizi, wamuuza za Flitcraft, munthu yemwe, monga Sydney, adapulumuka pa burashi wapamtima ndi imfa.

Mwayi, mwayi ngati gawo limodzi lomwe limathera m'malo ophatikizika, tonsefe. Matsenga amakono omwe amawoneka ndi mawonekedwe oyenera. Zochita zamatsenga zomwe zimatipangitsa kukhala othandizira azinthu zomwe zili ndi anthu ambiri.

Baumgartner

Sabina anganene kuti: “Kulakalaka zinthu zimene sizinachitikepo n’komwe n’koopsa kuposa kale. Ndipo vuto ndi kupita kwa nthawi ndikuti kukhazikika kwanthawi zakale kumangopeka komanso kukhazikika, ngati kuti ndi zamatsenga, zomwe zabedwa mwatsoka. Memory ndiye filimu yabwino kwambiri, buku lalikulu kwambiri lomwe linalembedwapo. Chifukwa malingaliro ndi malingaliro amavomereza kubwereza nkhani ya miyoyo yathu m'njira yokongola kwambiri ya melancholic yomwe ingatheke.

Baumgartner ndi wolemba wotchuka komanso pulofesa wakuyunivesite, yemwe ndi wokoma mtima kwambiri, yemwe adataya mkazi wake zaka zisanu ndi zinayi zapitazo. Moyo wake umatanthauzidwa ndi chikondi chakuya ndi chosatha chomwe adamva kwa Anna ndipo tsopano, ali ndi zaka 71, akupitirizabe kulimbana ndi moyo popanda iye.
Nkhani yawo wamba imayamba mu 1968, pomwe amakumana ngati ophunzira opanda ndalama ku New York ndipo ngakhale amakhala otsutsana m'mbali zambiri, amayamba ubale wokondana womwe ukhala zaka makumi anayi. Kugonjetsa chisoni chifukwa cha imfa ya Anna kumaphatikizidwa ndi nkhani zodabwitsa - kuyambira ubwana wake ku Newark mpaka moyo wa abambo ake monga wosinthika wolephera ku Eastern Europe - ndikuwonetseratu zamphamvu za momwe timakonda pa magawo osiyanasiyana a moyo.

Poganizira za kufalikira kwawowonjezera Zolemba za Paul Auster, kukoma kwa ntchito ina yake kumatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa owerenga wina ndi mnzake. M'nkhani yake yakuya komanso nthawi zina yopenga; mumapangidwe ake osinthika momwe zojambulazo zimabwera ndikupita ngati zochitika mwadzidzidzi; mwa izi zonse zimakhala zosankha zotere mosiyana ndi owerenga aliyense. Koma bwerani, ndasankha kale ...

Mabuku ena ovomerezeka a Paul Auster ...

Mwamuna mumdima

August Brill adachita ngozi yagalimoto ndipo akuchira kunyumba kwa mwana wake wamkazi ku Vermont. Sagona, ndipo amangopanga nthano mumdima. Mmodzi mwa iwo, Owen Brick, wamatsenga wamng'ono yemwe watenga dzina la siteji "The Great Zavello", amadzuka pansi pa dzenje ndi makoma osalala kwambiri omwe sangathe kukwera. Iye sadziwa kumene iye ali kapena mmene anafika kumeneko, koma amamva phokoso lankhondo.

Mpaka pomwe Sergeant Serge adzawonekere, yemwe amamuthandiza kutuluka pachitsime kuti njerwa ikwaniritse cholinga chake. America yatengeka ndi nkhondo yapachiweniweni yamdima. Kuukira kwa Seputembara XNUMX sikunachitike, komanso nkhondo yaku Iraq.

Njerwa samvetsa chilichonse. Koma amva kuti cholinga chake ndikupha Blake, kapena Block, kapena Black, munthu yemwe samatha kugona, ndikuti ngati mulungu, amayambitsa nkhondo yankhondo yomwe sidzatha ngati samwalira. Ngakhale dzina lake si Blake kapena Block kapena Wakuda, koma August Brill, ndipo ndiwotsutsa yemwe wachita ngozi, akuchira kunyumba kwa mwana wake wamkazi ku Vermont, ndipo alibe mphamvu zopanda malire za Mulungu zoti apange zopanda malire maiko, koma amatha kutiuza nthano yoopsa komanso yoona m'masiku athu.

