Mabuku achijapani, omwe akutsogozedwa ndi a murakami yotseguka kwathunthu ku avant-garde, nthawi zonse idzakhala yolowa m'malo mwa ma greats monga Kawabata o Kenzaburo Oe, mwa ena ambiri adalimbikitsidwa ndi chikhalidwe chachilengedwe champhamvu kwambiri m'malingaliro ndi mawonekedwe.
Koma mkati mwenimweni mwa chikhalidwe chilichonse malingaliro osasangalatsa omwe amabweretsa mitundu yambiri amawonekera nthawi zonse. Osamu Dazai amatipatsa mawonekedwe osiyana wina ndi mnzake. Ndikulongosola munthawi yake yowala kwambiri mwa munthu woyamba ndikudzipereka pazifukwa zobvula zamanyazi kwambiri, osapembedza pachikhalidwe.
Kuzindikira Dazai kumatsegulira wolemba yemwe amayang'anira counterpoint, zodzikongoletsa, zachipanduko mdziko lakum'mawa komwe chilichonse chimayang'aniridwa ndi malamulo omwe amafuna kudzaza malo aliwonse amzimu.
Ndizowona kuti mikhalidwe ikulamulira ndikutuluka mu Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse monga dziko losalidwa sikuthandiza kupangidwa kwaubwenzi kwa malingaliro a wolemba. Koma maganizo a wolembayo amapita kutali kwambiri ndi nkhani yonseyo, akukakamizidwa ndi zomwe anayenera kukhala nazo koma zotsutsana kwambiri ndi chirichonse, kotero kuti m'nthaŵi zabwino kwambiri, akanalemba zomwezo.
Ma Novel Othandizira Opambana a 3 a Osamu Dazai
Wosayenera Kukhala Munthu
Mwina zomwe zafotokozedwera pano ndizoyipa kwambiri zongoyerekeza zaku Japan, zoyipa kwambiri zamakhalidwe zomwe zimafalikira kwa anthu, mabwenzi apamtima ngakhale kukhalapo. Miyambo yaku Japan imasangalatsa komanso kudabwitsa. Koma kuchokera mkati, zinthu zimasintha ndipo mzimu wotsutsa monga Dazai amatha kupanga kutopa kwachilengedwe kukhala nzeru ndi gwero loti auze dziko lomwe latsala.
Choyamba kusindikizidwa mu 1948, Osayenera Kukhala Munthu ndi imodzi mwa mabuku otchuka kwambiri m'mabuku a ku Japan. Wolemba wake wotsutsa komanso waluntha, Osamu Dazai, adalemba magawo angapo a moyo wake wachisokonezo m'mabuku atatu omwe amapanga bukuli ndipo amafotokoza, mwaumwini komanso modabwitsa, kuchepa kwapang'onopang'ono monga munthu wa Yozo, wophunzira wachichepere zigawo zomwe zimatsogolera moyo wachisokonezo ku Tokyo.
Atakanidwa ndi banja lake atayesera kudzipha komanso osakhala mwamtendere ndi anzawo achinyengo, Yozo amakhala movutikira ngati wojambula zithunzi ndipo amapezera ndalama chifukwa chothandizidwa ndi azimayi omwe amamukonda ngakhale anali chidakwa komanso amakonda kwambiri morphine.
Komabe, pambuyo pa chithunzi chankhanza cha Yozo cha moyo wake, Dazai mwadzidzidzi asintha malingaliro ake ndikutiwonetsa, kudzera m'mawu a m'modzi mwa azimayi omwe Yozo amakhala nawo, chithunzi chosiyana kwambiri ndi wotsutsa wotsutsa wa nkhani yovutayi.
Osayenerera kukhala munthu wakhala, kwa zaka zambiri, imodzi mwa ntchito zodziwika bwino kwambiri zolembedwa ku Japan, zopitilira makope mamiliyoni khumi omwe adagulitsidwa kuyambira pomwe adatulutsidwa koyamba mu 1948.
Kutsika
Kufanana komweko kutsikira pakupita kwa moyo wa wolemba. Kukonzekera koyambirira kwa tsokali kumatitsegulira ndi chidwi chankhanza cha kuponderezana komwe kudatsogolera wolemba kumwalira. Pakati pazokambirana za bukuli pafupifupi nthawi zonse pamakhala zolinga zazikulu za wolemba, nkhawa ndi malingaliro ake.
Kazuko, wolemba wachichepere wa "The Decline", amakhala ndi amayi ake m'nyumba m'nyumba yolemera ku Tokyo ku Nishikata. Imfa ya abambo, komanso kugonjetsedwa kwa Japan pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, zachepetsa kwambiri chuma cha banjali, mpaka kugulitsa nyumba ndikusamukira ku Izu Peninsula.
Mgwirizano wosalimba kumidzi, komwe Kazuko amalima minda ndikusamalira amayi ake odwala, udzasinthidwa ndikuwonekera kwa njoka, chizindikiro chaimfa m'banjamo, komanso Naoji, mchimwene wa Kazuko, yemwe kale anali chidakwa .zimene zinasowa kutsogolo.
Kubwera kwa Naoji, yemwe chidwi chake ndikungomwa ndalama zochepa zomwe zatsala, kukakamiza Kazuko kuti apandukire miyambo yakale poyesera kuthawa moyo wokhumudwitsa. Buku loyambirira la "The Decline" mu 1947 lidapangitsa wolemba wake kukhala wotchuka pakati pa achinyamata aku Japan pambuyo pa nkhondo.
Komabe, Dazai, wodwala chifuwa chachikulu komanso wodwala ziwanda zake zamkati, sanathe kusangalala ndi bukuli ndipo patatha chaka chimodzi, mu 1948, adadzipha ndi wokondedwa wake.
Wakanidwa
Monga nthawi zina zambiri za olemba ambiri, timafika pachidule. Kupanga kwakanthawi kwakankhani za wolemba uyu. Moyo wosungunuka usungunuka ndikumverera kofananira kwamakhalidwe pamaso pa malingaliro omwe amangotsalira malingaliro kapena kupanduka komwe kumatsalira komwe kumatha ndikutha kwa achinyamata.
Osamu Dazai lero ndi m'modzi mwa olemba omwe amasiririka kwambiri ndi achinyamata aku Japan komanso wolemba zamatsenga ku West. Kukhalapo kwake kwachidule komanso kuzunzidwa kulipo m'mabuku awiri omwe adalemba ("Osayenera kukhala munthu" ndi "Dzuwa litalowa") komanso munkhani zambiri zomwe adagulitsa kumagazini ndi manyuzipepala kuti apeze ndalama.
«Repudiados» imabweretsa pamodzi nkhani zisanu ndi zinayi, zolembedwa pakati pa 1939 ndi 1948 ndipo mpaka pano sizinasindikizidwe m'Chisipanishi, ndi chidindo chodziwikiratu cha «enfant wowopsa» wazilembo zaku Japan zaku XNUMXth century.
Mwa iwo timawerenga za aseptic zaulendo womwe banja limapanga kupita kumalo komwe akufuna kukathetsa moyo wawo womvetsa chisoni ("Wakanidwa"); Zomwe Dazai sanachite bwino kuti alemekezedwe ndi anthu amtundu wake ndikusiya kukhala nkhawa komanso kusasangalatsa banja lake ("In Memory of Zenzō"); zovuta zowononga zankhondo pa moyo watsiku ndi tsiku ndi malingaliro aku Japan ("Mkazi wamkazi"); kapena kuwawa ndi kulephera kwa Dazai atakumana ndi vuto lake ngati mwamuna komanso tate wabanja ("Cereza").
