Mabuku atatu abwino kwambiri a Emmanuel Carrère

Ngati posachedwapa timalankhula za wolemba mmodzi monga Zadie smith, yomwe cholinga chake ndi kukhazikitsa sukulu yoona zinthu motsatira zaka za m'ma XNUMX, sichikubwerera m'mbuyo mwa munthu wakale wakale Emmanuel Carre yomwe imayenda ndikukwanira kwakukulu pakati pa makanema ndi zaluso, ndikupanga m'malo onse opanga mphatso yake yofananira ndi nkhani zochititsa chidwi chifukwa chakuwopa kwawo komwe kumaseweredwa ndi malingaliro ake.

Wokonda wolemba wachipembedzo ngati uyu Philip K Dick (kutulutsa kwa zolemba zopeka zasayansi yemwe adapanga mithunzi yake pa metaphysics, kuchokera pamadutsa pazolowera zonse), Carrère nthawi zonse amaloza kudabwitsidwa munkhani zomwe zimayambira pa mbiri yopita kumanda otseguka.

Zithunzi za protagonists m'mphepete, pomwe moyo umapweteka. Zowawa monga chiyembekezo chokhala ndi moyo, chakumva kuwawa, kuzindikira komanso kufunika kwakukulu komwe kuli kofunikira pomwe mwatsoka kwapezeka kuti kuli.

Ndipo ngakhale zili choncho, Emmanuel Carrère amadziwa m'mene angalembere mfundo yosangalatsa, kaya ndi ziwembu zokhala ndi utoto wambiri kapena mbiri yakale, kapena zomwe zingapezeke m'mabuku a zochitika. Mwina ndi cholinga chokhazikitsa nkhani, ndikufuna kuyambitsa owerenga tsoka lomwe lingabwere.

Chifukwa lero titha kuwerenga Hans Christian Andersen kunyalanyaza kuthamangitsidwa kwake kwaubwana ndi msungwana yemwe amamwalira ozizira mumsewu, ndikuwunikanso mwatsatanetsatane suti yatsopano ya mfumu yomwe imayenda maliseche ... Mosakayikira zotsalira zomvetsa chisoni za nkhanizi ndi cholowa cholembedwa chomwe Carrère ali nacho adatha kusamukira kudziko lomwe, inde, sitilinso nkhani.

Mabuku atatu apamwamba kwambiri a Emmanuel Carrère

Mdaniyo

Buku lofunika kwambiri la wolemba waku France. Kupatula mwayi wakulemba za munthu weniweni ngati Jean-Claude Romand (munthu yemwe ali pachimake pa mbiri yakuda ya dziko la Gallic), yemwe adamasulidwa ndendende mu 2019, chowonadi ndichakuti wosakanizidwa pakati pa biography ndi zopeka amapanga Nkhani yamphamvu ya woipa, zakuthekera kwa zoyipa zonse zaanthu.

Chifukwa monga adanena, Ndine munthu ndipo palibe munthu amene ali mlendo kwa ine. Romand sanali chilombo, makamaka m'mabuku omwe amayesa kutisiyanitsa ndi ma psychopath oyipawa. Jean-Claude umunthu ndi chidwi chake kuti achite zomwe adachita, kuchotsa banja lake lonse ndikupitiliza ndi malingaliro ake.

Chifukwa chinyengo chinkapezeka, chinyengo cha udindo wake monga dokotala, udindowo udamupangitsa kuti akhale wopanda mwayi, kuwonongeka kosayembekezereka kwa moyo wake. Ndipo inde, ndizosangalatsa kuganiza kuti mwamunayu anali m'modzi wa ife, koma umu ndi momwe bukuli likutiwonetsera, ndi chiphunzitso cha mawonekedwe, kukayikira kosafikirika kwa ena, zachinyengo komanso zokhumudwitsa zomwe zabodza lomwe lingayambitse .moyo kumakhalidwe oyipa. Ndi chiwonetsero chazithunzi zowoneka bwino komanso zowoneka bwino ngati kanema, timadutsa nkhani yomwe siyiyani opanda chidwi.

Limonova

Soviet Union idatuluka m'chigawo chachiwiri cha zaka za zana la XNUMX ngatiulamuliro wankhanza komanso wosagwirizana. Emmanuel Carrère adati adalemba bukuli chifukwa chokana yemwe anali wotsutsana ndi boma, Soviet yemwe adatengera mbiri ya Mulungu amadziwa zifukwa zake komanso yemwe adagwiritsa ntchito cholembera cha Carrère kuti apange mbiri yake pakati pa magetsi owala bwino komanso mithunzi yakufa.

