Ngakhale kukongola kwake kuli pafupi ndi olemba zongopeka a m'badwo wake, roll Patrick Rothfuss, Mtaliyana Matteo strukul Iye amatsiriza kukhala purist wa zopeka za mbiri yakale ndi kufalitsa kwakukulu kufuna kuchokera ku nthano zongopeka nthawi zonse.
Nkhani zapadziko lonse lapansi kapena otchulidwa omwe ali ndi mbiri yabwino koma yodabwitsa ya Strukul timapezanso nkhaniyi. Cholembera cha Matteo Strukul chimayang'ana nkhani zake kuchokera ku Italy, wolowa ufumu wakale komanso malo osungiramo zotsalira zonse zomvetsa chisoni komanso mbiri yakale zaku Europe ndi chitukuko chapadziko lonse lapansi.
Ndi kukhazikika kwanthawi zonse kwa wolemba yemwe adadzipatulira kale ku lusoli motsimikiza, timadutsa dziko lapansi pakati pa zaka za zana la 15 ndi 17, ndi zolemetsa ndi mithunzi ya chitukuko chathu, komanso ndi nyali za kupita patsogolo kwakung'ono komwe kumapanga lingaliro lachitukuko. Umunthu wokhala ndi zilembo zazikulu. Nthawi yosangalatsa kwa wofotokozera wapadera yemwe azitsogolera kuzinthu zatsopano zambiri ndipo adzabweretsanso nthawi ndi zosintha zatsopano ...
Mabuku 3 apamwamba omwe adalimbikitsidwa ndi Matteo Strukul
Mpatuko wa Michelangelo
Kukhala chizindikiro cha Renaissance kuli ndi mfundo yake tsopano. Koma sikophweka kukhala patsogolo. Ngakhalenso m'malo monga cainite monga Roma wolemekezeka kwambiri kapena Ufumu wina uliwonse wosambitsidwa ndi madzi a Mediterranean. Kumizidwa mu kusiyanitsa pakati pa nthawi zomveka bwino zomwe zikukakamirabe ku mithunzi yoyipa ya zikhulupiriro zopangidwa ndi zikhulupiriro, timadya nkhani iyi yaukadaulo motsutsana ndi chilichonse.
Atalowa muvuto lalikulu la zaluso ndi zauzimu, katswiri wa Renaissance adzatenga gawo lomaliza la manda a Julius II m'njira yomwe ingamugwetse pamtengo.
Roma, m’dzinja mu 1542. Michelangelo akudzipeza ali m’njira zosiyanasiyana za Bwalo la Inquisition. Akukumana ndi vuto lalikulu lachipembedzo ndipo ubwenzi wake ndi Vittoria Colonna, Marchionness wa Pescara, sunadziwike. Mkulu wa Ofesi Yoyera, Cardinal Gian Pietro Carafa, walamula mayiyo kuti atsatidwe kuti adziwe malo omwe gulu lachipembedzo la mizimu limakumana, motsogozedwa ndi Reginald Pole, yemwe amalimbikitsa kubwerera ku chiyero cha ulaliki mu mzinda womwe ziphuphu zikuchita. chochuluka.
Roma, yomwe yasanduka mzinda wodyedwa ndi vice, idzakhala malo ochitira nkhanza momwe moyo wa Malasorte, wakuba wachinyamata yemwe adatumidwa kuti akazonde Zauzimu, ndi Vittorio Corsini, kapitao wa nduna za mzindawo. Vittoria Colonna ndi Michelangelo Buonarroti mwiniwake, wojambula wamkulu kwambiri wa nthawi yake.
The Medici. Mzera wolamulira
Chiyambi cha tetralogy chomwe chimatidziwitsa ife ndi opaleshoni yolondola kupyolera mu interstices ya dziko loperekedwa ku mapangidwe a banja lomwe linkalamulira ulamuliro wachipembedzo, ndale komanso ngakhale chikhalidwe. Kuchokera pamalingaliro am'manja a bungwe labanja adasandulika kukhala mzera wokhala ndi dzina loti lizilamulira dziko lapansi.
Florence, 1429. Pa imfa ya Patriarch Giovanni de 'Medici, ana ake aamuna Cosimo ndi Lorenzo adadzipeza okha pamutu wa ufumu weniweni wachuma koma, panthawi imodzimodziyo, atazunguliridwa ndi adani amphamvu monga Rinaldo degli Albizzi ndi Palla Strozzi, owonetsa amphamvu kwambiri. Mabanja a Florentine.
Pogwiritsa ntchito luntha lawo ndi kupanda tsankho, abale awiriwa amagonjetsa mphamvu zandale, kupeza kulinganiza pakati pa malingaliro osatha a bizinesi ndi kukonda luso ndi chikhalidwe. Ngakhale kuti ntchito yomanga nyumba ya Santa María del Fiore ikuchitika motsogozedwa ndi Filippo Brunelleschi, adani anthawi zonse akupitiriza kuluka ziwembu zawo. Pakati pawo palinso mkazi wokongola wopanda malire, koma chithumwa choopsa, chokhoza kulanda mtima wa mwamuna.
