Mwina pali chinyengo chokhala m'mabukuwa osawonongeka poyesa (kumeneku potengera kuti wolemba kapena wolemba ali bwino). Ngati Hanif Kureishi Ndi wa wolemba yemwe adalowa m'bukuli mwamphamvu kuchokera pakupatulira kwake koyamba ngati wolemba masewera ndipo adapeza mfundo yofunikira yopambana.
Kodi ndi mfundo iti yopambana yomwe ikufunika? Eya, buku loyambirira kwambiri longa "Buddha wa Kumidzi", la zomwe zikuchitika padziko lonse lapansi koma osasunthika kotero kuti alembe wolemba ndi moto.
Koma, zowonadi, izi sizidalira wekha. M'malo mwake, Kureishi yemweyo akadagulitsa moyo wake kwa satana posinthana ndi zomwe zingachitike pamitundu yapamwamba monga "Perfume" ya Patrick Suskind kapena "The Catcher in the Rye" mwa JD Salinger.
Ndipo komabe, pamapeto pake, adatha kupitiliza kulemba mabuku ambiri popanda cholembedwa cholemera cha buku losawonongeka, ndikuzindikira moyenera koma popanda cholemetsa poyerekeza ndi zomwe zatchulidwazi, kuwulula zovuta za iwo omwe sangathe kubwereza zochita.
Umu ndi momwe Kureishi adadzipulumutsira yekha, kusiya mayesero oyipa a imfa kuti apambane bwino, ndikutsata mabuku atsopano komanso otsekemera.
Ma Novel Apamwamba 3 Olimbikitsidwa a Hanif Kureishi
Buddha wa Madera
Mizinda imakhala ndi moyo chifukwa cha olemba kapena opanga mafilimu. Kupanda kutero, akanakhala chisakanizo chosiyana cha konkire ndi kuwala kochita kupanga. Kureishi adakonzanso London yapadera kwambiri m'bukuli, ndikuisintha kukhala mitundu yonse yanzeru, zamakhalidwe, zakugonana ndi zina zilizonse zomwe mungaganizire.
"Dzina langa ndi Karim Amir ndipo ndine Chingerezi kupitilira, pafupifupi." Umu ndi momwe Buddha wa Maderawo, buku lomwe, zaka makumi awiri ndi zisanu zapitazo, adapambana mwamphamvu ntchito ya m'modzi mwa olemba ku Britain ofunikira zaka makumi angapo zapitazi.
Buddha amene akufunsidwa ndi bambo a Karim, waku Pakistani wolemekezeka wapakati komanso wazaka zapakati wokwatiwa ndi mayi wachingerezi yemwe tsiku lina wasankha kupatsa amayi ndi amuna awo madera akumidzi chakudya chosangalatsa chomwe aliyense amakhulupirira kuti ali ndi ufulu mu makumi asanu ndi awiri. Wachinyamata Karim amalekerera zolakwika za akulu ake mwachinyamata.
Kodi samangokhalira kufunafuna zosangalatsa, zogonana komanso mayankho a mafunso osiyanasiyana m'moyo? Koma zonse zichoka posachedwa ndipo Karim awona zitseko zotseguka kuti zikhazikike mu "moyo weniweni" mu cauldron yamatsenga yachikazi, chiwerewere, zisudzo, mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi miyala yomwe inali London yamitundu yambiri komanso yosangalatsa ., kumapeto kwa nthawi ya hippy ndikumayambiriro kwa punk; zachilengedwe zomwe zimawonetsedwa mwanjira yodabwitsa kwambiri ndi wolemba wolemba yemwe adalemba zopeka pamitu ndi malankhulidwe omwe panthawiyo anali osasangalatsa, kapena osasindikizidwa: mitu yokhudza kusiyanasiyana kwa mafuko ndi magulu m'dziko latsopano, akuwonetsedwa ndi chisakanizo chomwe sichimadziwika nthawi zonse nthabwala ndi acidity, kusokonekera komanso kukondana.
Wolemba yemwe anali akuchita upainiya monga momwe adaliri wamphamvu, yemwe adawerengedwa ndi olowa m'malo mwake olemba ndi funso lokakamiza lomwe limadutsa pamutu pawo: "Kodi Kureishi uyu angadziwe zochuluka bwanji za ife, amene tidabadwira ku South London ndipo anali wamkulu zaka makumi awiri kuposa ife? " Kapena izi ndi zomwe Zadie Smith akunena m'mawu okangalika komanso owunikira omwe akuphatikizira kupulumutsidwa kumeneku, komwe kuli ndi mawu achimwemwe: "Kubwezeretsanso Kureishi tsopano ndikumva kutengeka komweko, ndikumva chisangalalo chomwecho, ndipo zonsezi zidakulirakulira pang'ono." Ndikutulutsidwanso uku mu Kutembenukira Kwina Kwazitsulo, owerenga lero ali ndi mwayi wowona momwe mawu ake aliri olondola.
Palibe
Chilichonse chiyenera kudutsa mu sefa yofunikira ya nthabwala. Tsoka lomwe timakumana nalo nthawi zina limafuna chipukuta misozi chomwe chimatipangitsa kuyang'ananso tsogolo lathu ndi njira yoyenera. Koma kupyola kusakhalitsa kumeneko kwa chilichonse choti tiseke, pali nthabwala zachilendo kwambiri.
