Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti mtolankhani amabwera ku nkhani kuchokera ku mtundu wa strapolation wa luso lake. Kutengera pa Lionel woyendetsa Panalinso kusintha kosayembekezereka komwe poyamba kumawonetsa kutayidwa kwa zolemba zakale mpaka ma corsets atatulutsidwa ndipo wolembayo amatha kubadwa popanda zikhalidwe zina.
Pakusinthika kwa Shriver zonse ndi ntchito zabwino. Chifukwa pamapeto pake nkhani ya kusintha kwake imalongosola mikangano ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, materedwe osiyanasiyana opita ku bukhu lofotokozera m'njira zowonetsera. Monga mbiri yodziwika bwino, chidwi chazachikhalidwe cha anthu chinali kukumana nacho kale ngati wolemba mabuku kapena nkhani.
Sindinakhalepo ndi buku lamtundu wotere wapamtima momwe ulusi wamba ndi chilengedwe chotsekedwa cha otsogolera ake. Matsenga pa nkhani ya mlembi uyu ndi chidwi chenicheni cha ma confluences ofunikira, mu ma synergies kuchokera pamphambano wamba wa tsogolo.
Koma m'buku lambiri lomwe lakhalapo kale timapezanso nkhani zina zambiri zokhudzana ndi banja monga malo omwe magulu amapangidwira, magulu omwe anthu amafunafuna zoyenerana ndi zomwe adakumana nazo m'malo awo oyandikana kwambiri, mkangano wochititsa chidwi womwe nthawi zonse umabweretsa chisangalalo chachikulu. nkhani zodzifufuza, kudzizula ndi kudziimba mlandu.
Mabuku 3 apamwamba kwambiri a Lionel Shriver
Zowoneka bwino. Banja: 2029-2047
Sizikanakhala mwanjira ina. Chilichonse chomwe chimalozera dystopian sci-fi Zimandimenya kuyambira pachiyambi poyerekeza ndi buku lina lililonse. Ndipo ngakhale awa siwopambana m'mabuku omwe akuyembekezeka mtsogolo omwe ndimawadziwa, ndizokhutiritsa kuvomereza poyambira kuchokera kwa wolemba uyu.
Ma dystopias nthawi zonse amakhala ngati chowiringula kwa wolemba aliyense kuti afotokoze kukayikira kwawo ndi mantha awo mtsogolo, pakuyerekeza kosatheka pakati pazolakalaka zaumunthu, kusowa kolamulira pamsika waulere ndi dziko lathu lazachuma.
Koma dystopia imathanso kuyang'ana zotsatira zake pamagulu onse, ngakhale kuwonedwa kuchokera m'mabanja, amodzi mwamaselo odziwika omwe atsala pang'ono kumenyedwa ndi ma virus amasiku ano, mavuto azachuma.
United States, 2029. Zaka zana pambuyo pake, zachitikanso. Dola ikutsika, inflation ikukwera, dziko likupita ku bankirapuse.
Ndipo banja la Mandible, protagonist wa buku loyipa komanso loopsa la dystopian lomwe, likutitengera mtsogolo, likutiuza za zenizeni zodziwika bwino, likumana ndi zotsatirapo zake.
Opambana komanso otsogola, komabe osagwira ntchito, ma Mandibles akuyembekeza kulandira cholowa cha kholo lakale. Koma popeza anafa m’kati mwavutoli, mvula ya mamiliyoni ambiri imene inali ndi ana ndi zidzukulu imamwazika m’mlengalenga. Ndipo mamembala a banja lapamwamba ili akutenga nawo mbali muzochitika zomwe sizikudziwika kwa iwo: Carter, wosakhoza kulipira malipiro a nyumba ya amayi ake opeza okalamba, akukakamizika kuti amutengere kunyumba kwake; Avery wakwiya kuti sangakwanitse kugula mafuta a azitona; mlongo wake Florence ayenera kukhala ndi achibale opanda pokhala m'nyumba yake yaing'ono; kwa Nollie, wolemba yemwe wakhala mosangalala monga mlendo ku Paris, alibe chochita koma kubwerera kudziko lomwe silikudziwika kwa iye ... Ndi m'badwo wachichepere wokha, woimiridwa ndi Willing wachinyamata, wopusa komanso wodziphunzitsa yekha. wachuma, amatha kufunafuna njira zopangira malingaliro pamavutowo.