Dziko losamba magazi

Tonsefe timafuna kulemba nkhani ya moyo wathu. Koma ndi Paul Auster yekha amene angatsatire ndi zithunzi zolondola zomwe zimatha kuyambiranso masikuwo okhudzana ndi kuimiridwa munthawi yochepa. Auster ali ndi nkhani yake yomwe yadzaza magazi yomwe imasanthula ndendende miyambi ya mikangano yowawa kwambiri ku United States yoperekedwa ndi zida ngati chida chotetezera dziko lakwawo ndi banja lake ...

Paul Auster, mofanana ndi ana ambiri a ku Amereka, anakulira akuseŵera ndi mfuti zoseŵeretsa ndi kutsanzira anyamata oweta ng’ombe ku Azungu. Koma anaphunziranso kuti mabanja akhoza kupatukana ndi chiwawa: agogo ake anawombera ndi kupha agogo ake pamene bambo ake anali ndi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi zokha, zomwe zinakhudza moyo wa banja lonse kwa zaka makumi ambiri.

Palibe nkhani yomwe imagawanitsa anthu aku America kuposa mkangano wamfuti, ndipo tsiku lililonse anthu opitilira XNUMX amafa ndi mfuti. Ziwerengerozi zili kutali kwambiri ndi zomwe zimachitika m'mayiko ena moti munthu angangodabwa chifukwa chake. “N’chifukwa chiyani United States ili yosiyana kwambiri, ndipo n’chiyani chimatipangitsa kukhala dziko lachiwawa kwambiri kumaiko a Kumadzulo?” Auster analemba motero.

Kudziwa bwino nkhani za Paul Auster kumakumana ndi zithunzi zochititsa chidwi za Spencer Ostrander m'buku lomwe limasakaniza mbiri yakale, mbiri yakale, komanso kusanthula kolondola kwa data. Dziko losamba magazi zimachokera ku chiyambi cha United States, chodziŵika ndi nkhondo yolimbana ndi anthu a m’dzikolo ndi ukapolo wa mamiliyoni a anthu, mpaka ku kuwomberana kwakukulu kumene kumalamulira nkhani, m’gulu loipa limene limadzidyera lokha.

4 3 2 1

Mu izi bukhu, wolemba waluntha pamalingaliro ake apadera aesthetics odzaza ndi mafanizo a tsiku ndi tsiku, okhoza kukweza chizolowezi kuti apite nawo ku gehena mphindi yotsatira. M'malingaliro mwanga ndi mlembi wosiyana, mwina osati wamba wamba, koma ngati mungathe kulowa m'kati mwake, mumasangalala ngati kamwana kakang'ono.

Nkhani zakubadwa kudzera mwa otchulidwa ndi zina zomwe zidawoneka kale m'ntchito zake zam'mbuyomu, ngakhale kuti njirayi ili patali kwambiri. Poterepa, kubwera kwa magwero azaka zomwe nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutitsogolera pakusintha kwakanthawi kwamakhalidwe kumagawika m'madongosolo osiyanasiyana, ndizotheka zonse zomwe zisankho zofunikira zingapereke. Sindingayerekeze kunena kuti izi ndi zongopeka, Auster kukhala wolemba 100% weniweni. Koma inde, osachepera, zimasunthika mdziko longoyerekeza zakukhalapo, zosankha zina, tsogolo ndi chilichonse chomwe chimatha kupangira mphatso yathu yapano kapena ina yomwe timalingalira kuti tikadatha kukhudza.

Nkhaniyi imayambira ku Newark, New Jersey, mthunzi wa Manhattan womwe ma 8 mamailosi ake akuwoneka ngati phompho. Kuchokera pamenepo ndi Archibald Isaac Ferguson, protagonist wa bukuli, protagonist wamwayi yemwe adabadwa pa Marichi 3, 1947 ndipo ali ndi akatemera anayi kuti apange moyo wake. Zosankhazo zimachulukirachulukira pomwe Archibald amakula, ndipo chikondi chokha cha Amy Scheniderman chimabwerezedwa pamagulu onse, ngakhale zili zosiyana.

