Nthawi imadutsa Ivo Andric m'mimba momwemo wopanda chiyembekezo chifukwa chokhala ngati Yugoslavia kwanthawi yayitali ya moyo wake mpaka kumapeto kwake. Komabe, panthawiyi, malinga ndi zomwe anakumana nazo komanso zofuna zake, Ivo adakonda kwambiri zongoyerekeza za ku Serbia.
Chofunikira nthawi zonse chodzaza ndi tanthauzo kwa otsatira ndi otsutsa omwe amasintha mikhalidwe iyi malinga ndi dzina loyenera ladziko. Andrić adatha kukhala wotchulidwa ku Serbia ndipo, chifukwa chake, adanyozedwa ndi a Bosnia ndi Croats Kwa nthawi yayitali (mukuwona, pamapeto pake chidani chitha kuphatikizanso njira zoyipa ...)
Ndale zikuyenda pambali, Andrić amadziwika kuti ndiomwe amafotokoza bwino kwambiri anthu aku Balkan (pomaliza ndi mbendera zotsutsana ndikumamatira kumizu ya terroir). Ndipo ndizowona kuti awo zolemba zakale Iwo ali ndi mfundo yophiphiritsa ndi yophiphiritsira yomwe nthawi zonse imawulula kufotokozera momveka bwino za zododometsa zazikulu ndi zotsutsana za maiko, maiko awo, utundu, zilakolako zotsogola komanso kudana ndi anthu ochokera kumayiko ena ...
Ma Novel Aotchuka Kwambiri 3 a Ivo Andrić
Mlatho pamwamba pa Drina
Nthawi Ken Follett Anayamba ntchito yolemba mabuku ake ambiri "Dziko Lopanda Pake", lingaliro la Bridgebridge Bridge lidakhala fanizo labwino kwambiri lofanizira pakati pa mgwirizano ndi moyo. Koma lingalirolo lidachokera kale ... Chifukwa m'buku lina labwino kwambiri ili, Ivo adalongosola mlathowu ngati tanthauzo la kupitilira kwa munthu pokumana ndi mavuto azikhalidwe zawo.
Mzinda wa Visegrad (Bosnia), womwe uli m'mbali mwa mtsinje wa Drina, unali ndi mphindi zokongola ku Middle Ages popanga mlatho wopita pakati pa dziko lachikhristu ndi Chisilamu.
Bukuli limasonkhanitsa mbiriyakale yamtunduwu komanso yotsutsana, ndikunena ngati mlatho waukulu wamwala womwe umawoloka mtsinjewo, malo osonkhanira ndikuyenda okhalamo. Mbiri yayitali imafotokoza kuyambira m'zaka za zana la XNUMXth mpaka koyambirira kwa XNUMX, ndipo imatiuza za zovuta ndi mikangano yomwe imatsatizana ndikubadwira ku mibadwomibadwo.
Ziwerengero zazing'ono zazing'ono zomwe zimapanga mbiriyakale yamagulu ammudzi, omwe kale anali Yugoslavia, nkhaniyi imafotokoza mizu ya chidani ndi ziwawa za gulu losatheka kwamuyaya.
Mbiri ya Travnik
Pankhani ya wolemba wa ku Yugoslavia, lingaliro la zovuta zobwerera kumalo komwe anali wokondwa limakhala ndi zodabwitsa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake Ivo Andric theka lokhalo amabwerera ku Travnik kuti ayandikire pafupi ndi mbiri yakale yomwe ili ndi mbewu zambiri za zonse zomwe zidalipo, mpaka pano, dera lovuta la Ufumu wa Austro-Hungary.
Tili pachimake pankhondo za Napoleon. Kazembe waku France, a Jean Daville, atumizidwa ku Travnik, tawuni yaying'ono yotayika m'mapiri aku Bosnia, ngati kazembe.
Bukuli ndi nkhani yakukhala komweko pakati pa 1806 ndi 1814, kutipatsa mwayi woti atipatse chithunzi cha nthawi yovutayi momwe ma Balkan anali kutsegulira Kumadzulo kwa nthawi yoyamba. Kuzungulira tawuni yaying'ono, komwe kazembe wa ku Austria wakhalanso, ndale za Napoleon zidalembedwa ndi moto ndi magazi pomwe ma consuls awiri, omwe adatayika kudera laling'ono la Bosnia, adzawona zokhumba zawo komanso ngalawa yawo yachinyamata itasweka ndikubanika pakati. , anthu otsutsana komanso osadutsa.
A malo anthu zifaniziro za pafupifupi akale intersect dziko ndi osadziwa kuti zitha bwanji akazi European ndi moyo tsiku la zisudzo musanaganizire mu nkhani zazing'ono: amalonda, ogwira, osema, anthu wamba.
Pamalire pakati pa buku la mbiriyakale, nkhani yapamtima ndi kufotokozera zamitundu, bukuli lolembedwa ndi A Bridge pa Drina ndi umodzi mwa maumboni abwino kwambiri kuti bukuli likupitilizabe kukhala mtundu wamoyo momwe kulili kofunikira.
Abiti
Makamaka m'mabuku omwe wolemba adayang'ana kwambiri ku Balkan. Ziwembu ziwiri zam'mbuyozo zinali ndi gawo lamphamvu lambiri lomwe lingapangireko ndondomeko yofotokozera. Nthawi ino zonse zimachitika kuchokera mkati, kuchokera ku khalidwe kupita ku nkhani. Zosiyana, zamphamvu kwambiri nthawi zina ngakhale kuti mwina zimakhala ndi chidziwitso chocheperako pakuyesa kofotokozera za tsogolo la ufumu wosweka.
Chochitikacho chimayamba mu 1900 ku Sarajevo, komwe heroine wa bukuli amakhala ndiubwana wosangalala ndi abambo ake, wamalonda wachuma waku Serbia yemwe ndiye malo ake olambirira. Mabizinesi awo azimilira, ndipo ali pakama wakufa, bamboyo alonjeza mwana wazaka 15 kuti adzasamalira nyumbayo m'malo mwa amayi ake.
Moyo wonse wa a Rajka udzayang'aniridwa ndi lumbiroli. Abiti ndi kuphunzira pamakhalidwe. Monga ngati nthabwala zapamwamba, umunthu ndi machitidwe ake amakonzedweratu ndi chidwi chimodzi chokha: umbombo. Wopangidwa ngati buku lozungulira, ntchitoyi imafotokoza mbiri yakale, pomwe imasungulumwa anthu m'njira yosangalatsa komanso yochititsa chidwi.