Lionel Shriver, wokhala ndi mphuno yake yopotoka komanso chizindikiro choyipa, amasuntha mwaluso anthu omwe adadzazidwa ndi zomwe zikuchitika, omwe amawawonetsa mozama komanso nthabwala zowopsa. Ndipo imatiwonetsa dziko la United States momwe loto la America likuwonetsa mbali yake yakuda: mipanda yamalire sagwiranso ntchito kuletsa anthu othawa kwawo kulowa, koma kuletsa nzika kuthawa; dziko lina limalengeza ufulu wake; Purezidenti wokhala ndi dzina lachilatini aganiza zopanga ndalama zatsopano kuti zilowe m'malo mwa dola yomwe ikugwa ...
Tiyenera kukambirana za Kevin
Moyo umakhala ndi zachilendo pomwe ana ali kale ndi msinkhu wokalamba. Chifukwa chilengedwe chimalamulira, chibadwa cha unyamata chimakhala chifukwa cha maphunziro pakati pa anthu osati maphunziro ndi ziphunzitso zochiritsira. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zina chilichonse chimachitika kapena sichingachitike monga momwe adafunira, popanda kuwononga chikole kapena kulanda pang'ono.
Eva ndi mkazi wokhutitsidwa ndi iye mwini. Iye ndiye mlembi komanso mkonzi wamalangizo oyenda kwa anthu akumatauni komanso okondwa ngati iye. Atakwatiwa ndi Franklin kwa zaka zambiri, amasankha, atatsala pang'ono zaka makumi atatu kukhala ndi mwana. Ndipo chotulukapo cha chisankho chokayikira chotero chidzakhala Kevin. Koma, pafupifupi kuyambira pachiyambi, palibe chomwe chimafanana ndi nthano za banja zosaneneka za anthu osangalala, apakati pa tawuni.
Ndipo atabadwa, Kevin ndi mwana wovuta yemwe amazunza makolo. Ndipo, m’kupita kwa nthaŵi, adzakhala wowopsa wa olera ana, wachinyamata woipa, wotsutsa ngwazi amene samasamala kalikonse koma kukongola kwa zoipa zenizeni. Ndipo paulendo umenewo womwe umachoka ku zokhumudwitsa zoyamba za Eva kupita ku epiphany wamng'ono wa Kevin, masiku awiri asanakwanitse zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi, mnyamatayo ndi wosamvetsetseka kwa amayi ake, omwe sanathe kumukonda.
Katundu waumwini
Zachinsinsi, chinthu chakuda icho chokhumba. Mawindo okhala ndi kuwala kowonekera patali, momwe ziwerengero zimatha kuwoneka zikuyenda muubwenzi womwe anthu oyandikana nawo kapena anthu osawadziwa. Chifukwa kusinkhasinkha chilichonse m'malo awo, ndiko kufikira kumapeto kwa moyo wawo.
Palibe chabwino kuposa nkhaniyo kuwona kudulidwa kwa miyoyo inayi ikuyang'ana ndikuchitidwa ndi aliyense kuchokera pazolimbikitsa kwambiri, zomwe zimayambira pabwalo lamkati momwe makoma, maloto ndi mabala amakhala.
Mphatso yaukwati yaumwini kwambiri imakhala magwero a mikangano; mtengo umayang'anizana ndi oyandikana nawo awiri, omwe adzakokedwe ndi nkhanza zomwe zikukula; wazaka makumi atatu safuna kusiya banja; wolemba positi pamakalata omwe amapereka; wogwira ntchito ku Kenya ali ndi mwayi wosayembekezereka; bambo ndi mwana akupeza kuti ali mumkhalidwe wovuta pabwalo la ndege; okwatirana amakangana pa nkhani yogula nyumba; wothawa chilungamo amadyetsedwa ndi paradiso amene wabisalamo; azimayi awiri akunja akumana ku Belfast mkati mwa mkangano ...
