Pali olemba omwe amasangalala kufotokoza pozungulira pomwe chowonadi chodabwitsa chikuwoneka ngati chongopeka, makamaka chifukwa cha zodabwitsa zomwe zaperekedwa. Erik larson ndi chimodzi mwazovuta kwambiri. Chifukwa kutengera chidziwitso chodabwitsa chambiri, chomwe chimachokera pakufufuza kwake, Wofotokozera waku America uyu amatitengera kudziko lomwe limamveka ngati uchronias wosokoneza, koma zomwe zimangokhala ndi moyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku. m'malo oimikidwa, oikidwa m'manda, osadziwika kwa anthu wamba. Moyo umakhala wabwino nthawi zonse pamene mtolankhani, wokhala wolemba mbiri mwatsatanetsatane, amatibweretsa pafupi ndi chidziwitso chozama cha zinthu.
Ingoganizirani JJ Benitez Kalembedwe ka Yankee, malo akuda okha, okonda kwambiri mbiri yakuda, kuumbanda, ziwembu zotsimikizira, kugwetsa kapena kusokoneza mphamvu. Mwanjira ina ndi za kufufuza, kudzaza ndi madontho amalingaliro ndikudula chilichonse ndi nkhani ya pragmatic. Kufotokozera kogwiritsa ntchito mwanzeru chilankhulo kubisa zotsimikizika ndi kufotokozera kapena kuwunikira zomwe zingakhale zongopeka kapena zopeka. Zonse ndi zowonera. Zowona ndizokhazikika kwathunthu ndipo wofotokozera wabwino amatha kugwiritsa ntchito zida kupanga zolemba kapena zolemba.
Ngati mlembi amene akufunsidwayo nayenso ndi mtolankhani, ndiye kuti zimamveka kuti kasamalidwe ka nkhaniyi ndi nkhani ya chidziwitso cha zipangizo zoyankhulirana zomwe sakanagwiritsa ntchito monga ofalitsa chabe zomwe zinachitika. Koma mabuku ndi chinthu chinanso, ngakhale zomwe zimaganiziridwa kuti ndizovomerezeka za Mbiri yakale. Ndipo aliyense amene akhala pansi kuti awerenge bukhu, ngakhale nkhani, akudziwa kuti sadzapeza, kapena sakufuna kutero, zoona zenizeni, kapena malingaliro a chikhulupiriro, mabaibulo padera.
Mabuku Otchuka 3 Opangidwa ndi Erik Larson
Lusitania: Kumira komwe kunasintha mbiri
Zili ngati chirichonse. Nthawi zonse timasiyidwa ndi chitsanzo chimodzi, mwina chambiri. Zomwezo zinachitikanso ndi kufika kwa munthu ku mwezi. Panali oyenda mumlengalenga okwana 12 amene anaponda pamwezi m’maulendo asanu ndi limodzi a anthu onse. Ochepa akudziwa izo. Titanic, kumbali yake, inali kumira kwakukulu kwa Mbiri, chithunzithunzi chachabechabe chaumunthu chogonjetsedwa ndi chilengedwe. Koma samalani ndi nkhani ya Lusitania, yomwe inali yoipa kwambiri.
Zazikulu komanso zapamwamba, Lusitania, yomwe inanyamuka kuchokera ku New York pa Meyi 1, 1915, inali chosonyeza kunyada komanso luntha la nthawiyo, chombo chankhondo chothamanga kwambiri. Ndime yonseyi, adachoka modekha ngakhale panali nkhondo. Lingaliro loti sitima yapamadzi yaku Germany itha kumira limawoneka ngati lopanda pake, malingaliro omwe kampaniyo yotumiza katundu idanena: 'The Lusitania Ndi sitima yabwino kwambiri panyanja. Imathamanga kwambiri ngati sitima yapamadzi iliyonse. Palibe sitima yankhondo yaku Germany yomwe ingafike kapena kuyandikira. '
Cha m'ma 7 koloko masana pa Meyi 1.200, sitimayo idagundidwa ndi torpedo yomwe idawomberedwa ndi sitima yapamadzi yaku Germany. Mu mphindi makumi awiri okha idamira ndipo panali XNUMX akufa, ambiri mwa iwo ndi nzika zaku America. Vutoli lidagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi atolankhani kuti apange malingaliro oyenera kutenga nawo mbali pankhondo. Koma chowonadi ndichani pankhani yakumira iyi? Kodi panali chochitika chomwe chidakonzedwa kuti chiwonetsere kulowa kwa America mu Nkhondo Yaikulu? Kodi inali yodzaza ndi zinthu zophulika ku Great Britain? Kodi tsoka ngati ili likanapewedwa?
