M'mabuku a Julian Barnes Timapeza kusakanikirana koyamikirika kwa madontho owoneka bwino a filosofi ya stoic pragmatic, nthawi zina zosasangalatsa, zomveka bwino nthawi zonse. Ndipo komabe, chinthu chanzeru kwambiri chokhudza wolembayo chimatha kukhala lingaliro lakuti njira iyi yafilosofi imachotsedwa pazochitika zosiyanasiyana, pakati pa malingaliro osiyanasiyana a nkhani yake yopeka.
Choncho, M'buku lililonse la Barnes timakhala tikusangalala ndi zochitika zenizeni, ziwembu zomwe zimakakamira zenizeni, koma ndi mfundo yophiphiritsa., ophiphiritsira; monga kufutukula zomwe zikuchitikira chiwonetsero chomwe chimathandizira kuchokera kuzomwe zikuwoneka tsiku ndi tsiku, kuchokera kuzomwe zikuchitika zomwe zimalumikiza anthu ake ndi wowerenga aliyense.
Zotsatira zimadalira buku lililonse. Titha kupeza zonena zosonyeza zomwe zimachitika, zina zowona zenizeni, zongopeka zakale George Orwell kapena zolemba zenizeni zenizeni. Nthawi zonse kusangalala ndi mfundo zatsopano, zoyeserera ngakhale mwanjira ndi zinthu ... Osiyanasiyana omwe kusintha kwamaluso wolemba waluso amapezeka ndikutsimikiza kupereka m'mabuku ake zonse zomwe zapezeka ndizopulumuka chabe.
Makamaka chifukwa cha lingaliro lamabukuli pofotokozera zofunikira, zosimba zina zomwe zimachitika kutali ndi cholinga ichi zimasindikizidwa ndi maumboni monga a Dan kavanagh pamabuku anu ofufuza. Chifukwa chake titha kusangalala ndi ma Barnes osunthika mosiyanasiyana.
Mabuku 3 Olimbikitsidwa Ndi Julian Barnes
Lingaliro la mathero
Nthawi imasintha chilichonse. Lingaliro la masiku athu muzojambula za ntchito zomwe sitidzayimire zimachitika kuti ziwerengedwe kwachilendo pankhani yolumikiza chilichonse mpaka m'badwo umene tsogolo likuchepa.
Lingaliro la Tony Webster pa moyo limapereka chidziwitso pazinthu zonse zokhudza Tony mwiniwake, abwenzi ake achinyamata, komanso moyo wopupuluma womwe umatuluka pambuyo pake, zaka zikamayamba kuthamanga.
Panthawi ina, m'mbuyo mwa uchikulire, pamene ntchito yofunikayi ikuwoneka kuti yatha, Tony akuyang'anizana ndi kubwereza zochitika zambiri za moyo wake chifukwa cha kalata yochokera kwa loya yemwe akulengeza kuti amayi ake omwe kale anali Ake. Wokondedwa waubwana, Verónica, wam'patsa ndalama zochepa komanso buku lolemba pamanja.
Kupatula kuti Veronica sakuwoneka kuti sakufuna kulola Tony kukhala ndi zolembazo, zolemba za mnzake wamba, Adrián, zomwe zikuwoneka ngati masomphenya osangalatsa azaka zaunyamata, malingaliro atsopano omwe Tony angafune kuti achire konse. zimawononga ndalama zofananira ndi zikumbukiro zamasiku osangalatsa aja.
Kuyambira pano mpaka kukumbukira zaubwenzi wosasweka wolonjezedwa, nkhani yomwe tonsefe titha kuzindikira kuti kusinthika kwa kukhalako kwathu komwe titha kusangalala, kapena mwina osati kwambiri, kuti tiwone ngati zomwe tikukumbukira zikugwirizana ndi zomwe zidalidi ndi ena omwe tidatsagana nawo ...
Nkhani yokhayo
Ochuluka pamutu wam'mbuyomu, wamalingaliro athu pazomwe takhala tikukhala, kumapeto komaliza kwa miyoyo yathu ndi nthawi zakale zomwe tidakumana nazo. Buku lomwe limayamba kuchokera pakusintha kwamatsenga.
Moyo umakumana ndi Paul ndi imodzi mwazochitika zomwe modabwitsa zimapatsa chisangalalo, ndikukhumba kukwaniritsidwa komanso chikondi chachikulu komanso chomasulidwa. Chifukwa Paul wachichepere ndi Susan wokhwima anali kusintha kotheka komwe kumatha kukweza Paulo kumwamba kapena kumuponya ku gehena.
Ndipo izi ndi zomwe zidachitika. Chilichonse cholimba chimatha kutseka ngati mgwirizano wazitsulo zosiyana zomwe zimapanga bwalo. Ndipo kukumbukira bwalo kumatha kukhala ngati mtsinje wosatha mu chidziwitso chathu.
Masiku amenewo achisangalalo chachikulu, chisangalalo ndi kusilira popanda mawa pamapeto pake adapeza m'mawa wawo, osati monga tsogolo lomwe akhala akuyembekezeredwa kwanthawi yayitali. Kungoti zaka ndizoyang'anira kusefa chilichonse.