Ndi kuthekera kwa Carrère kukongoletsa zenizeni ndi patina yake yowononga, timakumana ndi Limonov womizidwa mgulu la Soviet, komwe adasamukira pakati pa zigawenga chifukwa chazachinyengo kuposa zachiwawa. Mpaka pomwe adapeza mafupa ake ku New York kuti apulumuke ngozi yomwe ingachitike. Osati kuti America idamuyang'ana ngati mwayi wa mamiliyoni ku Las Vegas.

Mzindawu umamuyembekezeranso kuti nthawi yozizira imazizira chimodzimodzi ndi Siberia. Limonov anali mtundu wazinthu zomwe zingapitirire patsogolo ndi mwayi womwe udamuyika pagulu ndi kalembedwe kena katsopano Bukowski zomwe zidakwanitsa kukopa chidwi cha iwo omwe akufuna kudziwa mbali yakuthengo kuchokera pampando wawo wowerengera. Chifukwa cha bukuli Limonov adayamba kudziwa zambiri padziko lapansi, ndi maginito ofanana ndi mavuto kulikonse komwe amapita. Bwalo la Limonov limatsekedwa ndikubwerera ku Russia komwe mwina kudziwika kwake kwapadziko lonse kunamupulumutsa ku ngozi yatsopano. Mpaka masiku aposachedwa, pomwe amamuyang'anitsitsa Putin yekha.

Za miyoyo ya anthu ena

Pali nthawi zina pamene tsoka limatigwira pafupi kwambiri kotero kuti timatha kumva kulira kwazomwe timayimba likhalira pansi pa mphuno zathu.

Tsoka limapwetekanso komanso limakhala mpumulo ngati silinangowononga dziko lanu. Chotsatira chotsatiracho chinali mwa wolemba ngati Carrère leitmotif wangwiro wa theka la mbiriyi, nkhani yongopeka, chifukwa tsoka lowopsa kwambiri silingafotokozedwe mokhulupirika kwathunthu kuchokera kunja. Koma Carrère amadzipangira, kapena m'malo mwake amamaliza zonse ndi kukongola kwa zolemba zake zomwe zimayang'ana komwe amawunikira. Mitengo yotsutsana imakopa koma ndikuti mitengo imodzimodziyo, poyang'ana kwawo, imapezeka mosiyanasiyana kwambiri.

Tsoka si tsoka popanda chikondi choyambirira. Chisoni chachikulu kwambiri sichingathetsedwe popanda chikondi chokhazikika. Ndipo m'miyeso imeneyi otchulidwa munkhaniyi amasuntha za miyoyo yosangalatsa m'dera lathu. Kenako timangonjenjemera osati okhawo omwe akutchulidwa m'bukuli koma ndi ena omwe tili nawo pafupi omwe timayamba kuwayanjanitsa ndi zowawa zawo komanso kutsimikiza mtima kwawo kukonda kuti apitilize kukhala ndi moyo. Buku lomwe limakweza tanthauzo la kumvera ena chisoni.

Mabuku ena ovomerezeka a Emmanuel Carrère

Yoga

Ngati inali nkhani yophwanya malamulo okhudza matenda amisala, Emmanuel Carre wachita gawo lake ndi seweroli lowona mtima. Pokhapokha, panjira yake yosawerengeka yolowera kuphompho, Carrère amatenga mwayi wamdima womwewo kutipangitsa kukhala osakhazikika, othamanga komanso osokoneza. Dongosolo ndi chisokonezo zimayambika mwalamulo komanso kumbuyo ndipo zonse zimachitika ndikusintha kwamalingaliro owoneka bwino kwambiri ndi chowonadi chake chonse mbali zonse. Ndipo ndikuti zotsutsana zabwinobwino zomwe tikukhala ndizowonetsera pang'ono paphazi litatayika ndikumverera kovuta kumasefukira m'malingaliro ndi masomphenya adziko lapansi ...

Auzeni momveka bwino anthu omwe angakhale opanda chidziwitso kuti ili si buku lothandiza la yoga, komanso si buku lodzithandizira lokhala ndi zolinga zabwino. Ndiwo mbiri ya munthu woyamba ndipo osabisala za kukhumudwa kwakukulu komwe kumakhala ndi zizolowezi zodzipha zomwe zidapangitsa kuti wolemba agonekedwe mchipatala, adapezeka kuti ali ndi vuto la kupuma ndikuchiritsidwa kwa miyezi inayi. Bukuli limanenanso za mavuto pamaubwenzi, zakusokonekera kwamalingaliro ndi zovuta zake. Ndipo za uchigawenga wachisilamu komanso sewero la othawa kwawo. Ndipo inde, mwanjira ina yokhudza yoga, yomwe wolemba wakhala akuchita kwa zaka makumi awiri.