Ndikutenga zilembo zambiri komanso njira yoyambirira, Lusitania imalola owerenga kuti adziwe za ulendowu ndi zovuta zawo munthawi yeniyeni, komanso kuti adziwe zambiri zomwe zidabisidwa ndi zoyipa zakale.
Mdierekezi mu White City
Nkhani iliyonse imasonyeza kusiyana kodabwitsa, kaya ndi kuwala kwake kapena mithunzi yake. Pakati pa maonekedwe a chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi zipinda zapansi zomwe aliyense amasunga masks awo, gehena zosayembekezereka zimatha kuwonekera. Lingaliro la Jeckyl ndi Mr Hyde ndi loona kwambiri kuti ndivomereze kuti ndizomwezo, kukokomeza ...
Onsewa anali anzeru komanso ouma khosi, ndipo chidwi chofuna kuchita bwino chinawakankhira patsogolo: womanga mapulani a Daniel Hudson Burnham adalamulidwa kuti apange ndikumanga mahema a Chicago World's Fair, omwe adzatsegule zitseko zake mu Meyi 1893; A Henry H. Holmes anali adotolo ndipo adaganiza zogwiritsa ntchito zomwe akudziwa panthawi yachionetseroyi mwankhanza kwambiri. Pomwe Burnham anali kumanga makoma a nyumba zachifumu zochititsa chidwi, Holmes anali ndi zipinda zozunzirako zomwe zidamangidwa mosungira nyumba yake momwe azimayi ambiri amwalira.
Zomwe zimawoneka ngati chiwembu cha buku lowopsa chinali kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX zomwe zidagwedeza dziko lonselo ndipo zomwe zidakhala ndi mboni zapadera amuna osiyanasiyana monga Buffalo Bill, Theodore Dreiser ndi Thomas Edison. Masautso a womanga ndi adotolo, zitsanzo za kunyada komanso zoyipa zosamvetsetseka, zimabwera kwa ife chifukwa cha buku lapaderali, nkhani yamisala.
Kukongola ndi Vileness: Nkhani ya Churchill ndi Banja Lake Nthawi Yovuta Kwambiri Pankhondo
Churchill, wachifwamba womaliza waku England yemwe adapatsidwa gawo logawaniza Europe pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse. Khalidwe loyambirira kumvetsetsa ku Europe kwa ogwirizana komwe anali wolumikizana ndi opulumutsa, mthenga, amene amaliza kuyika mawu pazokambirana zonse. Mnyamata yemwe adayambitsa mawu oti 'adani athu ali patsogolo, adani athu, kumbuyo»Zokhudza malingaliro a otsutsa munyumba yamalamulo ndi mamembala achipani anzanu pa benchi yanu ... ndimayenera kukhala wanzeru ndikuchenjezedwa ngati nkhandwe.
Zikuwoneka kuti tikudziwa chilichonse (kapena pafupifupi chilichonse) cha Winston Churchill. Ndipo, monga m'moyo wonse, china chake chimatilephera. Ndipo zilipo, m'mipata yomwe idasiyidwa ndi mbiri yakale kapena yovuta, pomwe talente yapadera ya Erik Larson imalowa. Kuzunguliridwa mpaka nthawi yeniyeni, kuyambira Meyi 1940 mpaka Meyi 1941, nyengo yamagazi kwambiri ya Blitz, bukuli limafotokoza, pafupifupi ngati buku, "momwe Churchill ndi gulu lake adapulumukira tsiku ndi tsiku: magawo ang'onoang'ono omwe amawulula momwe anthu amakhalira m'moyo. chowonadi pansi pa chimphepo cha Hitler. Iyo inali nthawi yomwe Churchill adakhala Churchillpamene adalankhula zokopa kwambiri ndikuwonetsa dziko lapansi kulimba mtima ndi utsogoleri.
Muntchitoyi tili ndi wolamulira wamkulu, wolankhulira komanso mtsogoleri yemwe sanawoneke kuti wataya kumpoto, komanso munthu yemwe amakayikira zisankho zake, olamulira komanso bon kuti adasowa unyamata, wachikondi komanso wokwiya. Churchill wosunthika adadzipangira dzina ngati nkhani yokhala ndi chilembo chachikulu. Larson anena izi pofufuza chiaroscuro ya zilembo zazing'ono. Kupatula apo, monga a Churchill omwe adauza mlembi wake kuti: "Ngati mawu ali ofunika, tiyenera kupambana nkhondoyi."