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imabwera m'nkhani za Lionel Shriver imakhala yovuta chifukwa chokhazikika panyumba. Kuyesera kukhala ndi malo, zinthu kapena anthu. Monga mwachizolowezi kwa wolemba, zochitika zatsiku ndi tsiku zitha kutuluka nthawi iliyonse, ndipo anthu owoneka bwino kwambiri amatha kutaya maudindo awo mosayembekezereka.
Mabanja osiyanasiyana, makolo ndi ana, oyandikana nawo ndi mabanja amakumana ndi chinyengo, kutengeka, mantha, zilakolako ndi kusamvetsetsana. Ndi ukadaulo wake wanthawi zonse - komanso stiletto yakuthwa - Shriver amasanthula ndikuwonera anthu amasiku ano munkhani izi zomwe zimatha kukhala zodetsa nkhawa komanso zodabwitsa, zopweteka komanso zandakatulo, zankhanza komanso zakuya. Mwachidule cha nkhaniyi, wolembayo samataya gawo la mordant yake: amayiyika kukhala chopukutira chosatsutsika.
Mabuku Ena Omwe Akulimbikitsidwa a Lionel Shriver…
Kuyenda kwa thupi kudutsa mumlengalenga
Kukhala chete ndi chinthu chapafupi kwambiri kukhala wakufa. Kupuma pang'ono kokha ndi kugunda kwa mtima woyimitsidwa kumasiyanitsa dziko lina ndi lina. Kusunthaku ndi chiwonetsero, cholinga cha moyo ngati mpikisano wosatheka wopita ku moyo wosafa. Monga maonekedwe oyambirira a ntchito yosatheka yotere ... kuti akwaniritse thupi labwino, ma canon omwe amajambula chithunzi ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba omwe, pamapeto pake, amatha kukhala chithunzi chokhazikika, mawonekedwe osavuta a zomwe mphindi yotsatira. osatinso.
Osagwirizana ndi mitundu yonse ya zochitika zamagulu, Serenata Terpsichore, wodziwika bwino wa bukuli, ndi wojambula mawu yemwe wapereka moyo wake ku masewera olimbitsa thupi, kuthamanga, kusambira, ndi kupalasa njinga. Tsopano, akakwanitsa zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi, zochitika zambiri zimamupweteka kwambiri monga matenda a nyamakazi. Kwa iye, Remington Alabaster, mwamuna wake yemwe nthawi zonse amangokhala, wangopita ku Albany Department of Transportation mokakamizika atakangana ndi abwana ake atsopano, ndipo akuganiza kuti asankhe nthawi yomweyi kuti adziwe ubwino wa masewera olimbitsa thupi ndikuthamanga marathon.
Pambuyo polowa nawo masewera olimbitsa thupi omwe akuchulukirachulukira m'dziko lamakono, Remington yemwe poyamba anali wodziletsa amakhala narcissist, ndipo amalemba ganyu wophunzitsa munthu wokhwima (komanso wonyengerera), yemwe azichita naye nawo mpikisano nthawi zonse. , theka la Mettleman, triathlon yodzaza ... Pokwiya kwambiri, Serenata adzapeza kuti kulimba mtima kwa munthu wopuma pantchito mwamsanga ndi nthawi yambiri yaulere amene amaumirira kunyoza zaka sikuyenera kunyalanyazidwa.
Wanzeru komanso wolowera, mukuyenda kwa thupi kupyola mumlengalenga, acidity ya Lionel Shriver ili ndi cholinga chatsopano: chipembedzo chokhala ndi thanzi labwino, kudzipereka kopitilira muyeso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, komwe kumakhala malo owonera zochitika, zolephera ndi manias aku America. chitaganya masiku ano, ndi mikangano yake ya chikhalidwe ndi mafuko. Buku loopsa komanso lophulika, lodzaza ndi mitu yotentha (vuto la ukalamba, umuna m'mavuto, mikangano ya banjali, kulondola pazandale), omwe kuyang'ana kwake kwakukulu sikumapewa mavuto, komanso sikusiya nthano yosasinthika.