Owerenga ali m'manja ndi Emmanuel Carrère pa Emmanuel Carrère yolembedwa motere Emmanuel Carrère. Ndiye kuti, popanda malamulo, kudumphadumpha opanda ukonde. Kalekale wolemba adasankha kusiya zopeka komanso corset yamitundumitundu. Ndipo pantchito yosangalatsayi komanso nthawi yomweyo yopweteketsa mtima, mbiri ya anthu, zolemba ndi zolemba za atolankhani zimadutsana. Carrère amalankhula za iyemwini ndipo amatenga gawo linanso pofufuza malire a olemba.

Zotsatira zake ndikuwonetseratu zofooka za anthu ndi kuzunzika, kumizidwa mwakuya mwa kulemba. Bukuli, lomwe ladzetsa mpungwepungwe lisanatulutsidwe, silisiya aliyense wopanda chidwi.

bering strait

Mwina a Russia sanazindikire. Ngakhale mikangano yawo ikuyang'ana Kum'mawa kwa Europe, mbali inayo imatha kuyambitsa kugonjetsa United States kudzinenera yokha kuti Alaska kuponya mwala kuchokera ku Chukotka. Zowonadi kuchokera ku Bering Strait komwe mitengo ikuwoneka kuti ikufunana, kafukufukuyu adabadwa ...

Munthawi ya chikominisi, mamembala achipani adalandira zosintha kuchokera ku Great Soviet Encyclopedia mwezi uliwonse. Pamene mu July 1953 Beria wowopsyayo anamangidwa potsirizira pake, insaikulopediyayo inali ndi cholembera chachitali ndi chotamanda choperekedwa kwa iye. Patangotha ​​​​masiku ochepa atamangidwa, abwenziwo adalandira envelopu yokhala ndi tsamba ndi malangizo ena: adafunsidwa kuti, mosamala kwambiri komanso mothandizidwa ndi lumo, kudula mawu okhudza Beria ndikusintha ndi omwe adawaphatikiza. , ponena za Bering Strait. Chifukwa chake, Bering adalowa m'malo mwa Beria wonyozeka, yemwe, motsatira njira yanthawi zonse ya maulamuliro a Soviet, adasowa popanda kufufuza.

Nkhaniyi, yomwe inapambana Grand Prix of Science-Fiction ndi Anagrama imasindikiza kwa nthawi yoyamba mwachindunji mu "Compacts" zosonkhanitsira, ikukamba za mbiriyakale motsatira malamulo, zomwe zikanatheka ndipo sizinali. Amalankhula za uchrony: zikanatheka bwanji ngati mphuno ya Cleopatra ikanakhala yaifupi kapena Napoleon atatuluka wopambana ku Waterloo ... Carrère amasakaniza mwayi ndi causality, zenizeni ndi zopeka, ndipo akupereka masewera ovuta kwambiri.

V13: Mbiri Yachiweruzo

Lachisanu, November 13, 2015. Kuukira kwa Jihadist kumachitika m'madera atatu osiyanasiyana a Paris. Choyipa kwambiri ndi chomwe chili kuchipinda cha Bataclan, komwe a Eagles of Death Metal akusewera. Zotsatira za kuukira kwa mtima wa France ndi zana limodzi ndi makumi atatu akufa ndi oposa mazana anayi ovulala. Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, kwa miyezi isanu ndi inayi - pakati pa Seputembara 2021 ndi June 2022 - mlanduwu ukuchitikira ku Palace of Justice ku likulu.

Pali otsutsa khumi ndi anayi: wamkulu ndi yekhayo amene adapulumuka pakati pa zigawenga za Islamic State zomwe zidachita nawo kupha anthu. Anapulumuka chifukwa sanaphulitse lamba wake wophulika. Kodi makinawo analephera? Iye ankachita mantha? Kapena mwina mphindi yocheperako yakunong'oneza bondo ndi umunthu? Ena onse ndi othandiza pamlingo wosiyanasiyana. Ndiyeno pali mboni—zimene zimakamba nkhani zowawa kwambiri—, achibale a womwalirayo, ozenga milandu ankhanza, maloya achitetezo, amene amagwiritsa ntchito njira zachinyengo pofuna kupulumutsa makasitomala awo, khoti, lomwe liyenera kupereka chigamulo… Justice . nkhanza.

Emmanuel Carrère amafotokoza za mlanduwu ndikutumiza zolemba zake zamlungu ndi mlungu ku L'Obs. Malemba amenewo ndiwo maziko a bukhuli. M'masamba ake timapeza zofotokozera za mlanduwo, mawu a ozunzidwa, okwera omwe ayesa kudzipanga okha ngati ozunzidwa, ngwazi zomwe zidathandizira kuyimitsa zigawenga, magulu a maloya, tsatanetsatane wa zochitika ... Maonekedwe aumunthu ndi gawo la ndale. Zotsatira zake: kuchuluka kwamphamvu komanso umboni wofunikira. Utolankhani udapanga zolembedwa kudzera m'maso mwanzeru a Carrère.