Ndiwo acidic kwambiri komanso wankhanza comic vis. Nthawi ndi yomaliza pa siteji ndipo muzochita zomaliza timayang'ana mopanda mantha pamene chirichonse chikuphwanyidwa, siteji ikugwa, timayiwala zolembazo ndipo timaganizira za malo opanda kanthu kale. Seka eti?
Waldo, wopanga kanema wodziwika yemwe amadziwika kutchuka, mphotho ndi kuwomba m'manja kuchokera kwa otsutsa komanso omvera, pano amakhalabe pa njinga ya olumala chifukwa cha matenda okalamba. Komabe, libido yake imakhalabe yolimba, ndipo mkazi wake, Zee - Mmwenye wokwatiwa ndi munthu waku Pakistani ndipo ali ndi ana awiri aakazi, omwe adawanyenga panthawi yojambula ndikubweretsa ku London - akuvomera zopempha zake kuti avule pamaso pake ndikumuwonetsa ziwalo zake.
Mzere wachitatu wamakona atatu mkatikati mwa bukuli umakhala ndi Eddie, wolemba kanema, wokonda Waldo ndipo tsopano amakonda Zee pansi pa mphuno ya director wakale. Kazitapeyu pa banjali, adalemba zokayikira zawo ndikukonzekera kubwezera mothandizidwa ndi Anita, wochita sewero komanso mnzake, wofunitsitsa kuti afufuze zovuta zam'mbuyomu za Eddie ...
M'buku lalifupili, Kureishi amafufuza zovuta zakukalamba ndi kufooka kwa thupi, kusamvana m'banja komanso zachiwerewere, komanso njira zachinsinsi zaluso zaluso. Ndipo amatero potulutsa nthabwala zake zankhanza komanso zolaula komanso zamatsenga. Zotsatira: buku lokakamiza komanso lankhanza, lomwe limagwira ndi zitsanzo zabwino kusakaniza zinthu zonyansa ndi zovuta zowopsa za otchulidwa.
Kuseka ndi kuwonongedwa monga zophatikizira zofunsa zowoneka bwino pamavuto ndi chimera cha moyo wamasiku ano, kudzera mu kachetechete wachikondi kamene kamasefukira chilakolako, chidani, mkwiyo, zazing'ono, zonyansa, zonyansa ndi zina zopitilira muyeso. Tsoka lakuda kwambiri komanso lowopsa lomwe silisiya wowerenga aliyense alibe chidwi.
Mawu otsiriza
Wambiri ayi koma galasi inde. Wolemba samakhala ndiulemerero, pokhapokha kungowombera m'manja pamsonkhano wopezekapo. Chifukwa chake Kureishi amapanga protagonist wa bukuli ndikutseguka kwathunthu kwa Mlengi nthawi zonse, nthawi ina pantchito yake yolenga, kuti athe kulemba za iye. Umu ndi momwe munthu amapezera mbiri yakusimba, kupitilira apo, kuwombera m'manja kwambiri.
Mamoon Azam ndi chilombo chopatulika, wolemba mabuku wakale yemwe adalemba kale ntchito zake zazikulu ndipo ndi wolemba wodzipereka, koma amene malonda ake akuchepa. Ndipo popanda malonda amenewo, ndizovuta kuti iye asunge nyumbayo kumidzi yaku England komwe amagawana ndi mkazi wake wapano, Liana, waku Italiya yemwe ali ndi zikhalidwe komanso zaka zochepa kuposa iye, yemwe adakumana naye ndikukondana naye mu sitolo yosungira mabuku.
Liana, mogwirizana ndi mkonzi wachichepere komanso wosasunthika wa Mamoon ndikuvomereza kwake mosakakamira, akukonzekera njira yothetsera ndalama pabanja: kutumizira mbiri yomwe ingalimbikitse kuchuluka kwake pamsika wamakalata. Koma moyo wa wolemba waku India yemwe adadzipereka yemwe adabwera ku metropolis ali wachichepere kuti aphunzire ndikusankha kukhala njonda yabwino yaku Britain sikuti wopanda zovuta zake.
Pamaso pa Liana panali azimayi ena awiri ofunika pamoyo wake, omwe adawapha onsewa: Peggy, mkazi wake woyamba, yemwe adamwalira akuwawa komanso kudwala, ndi Marion, wokondedwa wake waku America, yemwe amamuchitira zachiwerewere, osachepera, heterodox osatinyoza mwachindunji.
Zonsezi zimafufuzidwa ndi wolemba mbiri yake, Harry Johnson wachichepere, kudzera m'makalata, zolemba ndi zoyankhulana ndi Mamoon mwiniyo komanso ndi anthu omwe amamudziwa, kuphatikiza Marion. Koma mizukwa ndi zovuta sizimangobwera kuchokera m'mbuyomu, chifukwa bwenzi la Harry, Alice, amakhala nawo masiku angapo kunyumba kwa Mamoon ndipo wolemba wakale amakhala ndi ubale wapadera ndi iye.
Pakadali pano Liana amakhala ndi nsanje, Harry amatenga nawo mbali wantchito wapakhomo ndipo wolemba mbiriyo amamuuza wolemba mbiri yokhudza zachiwerewere, amayi ake openga komanso zina zamanyazi m'moyo wake.
Ndipo chifukwa chake, pakati pa wolemba wakale ndi wachinyamata kuphunzira masewera owopsa achinyengo ndi chinyengo akhazikitsidwa m'buku lino lomwe limalankhula zakukhumba, kudziimba mlandu, kusilira, ziwanda zamkati, maubwenzi apabanja, malingaliro azakugonana komanso kutengeka, komanso mphamvu - nthawi zina mantha - a mawu.
