Zolemba zimatuluka m'mabowo a Louise erdrich wolemba ndi wogulitsa mabuku. Koma kuwonjezera pa zolemba ngati zofunika kwambiri, Erdrich akuwonetsa kusamvana kosiyana kudalitso lachikhalidwe lomwe ndi losakanikirana. Zochulukirapo ngati ndi wosakanizidwa ngati wachilendo ngati waku Germany wokhala ndi mbadwa yaku North America. Zotsatira za katundu wachikhalidwe, kudzoza kwamitundu iwiri, komanso kugwira ntchito molimbika kumapangitsa kuti pakhale mbiri yodabwitsa m'mabuku amakono aku America.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti zomwe zatsala za anthu a Chippewa, malo ochepa chabe pakati pa United States ndi Canada, amapeza mphamvu zatsopano chifukwa cha wolemba ngati Erdrich, yemwe ali ndi udindo wotsimikizira nthano zawo ndikusintha malingaliro a anthu ake kuti apulumuke ngakhale ziri zonse. Chifukwa tili chimodzimodzi kuti ena amatenga nthano yakuda, (Spain, atagonjetsa South America komwe autochthonous idakhalapo - Elvira Rock amadziwa zambiri za zonsezi-), ndipo ena ali ndi udindo wowononga kwambiri mobisa (United States ndi anthu ake achiaborijini popanda kupita patsogolo).
Koma kuchotsedwa kwa mbiri ndi ndale pambali pa Louise Erdrich, zikuwonekeratu kuti wolemba uyu amatha kulemekeza kukumbukira anthu ake ndikuzindikiranso kuti sipakanakhala America popanda iwo. Kungoti nkhaniyi ili ndi tanthauzo ndipo imadzipatsa yokha munkhaniyo. Chifukwa chakuti kugwirizana sikuli kophweka pamene masomphenya a mtundu wotero wa anthu akuwoneka ngati cholepheretsa zofuna za mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ngakhale zili choncho, chiyambicho chimakhala chakuda pa zoyera, kutitumizira ife mphamvu ya telluric ya iwo omwe akukhalabe mogwirizana ndi chilengedwe, anzeru enieni amasiku athu ...
Mabuku Apamwamba Atatu Omwe Akulimbikitsidwa ndi Louise Erdrich
Mlonda wa usiku
Ndani sangafune kukhala ndi nkhani yosangalatsa yoti anene? Koma mfundo ndi yakuti mwina nthawi zonse tinali nayo ndipo sitinayamikire. Kwa amene amakonda kumvetsera, makolo ndi agogo awo angakhale ndi chuma chenicheni chowauza. Zochulukirapo ngati ali m'modzi mwa Chippewa womaliza kuwulula zinsinsi zazikulu kwa mdzukulu ...
1953, North Dakota. Thomas Wazhashk ndi mlonda wa usiku wa fakitale yoyamba yotsegulidwa pafupi ndi Turtle Mountain Indian Reservation. Iyenso ndi membala wodziwika bwino wa Chippewa Council, wodabwitsidwa ndi bilu yatsopano yomwe iperekedwa posachedwa ku Congress. Boma la United States limatcha muyesowo "chiwombolo," koma m'malo mwake zikuwoneka kuti zikulepheretsa ufulu ndi ufulu wa Amwenye Achimereka pa malo awo, malinga ndi zomwe akudziwika. Thomas, atakwiya ndi kusakhulupirika kwatsopano kumeneku kwa anthu ake ndipo ngakhale atayenera kukumana ndi Washington DC yonse, adzachita zonse zomwe angathe kuti alimbane nazo.
Kumbali ina, ndipo mosiyana ndi atsikana ambiri ammudzi, Pixie Paranteau sakukonzekera kunyamula mwamuna ndi ana ambiri mwanjira iliyonse. Ali kale ndi ndalama zokwanira kuchokera ku ntchito yake ya fakitale, akumapeza ndalama zokwanira kuchirikiza amayi ake ndi mchimwene wake, osatchulapo abambo ake, omwe amangowonekera pamene akusowa ndalama kuti apitirize kumwa mowa. Kuphatikiza apo, Pixie ayenera kusunga ndalama iliyonse kuti akafike ku Minnesota ndikupeza mlongo wake wotayika, Vera.
Kutengera moyo wodabwitsa wa agogo ake aamuna, Louise Erdrich amatipatsa mu The Night Watchman imodzi mwamabuku ake abwino kwambiri, nkhani ya mibadwo yakale ndi yamtsogolo, yosungidwa ndi kupita patsogolo, momwe zikhumbo zoipitsitsa komanso zabwino kwambiri za umunthu zimawombana , motero kuwunikira. moyo ndi maloto a otchulidwa ake onse.
