Mabuku atatu abwino kwambiri a Juan José Arreola

Mu mthunzi wa wamkulu kwambiri, ena samatha nthawi zonse kuchepa. Iwo omwe sangakhale ndi luso lokwanira koma akufuna kukonza, limodzi ndi kuthekera kophunzira komwe kumatha kufanana ndi mphatsoyo ngati kutumizako kuli kokwanira.

Chinachake chonga ichi chiyenera kuganiziridwa mukamabweretsa Juan Jose Arreola zokhudzana ndi wamasiku ano, wakwathu komanso ngakhale namesake wamkulu ngati iye Juan Rulfo. Kenako, pamene moyo udapatsa Arreola zaka zina 15, adatha kukhala wolowa m'malo mwa wolowa m'malo mwa wotsatirayo, ndikusintha kwamalingaliro omwe salinso kwa omwe mwachiwonekere amatsogola.

Mwinanso ndi nkhani ya chilankhulo chogawana koma m'mabuku ake osawerengeka, wokamba nkhani waku Spain adzakopeka kwambiri ndi malingaliro, nthawi zina amakhala olota, komanso zolemba zambiri zosintha woona kapena wochita zachinyengo mu cholembera chake chaulere, kuposa zomwe itha kukhala njira yoyamikiridwa kwambiri Kafka ndi nthano zake zazithunzi zozizira komanso zopezekanso.

Mabuku atatu apamwamba operekedwa ndi Juan José Arreola

Chiwembu

Arreola's repertoire of confabulations imayimira ndendende, gulu lazosokoneza. Zongopeka molumikizana ndi umbanda wofotokoza kuti atiwukire mopanda chifundo kuchokera ku zabwinobwino. Kuti tidziwonetse tokha mu kuwala kwatsopano kwa chikoka chake pamaso pa magalasi omwe amatiwonetsa ngati opunduka monga momwe aliri, timawona zofunikira kwambiri zomwe zimativala kuchokera mkati.

M'malingaliro a Arreola, zamatsenga komanso zamatsenga zimaphatikizidwa, kusokonekera kwachisokonezo komanso kuwunika kosokoneza kwa mantha athu akuya, koma limodzi ndi zolembedwazo, zimatulutsanso zoyipa zoyipa kwambiri zamasiku ano komanso zochulukirapo zamagulu ogula, komanso chidwi Kuyang'ana mochenjera machitidwe amunthu: chilakolako, nsanje, masewera and masewera okopa, zazing'ono ...

Ndipo zonsezi, ngakhale zingawoneke ngati zabalalika kapena zotsutsana, zimapanga ntchito yolimba, imodzi mwamawu omveka kwambiri komanso owoneka bwino m'mabuku aku Latin America azaka za zana la XNUMX, omwe amawonekera munkhani izi zomwe zimadziwika mwachidule, molondola komanso ungwiro ..

Kutumiza

Poyambira poyambira kumene nyama zam'nyengo zam'mbuyomu momwe ndi mzimu wasayansi nyama zomwe zidalipo (komanso zodziwika bwino) zidasankhidwa ndikufotokozedwa, Arreola akutiwonetsa ku Bestiary mndandanda wazinyama zomwe, mwa masomphenya ake andakatulo, akumaliza kuyesa kwa munthu wokhalapo.

Pakukonzekera kwa bukuli, lodziwika kuti ndi lathunthu, Arreola adaphatikiza zolemba zake zomwe zidasindikizidwa kale ndikuzigawa m'magulu anayi ("Bestiary", "Cantos de mal dolor", "Prosody" ndi "Approximations") kuti zidziwike koyamba ndi kugawa uku mu 1972.

Bestiary ndichinthu chodzikongoletsera cholembedwa chosatheka kugawidwa ndi wolemba chifukwa cha momwe chimayambira komanso kusiyanasiyana, momwe kufotokozera mwachidule kumangowonjezera kudabwitsidwa kwa owerenga akamazindikira chilengedwe chachonde cha malingaliro, zithunzi ndi mitu, chofotokozedwa kudzera mwachidule chilankhulo, koma wolemera pamawu osakanikirana komanso a sonic.

Pali mabuku ochepa m'mabuku aku Mexico omwe ali ndi luso komanso luso la Bestiary. Mwa ma vignette ake aliwonse okhala ndi zovuta, pamiyendo yake, m'mayendedwe ake anzeru komanso munthawi yake yolemba kwake, wolemba nkhani wopanda tanthauzo yemwe anali Juan José Arreola amapezeka.

Masamba ake akuphatikiza chidwi chake cha nkhani yayifupi komanso ndakatulo ya prose. Zithunzi zake sizimasulidwa mofanana ndi Buku Lopambana la Zoology lolembedwa ndi Jorge Luis Borges, kapena zochepa zachilengedwe kuposa zinthu zabwino zomwe zidapangidwa mozungulira nyama.

"Munda wake wogwira ntchito ndi umunthu, popeza momwe amayendera dziko lapansi la zinyama zatetezedwa ku Jonathan Swift ndipo nyama zimalimbikitsa machitidwe a anthu; komabe, malongosoledwe ake ndiwodabwitsa ndipo samangophatikiza zachilengedwe zokha komanso masomphenya andakatulo ndi chidziwitso chanzeru "

Nkhani yonse

Nthawi zambiri sindimakonda mabuku ophatikiza. Zomwe zimamaliza kuphatikiza zonse zomwe zanenedwa ndi wolemba wapano kuti azikumbukira koma pamapeto pake zimachepetseranso. Pokhapokha muzochitika zenizeni monga za Arreola omwe mabukuwa opanda malire amatuluka posachedwa. Zolemba zomwe ndendende pakuphatikizidwa kwa voliyumu imodzi zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri zomwe zimatsimikizira lingaliro la bukhulo ngati chidebe chanzeru ndi matsenga chomwe wolemba wamkulu adatha kusunga moyo wake wonse.

Chaka chotsatira Juan Rulfo atasindikiza El llano en llamas, Juan José Arreola adafalitsa Confabulario. Kenako pakubwera Bestiary, Cantos del mal dolor, Prosodia, Palíndroma, La Feria, pakati pa ena, omwe asonkhanitsidwa pano.

Wolemba wodziyesa yekha yemwe adaphunzira kuwerenga mwakumva, yemwe sanamalize sukulu ya pulayimale, Juan José Arreola anali wolemba nthawi yayitali, ngakhale nkhani yake ndiyoyeseka komanso yopanga laconic. Ntchito yofunikira yomwe, pamodzi ndi a Rulfo, idasintha nyimbo zathu.