Komabe, palibe mwana wochokera ku Ferguson 1, kapena 2 kapena 3 kapena 4 yemwe sangathawe zomwezo munkhani yake, ndipo owerenga amadziwa bwino izi pamene kuwerenga kukuchitika.

Nkhani yoti uvule chipewa, kuti ipangitse mayendedwe ake mwaluso komanso kusintha kwa malo omwe munthu wapakati wapita, mosiyana mphindi iliyonse yatsopano. Paul Auster ndi mlembi wokhoza kutifotokozera nkhani zake ngati bwalo lamasewera komwe miyoyo ya anthu otchulidwawo imadutsa, gawo lomwe titha kupitako kuti titha kukawerenga tikamawerenga.

Moyo Wamkati wa Martin Frost

Nyumba yosindikiza ya Planeta idakhazikitsa, kudzera mu zolemba zake za Booket, limodzi mwa mabukuwa kwa iwo omwe akufuna kuyandikira dziko la wolemba kapena kwa iwo omwe amalota zodzipereka kuti alembe mwaukadaulo. Zili pafupi Moyo Wamkati wa Martin Frost. Ine ndekha ndimakonda buku la Stephen King, Pomwe ndimalemba, ntchito pakati pa didactic ndi mbiri yakale.

Koma sindikufuna kuchotsa bukuli ndi Paul austerAmangokhala osiyana ndi njira yopita kudziko lapansi la wofotokozera.  Moyo Wamkati wa Martin Frost Idasindikizidwa ku Spain zaka khumi zapitazo, nthawi yokwanira kuti wolemba wachikhalidwe alembe zakulemba, kukhala moyo wolemba ndikumapulumuka kuti anene za izi.

Ndipo pamene wolembayo adzipatulira kukhala mopanda tsankho akusimba za dziko limene iye anakhalamo, zikuonekeratu kuti chimene chiri chofunika koposa ndicho kuloŵa mu kaganizidwe ka wolembayo, m’njira yake yowonera dziko lapansi monga mwachisawawa. zosokoneza. , za anecdotes, kusamvetsetsana ndi kumveka kwadzidzidzi, za muses ena omwe amaseka wolemba wosauka wosauka. Kukhala wolemba sikokoma nthawi zonse monga zimawonekera... Bukhu lopangidwa kukhala kanema, ngati mungakonde zojambula zachisanu ndi chiwiri, motsogozedwa ndi Paul Auster mwiniwake:

Martin Frost adakhala zaka zingapo zapitazo akulemba buku ndipo akusowa nthawi yopuma. Anzake a Jack ndi Anne Restau apita paulendo ndipo adamupatsa nyumba yawo yakunyumba. Koma mkati mwakachetechete lingaliro limayamba kuzungulira m'mutu mwake ndipo Martin akuyamba kulemba. Sizingakhale nkhani zazitali ndipo akhalabe ndi azinzake mpaka zitha. Amadzuka tsiku lotsatira kwa msungwana wamaliseche pabedi lake yemwe akuti dzina lake ndi Claire, yemwe ndi mphwake wa Anne, amapepesa ndipo pamapeto pake amalandiridwa ndi Martin.

Koma nkhani yomwe akulemba komanso chidwi cha Claire chimakula nthawi yomweyo. Ndipo nkhaniyo ikamatha, Claire wodabwitsa komanso wachithupithupi - Restau alibe azibambo - amayamba kudwala ... Moyo wamkati wa Martin Frost uli ndi mbiri yovuta. Poyamba anali malembedwe amphindi makumi atatu.

Ntchitoyi inayambika. Kenako idakhala imodzi mwamakanema omaliza a Hector Mann, protagonist wa The Book of Illusions. Ndipo tsopano ndi seweroli la kanema yemwe Paul Auster adalemba ndikuwongolera. «Makhalidwe ake ndi ofunafuna mwakhama ndipo akapanda kuyendayenda padziko lapansi, ayamba ulendo wamkati. Koma nthawi zonse odyssey, yayikulu kapena yopanda tanthauzo, imakhala pakati pa ntchito yake "(Garan Holcombe, California Literary Review).