Pakati pa kuphana, kusakhulupirika ndi zilakolako za nyumba yachifumu, bukuli limafotokoza mbiri ya banja lamphamvu kwambiri la Renaissance, chiyambi cha kuwuka kwawo kwa Florentine Lordship motsatizana zachinyengo ndi zopindika zosayembekezereka zomwe zili ngati otsutsa akapitao osakhulupirika, opha ziphe, opha magazi. Ma mercenaries aku Switzerland ... ndi zilembo zina zambiri zomwe zipangitsa kuti owerenga azitha kuyang'ana masamba awo.
Casanova. Sonata wa Mitima Yosweka
Zopadera za anthu odabwitsa kwambiri a mbiri yakale zimachokera ku chisakanizo cha mwayi, kumasuka, kulimbika mtima ndi kupambana movutikira pamaso pa mitundu yonse ya mavuto ndi zovuta. Giacomo Casanova ndi m'modzi mwa anthu omwe adadzipanga okha m'dziko lomwe ufulu wochita ntchito zokhuza moyo sikuti chinali chinthu chophweka ...
Venice, 1755. Patapita zaka khumi akuyenda ku Ulaya, Giacomo Casanova potsirizira pake anabwerera kumudzi kwawo ndipo kumene mtima wake wakhala uli nawo nthaŵi zonse. Koma ikufa pakati pa ziwawa ndi zowawa, kutali ndi kuwala kwa zakale. Kubwerera kwa mnyamata wake wopanduka kwambiri kumakhala chochitika ndipo, kutamandidwa ndi anthu okhalamo, Casanova sakusowa mwayi wokopa chidwi pakati pa olemekezeka ndi anthu a khoti.
Posachedwapa, munthu wa ku Austrian Margarethe von Steinberg amamutsutsa: kumunyengerera Francesca Erizzo wamng'ono kwambiri asanakwatire. Vuto lomwe wonyengerera wotchuka amavomereza popanda kuwoneratu momwe Francesca wachichepere adzadzutsa mwa iye kapena ngozi yomwe imabisala kumbuyo kwamasewera owoneka bwino amilandu. Chifukwa akuluakulu a mzindawo ali ndi cholinga chimodzi chokha: kuthetsa Casanova isanakhale chiwopsezo ku zofuna za Republic of Venice.
Mabuku ena ovomerezeka a Matteo Strukul
Mafumu asanu ndi awiri
Italy ya m'zaka za m'ma XNUMX ndi dziko losakanizidwa ndi nkhondo, ziwembu ndi kusakhulupirika, olamulidwa ndi ambuye omwe nthawi zina amakhala osamala, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo ali ndi ludzu lamphamvu ndipo, nthawi zina, okhetsa magazi. Iyi ndi nkhani ya Renaissance Italy, nkhani yomwe idzasintha tsogolo la Ulaya.
Ku Milan, Filippo Maria, Visconti wotsiriza, popanda ana aamuna, amayesa kutsimikizira cholowa chake mwa kukwatira mwana wake wamkazi ku Francesco Sforza, yemwe anali wodalirika. Panthawiyi, amayesa kupereka ziphuphu kwa Count of Carmagnola kuti aukire Condulmer, abambo a ku Venice. Izi, zithamangitsa kuukira ndikukwaniritsa mpando wofunidwa wa Roma kudzera mwa Papa Eugene IV, ngakhale kutsutsidwa kwapatsogolo kwa banja la Colonna.
Thandizo la Medici, masewera awiri a Savoy, kulimbana pakati pa Angevin ndi Aragonese kumwera mu nkhondo yowonjezereka komanso kupititsa patsogolo kwa Spain ndi France pa bolodi la mgwirizano ndi mgwirizano wa kontinenti, chizindikiro cha mafumu asanu ndi awiri okonzeka kuchita chilichonse kuti apititse patsogolo mphamvu zawo.
Manda a Venice
Venice isanayambe kukhala malo ochititsa chidwi, mzindawu unali wodzaza ndi moyo ndipo chikhalidwe chake chachilendo pakati pa madzi chinkawoneka kuti chimamveka ngati nyimbo za siren zomwe zinkagwedezeka pakati pa kumenyana kwabwino kwa nyanja ndi nyumba zolemekezeka. Yoyendetsedwa pakati pa ngalande zake, Venice inali yokopa alendo, akatswiri ojambula, olemekezeka komanso othamanga. Chilichonse chitha kuchitika...
Venice, 1725. Pamene mliri wa nthomba umafalikira anthu okhudzidwa mumzindawu, thupi lopanda moyo la mkazi wa m'mabanja olemekezeka kwambiri likuwonekera m'madzi a Rio dei Mendicanti. Wojambula Canaletto adayitanidwa ku likulu la oweruza a boma. Chimodzi mwazojambula zake zaposachedwa chikuyimira zochitika pamalo enieni pomwe thupi la mayiyo linapezeka, ndipo pali ena omwe amakayikira kuti wojambulayo akukhudzidwa ndi mlanduwo.
A Doge mwiniwake amamupatsa ntchito yachinsinsi yofufuza za kupha munthu komanso kupezeka kwa munthu wina wolemekezeka pamalowa. Mukufufuza kwake, Canaletto apeza mzinda wosadziwika. Ndi zinsinsi ziti zomwe zabisika m'nyumba zachifumu za Venetian? Kodi ndi choonadi chotani chimene chiyenera kubisidwa?