Nthawi, yomwe Paul adali nayo m'masiku omwe adakumana ndi Susan, idatha kutseka mabala akuda. Kungoti, mwina nthawi yakumapeto itatha, Paulo akufuna kuti samulembe kwambiri. Sadziwanso kugawa zikumbutso zomwe zidawonjezera chisangalalo ndi zowawa.
Kukumbukira komwe mosakayikira kunayika chilichonse chomwe adamanga mtsogolo m'moyo wake. Nthawi zomwe tili ndi ngongole timapanga mbiri yathu zabwino kapena zodandaula zathu. Chinyezimiro chowoneka bwino ndi mbedza yachiwembu.
Miyezo yamoyo
Ngati a Julian Barnes amamuwona ngati wolemba nkhani za postmodernist, wolemba mabuku wina, mosakayikira bukuli ndiye chizindikiro cha zolembedwazo (kuwonjezera "Parrot wa Flaubert", pakubwera kwake pakati pa zenizeni ndi zopeka).
Tiyamba ndi buku lomwe limalumikizana ndi buku lina lomwe pamapeto pake limatipatsa zojambula zojambula. Zonse zomwe zimaloza ku chifuniro cha mabukucho ngati kudumphadumpha pakati pa zenizeni ndi zopeka.
Chionetsero choti chilichonse chomwe a Barnes amakhala nacho nthawi zonse chimakhala ndi chithunzi chomwe chimachokera m'malingaliro ake, zokumana nazo zawo, nzeru zake komanso malingaliro ake m'mbiri yomwe tikukhala m'masiku athu ano.
Kuti bukuli limatha ndikumwalira kwa mkazi wake, atatitsogolera mzaka zapakati pa khumi ndi zisanu ndi zinayi zokhala ndi zochitika pakati pa mabaluni otentha ndikupita kumadera akutali, zodabwitsa koma, chifukwa chakutha kutsanzira, zimatipatsa chisokonezo za moyo wopangidwa ndi zolemba ndi zolemba ngati njira yomwe imangotsogolera kumoyo.
Mabuku ena osangalatsa a Julian Barnes ...
kudutsa njira
Monga ubale uliwonse womwe umasunthidwa pakati pa chikondi ndi chidani, Chifalansa ndi Chingerezi, ndi mosemphanitsa, chili ndi chake. Pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yazaka zana (kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa ziwawa zomwe zingatengere kuti asamenye onse m'mwezi woyamba ...), ubale womwe udapangidwa mu English Channel monga kulumikizana kwathunthu kumapezedwa. Kuchokera pamenepo pamakhala nkhani zambiri zomwe Barnes akufuna kutifotokozera m'bukuli ...
Julian Barnes wakhala akulemba zosadziwika ndipo ndichifukwa chake tsopano akutipatsa mndandanda wa nkhani zakale zomwe, monga chirichonse ku Barnes, ndizochuluka kuposa momwe zikuwonekera. Nkhani zingapo zowoneka ngati zosalumikizana zomwe zimapeza mgwirizano wabwino komanso wowunikira kudzera mu luso lazolemba za birlibirloque. Ulusi wamba? Kutsutsa kwa England-France, chidwi cha chilumbachi ndi kontinenti, France monga mtheradi Zina za ku England, pafupi kwambiri komanso kutali kwambiri.
Nkhani khumi zomwe zimachitika mu danga la zaka mazana atatu ndi nyanja yaikulu ya kusamvetsetsana ndi zokopa, ndi momwe kupita kwa nthawi, chisangalalo ndi imfa ndi chinthu cha ntchito yochenjera ndi yangwiro ngati filigree.
Munthu wovala mkanjo wofiira
Pali anthu omwe, pa mbiri yakale, anali, komabe, umunthu wosamvetsetseka chifukwa cha maginito awo ndi kuthekera kwawo, potsirizira pake, kulowererapo m'tsogolo la chikhalidwe cha nthawi iliyonse.
Mu Juni 1885, Achifalansa atatu ochokera ku Paris adabwera ku London kuti "apange zanzeru komanso zokongoletsera." Iwo anali kalonga, khutu, komanso wamba. Wotsirizayo, wochokera kuchigawo komanso dzina lachi Italiya, amatchedwa Samuel Jean Pozzi. Anali wokonda zokopa, wokonda anthu omwe anali ndi okonda osawerengeka, munthu wachikhalidwe komanso wowolowa manja yemwe adamasulira Darwin kupita ku Chifalansa, mpainiya wazachipatala komanso wochita opaleshoni. Chithunzi chake chokongola sichinafafanizidwe ndi wojambula wamkulu waku America yemwe adakhazikitsidwa ku Europe John Singer Sargent mu chithunzi chodziwika bwino momwe amavala mwinjiro wofiira.
Barnes amafufuza za munthu wosangalatsayu, yemwe amadzakhala chithunzi chosonyeza chikhalidwe, chikhalidwe komanso ndale za Belle Époque. Ziwerengero monga Oscar Wilde ndi Sara Bernhardt, Whistler, Henry James ... amasewera pamasamba a bukuli.