Nyumba yozungulira
Tsankho loipitsitsa kwambiri ndi lomwe limakoka chiwawa chifukwa cha kunyozedwa, mantha ndi umbuli. Pankhani ya nkhaniyi, lingaliro la kupusa kwambiri limatuluka, kunyozedwa kwa moyo ndi kudzipereka ku chiwerewere chauzimu kumangokhalira kupotoza udani wa ziwanda. Ndipo inde, nthawi zina ngwazi zosayembekezeka kwambiri zimatha kudzilimbitsa molimba mtima kuti zithetse mantha ndi kukayikira zomwe zimatha kuchita chilichonse.
Lamlungu lina m’ngululu ya 1988, mayi wina wa ku India wa ku Ojibwe anamenyedwa pa malo osungirako kumene amakhala ku North Dakota. Tsatanetsatane wa kugwiriridwa mwankhanza akuchedwa kudziwika kuti Geraldine Coutts adakhumudwa ndipo amakana kubwereza kapena kunena zomwe zidachitika, apolisi komanso kwa Bazil, mwamuna wake, ndi Joe, mwana wake wamwamuna wazaka khumi ndi zitatu.
M’tsiku limodzi lokha, moyo wa mnyamatayo unasintha kwambiri. Adzayesetsa kuthandiza amayi ake, koma amayi akudzitsekereza pakama mpaka pang’onopang’ono kulowa m’phompho la kusungulumwa. Pokhala wosungulumwa kwambiri, Joe adzipeza kuti waponyedwa nthawi isanakwane kudziko lachikulire lomwe sanakonzekere.
Pamene abambo ake oweruza a fuko akuyesera kuti chilungamo chichitidwe, Joe amakhumudwa ndi kafukufuku wa boma ndipo, mothandizidwa ndi abwenzi ake okhulupirika Angus, Cappy ndi Zack, amayamba kupeza mayankho payekha. Kusaka kwanu kukutsogolereni ku nyumba yozungulira, malo opatulika komanso achipembedzo kwa mbadwa zakumaloko. Ndipo ichi chidzakhala chiyambi chabe.
Mwana wa onse
Palibe chimene chikanakhala chosiyana. Zomwe zidachitika zidalembedwa kwinakwake ndi cholinga chosadziwika bwino mpaka kumapeto komaliza. Mwangozi nthawi zonse zimakhala zoyambitsa muzolemba zina zomwe nthawi zambiri timazinyalanyaza. Ndipo patsoka lalikulu kwambiri, ngakhale litakhala laling'ono bwanji, zimangodikirira kubweza kwamtundu wina mosayembekezereka monga choyambitsa chilichonse ...
North Dakota, Summer 1999. Landreaux Iron akuwombera nswala pamphepete mwa katundu wake, koma akuyandikira pafupi amapeza kuti wawombera mwana wa anansi ake: Dusty Ravich, wazaka zisanu ndi bwenzi lapamtima la mwana wake. , LaRose . Mabanja awiriwa akhala akukondana kwambiri ndipo anawo anakulira limodzi. Landreaux, wokhumudwa ndi zomwe zidachitika, amafunafuna upangiri m'masomphenya ndi miyambo ya makolo ake aku India, omwe adzapeza njira yokonzanso pang'ono zoyipa zomwe zidayambitsa.
Tsiku lotsatira, pamodzi ndi mkazi wake Emmaline, adzapereka mwana wamng'ono kwa makolo okhumudwa a Dusty: "Tsopano mwana wathu adzakhala mwana wanu." LaRose motero amakhala mwala wapangodya womwe umasunga mabanja onse awiri, kulola kuti ululu wawo uchepetse pang'onopang'ono. Koma kulowererapo kwadzidzidzi kwa mlendo kuyika pachiwopsezo chosalimba chomwe chafikira ...
Ndi prose yokhumudwitsa, buku ili lolemba Louise Erdrich limasanthula ndi kukongola kwachisanu zotsatira zosamvetsetseka za tsoka latsiku ndi tsiku. Kupyolera mu nkhani yozama ya maliro ndi chiwombolo, wolembayo akupereka njira yaumwini pamitu yapadziko lonse monga mphamvu yochiritsa ya chikondi kapena kufunikira kosatha kwa chitonthozo chimene anthu onse amafunikira.
