Ndipo tafika munkhani yayikulu kwambiri yopeka yasayansi: Isake Asimov. Ndinalankhulapo kale za olemba zapamwamba monga huxley o Bradbury, Otulutsa zazikulu zopeka za sayansi ya dystopian, tifika kwa akatswiri omwe adalima zonse mu mtundu wa scifi, adakwezedwa pamaguwa nthawi zina ndikunyozedwa ndi olemba mabuku nthawi zina.
Nayi imodzi mwamawu ake atsopano zofunika maziko trilogy. Kope lochititsa chidwi lowonetsedwa bwino…
Asimov anali ataloza kale njira chifukwa cha maphunziro ake omwe, omwe adachita digirii mu biochemistry. Maziko asayansi oti aganizirepo sanali kusowa kwa akatswiri aku Russia ochokera ku Brooklyn.
Asanakwanitse zaka makumi awiri, Asimov anali atafalitsa kale nkhani zake pakati pa zosangalatsa ndi zasayansi m'magazini (kukoma kwa nkhani yomwe adafalitsa pamoyo wake wonse komanso yomwe adapereka pamndandanda wambiri)
Ntchito yake yochulukirapo (yosiyananso chifukwa adalemba m'mabuku ofufuza, mbiri yakale komanso ntchito zantchito), wapereka zambiri, popeza sinema imalandila zabwino zake. Zambiri mwa Makanema abwino kwambiri a cifi omwe tawona pakanema wamkulu amakhala ndi chidindo chake.
Kusankha, ndiye, pa mabuku ake atatu abwino sikukhala ntchito yophweka, koma ndikupita.
Ma Novel Apamwamba Othandizira Atatu Olembedwa ndi Isaac Asimov
Maziko
Ntchito yomwe gawo lalikulu la zolengedwa za wolemba silingathe koma kukwera pamwamba pa zolemba zake. Mutha kuyamba ndi izi ndikupitilira nthawi yomweyo mpaka mutamaliza maphunziro anu atatu kapena mutha kuyang'ana ntchito zina zophatikizika kuti mukhale ndi malingaliro ochulukirapo a wolemba.
Ngakhale mukudziwa ntchitoyi, ndizotheka kuti mudziyambitsa nokha kuti muwerenge zonse pambuyo pake za maziko omwe akukuyembekezerani kumapeto kwa mlalang'amba wodziwika. Ine, kuti mwina, ndingatchule apa voliyumu yolumikizana ...
Chidule: Munthu wabalalika kupyola mapulaneti a mlalang'amba. Likulu la Ufumuwo ndi Trantor, likulu lazokopa zonse komanso chizindikiro cha ziphuphu zachifumu. Katswiri wazamisala, Hari Seldon, akuwoneratu, chifukwa cha sayansi yake yomwe idakhazikitsidwa pakuphunzira masamu za mbiri yakale, kugwa kwa Ufumu ndikubwerera kuzankhanza kwazaka zambiri.
Seldon aganiza zopanga maziko awiri, omwe ali kumapeto kwa mlalang'ambawo, kuti achepetse nthawi yankhanza mpaka zaka chikwi. Uwu ndiye mutu woyamba mu tetralogy ya maziko, chimodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri pamitundu yopeka yasayansi.
Ndimapanga loboti
Chidwi chachikulu cha Asimov cha robotic chimadziwika, chikuwonetsedwa muntchito zake zambiri ndikuwonjezera ku sayansi ya roboti mu iye Malamulo Asimov a. Mu izi, kuphatikiza kwake koyamba kwa nkhani kumatiwonetsa kale ku chidwi chake cha luntha lochita kupanga komanso malire ake pamachitidwe ndi / kapena mwamakhalidwe.
Chidule: Maloboti a Isaac Asimov ndi makina omwe amatha kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, ndipo nthawi zambiri amadzipangira mavuto a 'machitidwe aanthu'.
Koma mafunso awa athetsedwa mwa ine, loboti yamalamulo atatu ofunikira a robotic, omwe adapangidwa ndi Asimov, ndipo sasiya kupereka malingaliro odabwitsa omwe nthawi zina amafotokozedwa ndi zovuta zina ndi ena chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa magwiridwe antchito. '.
Zodabwitsazi zomwe zimatuluka munkhani zamtsogolozi sizongogwiritsa ntchito zanzeru zokha koma koposa zonse ndikufufuza momwe zinthu zilili masiku ano zokhudzana ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo komanso kudziwa kwakanthawi.
Kutha kwamuyaya
Tsogolo ... funso labwino kwambiri momwe zongopeka kapena zopeka zasayansi zokha ndi zomwe zimatha kulowa pansi pamadzi amalingaliro. Tilibe mayankho otsimikizika okhudza zamtsogolo, koma zopeka zasayansi ambiri komanso olemba ngati Asimov makamaka, amatiitanira kuti tidziwe zomwe zingakhale ...
Chidule: M'zaka za m'ma XXVII, Dziko lapansi lidakhazikitsa bungwe lotchedwa Muyaya, ndikutumiza nthumwi zake m'mbuyomu ndi mtsogolo kuti zitsegule malonda pakati pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana, ndikusintha mbiri yayitali komanso yovuta ya mtundu wa anthu.
Ntchitoyi inali ndi zotulutsa zabwino kwambiri komanso zowala kwambiri zaka zilizonse: anthu omwe amaika miyoyo yawo pambali kuti adzipereke kuthandiza ena.
Kwa amuna ngati Andrew Harlan, Muyaya umaimira zambiri kuposa ntchito: unali moyo wawo, wokonda wawo, ana awo, mabanja awo.
Koma atabwereranso mzaka mazana anayi mphambu makumi asanu ndi atatu mphambu zisanu ndi zitatu, adalephera kukondana kwambiri ndi Noÿs Lambent wokongola wosakhala wamuyaya.
Tsopano, posakidwa ndi ofesi yamphamvu yonse, Harlan ndi wokondedwa wake athawa pakati pa zaka mazana ambiri, kufunafuna kuswa malamulo aliwonse ofunikira kuti asunge tsogolo lawo limodzi. Ngakhale atayenera kuwononga Muyaya womwewo ...
