Zachidziwikire kuti ndi Chi Greek, ngakhale ulamuliro waku Turkey waku Crete udza Nikos Kazantzakis anabwera padziko lapansi. Chifukwa mosakayikira Kazantzakis ndi amodzi mwamikhalidwe yazaka za zana la XNUMX za ufumu wakale wa Hellenic, wopezedwanso pagulu ndi kanema wa Anthony Queen yemwe akupanga wolemba mabuku Alexis Zorbas, koma anazindikira kale ndi owerenga abwino omwe kale padziko lonse lapansi amatha kupeza kuti zolemba zake zoyambirira sizinachite bwino.
Ndipo monga Mgiriki wabwino, Kazantzakis amasindikiza ku ntchito zake zomwe zowala kwambiri ku Mediterranean pazilumba chifukwa cha kuwunika kwake kofunikira kwamakono kwamasiku ano kudabadwa ndi zovuta zake ndi odyssey, ndi zisudzo zake ndi zolemba zake zongopeka zomwe zidabadwa zaka zikwi zapitazo pakati pa milungu, ngwazi ndi olemba mbiri omwe amatha kudzutsa malingaliro wamba padziko lonse lapansi.
Wolowa m'malo a Nobel Prize for Literature koma pomaliza adachotsedwa kuulemerero ngati ngwazi Achilles, pamapeto pake. Ngakhale zili choncho, padzakhala maubale ake nthawi zonse kuti aliyense atenge kuchokera ku kuwunika kwake, chiwonetsero chomwe chimamufika kwambiri.
Ma Novel Aotchuka Kwambiri 3 olembedwa ndi Nikos Kazantzakis
Zorba Mgiriki
Kukhazikitsa chikhalidwe chonga totem yachikhalidwe yomwe imadutsa nthawi kumangokhala kukweza kwa olemba monga Cervantes o Shakespeare. Si funso lofanizira kufunikira kwa otchulidwa kapena kufunikira kwawo.
Nkhaniyi ndi yokhudza kuzama, kwa njira zochokera kudziko losazolowereka ngati mabuku, kupita kudziko lonse lapansi. Ndipo ayi, kuti kanema wapangidwa sicho chowiringula. Chifukwa ndithudi moyo ndi ntchito ya anthu osawerengeka ochokera m'mabuku apadziko lonse lapansi abweretsedwanso pazenera ... Zachidziwikire, ngati akatswiri anzeru atha kulipira ndikubwezera zina zonse za chiwembu chopanga mwaluso wonsewo, ku Zorba kuli Zorba kokha, kwabwino komanso koipa, kotero kuti imawonekera koposa zinthu zonse ndi m'mbali mwake ndi ma dichotomies ake ndi mavuto ake. Chilichonse ndichakuya kwambiri ku Zorba chifukwa chiwembu chonse chimazungulira iye, kupezeka kwake ndikuwunika kuchokera kuyandikira kwa munthu yemwe amayesa kumufufuza ngati dotolo wa moyo.
Zorba sagwirizana ndi zandale komanso samatengera zankhondo. Amakhala pachiwopsezo chake mwamphamvu yamisala ndipo nthawi zina ndi luso la munthu wanzeru. M'mabuku, nzeru nthawi zina zimafunidwa, njira zowonera dziko lapansi m'njira yosintha kukhala yabwinoko. Zorba akuwoneka kuti wabwerera kuchokera pachilichonse ndipo akukumana ndi chiwombankhanga cha manda ake otseguka ngati a A Dorian Gray agwidwa pachilumba ndipo adapeza ngati Robinson Crusoe watsopano.
Munthu wosauka waku Assisi
Ndikulimba mtima kufikira mbiri yopeka. Zowonjezeranso za otchulidwa omwe zolemba zawo sizikhala ndi umboni wapakamwa. Zozizwitsa zake, mbiri zake, kuchuluka kwake kwa cholinga chake cholalikira zimadziwika za San Francisco.
Koma kujambula kuchokera pamenepo mbiri yolembedwa ndi luntha lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito nthabwala nthawi zina imakhala yolimba ngati siyowopsa. Zowonjezerapo zikafika pamakhalidwe opatulika. Funso ndiloti liyambe pomupeputsa woyera mtima, kumupatsa dzina lomwe limatitsogolera pachiyambi, kwa munthu yemwe salinso kanthu kupatula umphawi wake. Kwa wolemba ngati Kazantzakis yemwe adatha kupitilira kukhulupirira kuti kulibe Mulungu kuchokera kuzikhulupiriro zake zoyambirira zachisosisti, ntchitoyi iyenera kuti idagwera pa kavalo wa Saint Paul. Kapenanso kungochita kumasula, kusintha umunthu womwe umamukhudza komanso yemwe adapulumutsa wopambana, kuthekera kwaumunthu pakulimba mtima, khama, kudzipereka.
Mwina ndi funso la chikominisi chabwino, cha omwe samabwera pampando koma amadzipereka kukhudzika kwa chikhulupiriro ndi chiyembekezo, makamaka pakati pa omwe adataya dziko lapansi ndi abale awo.
Khristu anapachikidwanso
Popeza uthenga wa Khristu udasindikizidwa mBaibulo, zotsutsana za Tchalitchi choyang'anira kupondereza cholowa cha Mulungu zidawonetsedwa poyera.
Mwala woyamba pomwe chikhristu chidamangidwapo kale udawoneka ngati wotsutsidwa kuti upirire kusamvana kwamitundu yonse kofunitsitsa mphamvu, chifuniro cholamulira chikumbumtima ndikuopa chipembedzo ngati chida changwiro. Tili kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana lamakumi awiri mtawuni ya Likóvrisi kukonzekera Sabata Lopatulika. Pakadali pano, oyandikana nawo a tawuni yomwe yaukiridwayo akukhamukira ku Likóvrisi kuyembekezera thandizo la abale.
Pazosokoneza za kuyimilira kwa Sabata Lopatulika komanso kunyalanyaza abale omwe akufuna kuphedwa, chiwembu chadzutsidwa chomwe chimayika otchulidwa pamaso pa Pilato ndi Sanhedrin yatsopano. Ndipo mwina matherowo ndi nsembe yomweyi yodzaza ndi kulakwa. Pokhapokha ngati wina angaganize kuti ndi Mpingo atha kukhala pansi pa wokondedwa wa Yesu Khristu.
